Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the residual content of an unsaturated compound after hydrogenation by using a catalyst containing a metal having the hydrogenation activities on an alumina carrier and representing the reflection of a specified X-ray refraction pattern as the catalyst used in the case of hydrogenating selec tively the unsaturated compound in hydrocarbon flows. SOLUTION: When an unsaturated compound in hydrocarbon flows containing the unsaturated compound is selectively hydrogenated by using a catalyst, the catalyst having at least a metal of one kind provided with hydrogenation activities on an alumina carrier and representing the reflection of the X-ray refraction pattern corresponding to the lattice face interval in the state of not being used represented by a separate table is used. As the metal of one kind provided with hydrogenation activities or a plurality of metals provided with hydrogenation activities, one kind or a plurality of kinds of metals selected from group VIII, group IX or group X of the periodical table are used as the metal provided with the hydrogenation activities. As the metal provided with hydrogenation activities, preferably a platinum and/or a palladium is used.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and safely produce the subject compound useful as a production intermediate for a metallocence complex known as a polymerization catalyst in one step by reacting two specific kinds of compounds in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. SOLUTION: The objective substituted indanone of the formula IV or the formula V is produced by reacting a compound of the formula I or the formula II [R , R , R and R are each H, a 1-4C (fluoro)alkyl, a (1-4C alkyl)silyl, phenyl, benzyl or R and R form a benzene ring together with the bonded C atom] with a compound of the formula III [R so a 1-10C alkyl or a (1-4C alkyl- substituted)phenyl; X is Cl, Br or I] in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst (e.g. AlCl3 ) in a Friedel-Crafts solvent (e.g. methylene chloride) at -80 to 0 deg.C.
Abstract:
The invention concerns straight-chain thermoplastic elastomeric copolymers made from carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds, the copolymers having alternating repeating units and a mean molecular weight in the range 80,000 to 1,200,000, but excluding binary straight-chain alternating carbon monoxide/ethylene copolymers.
Abstract:
The invention concerns fuel or lubricant additives based on the reaction products of an ethylenically unsaturated poly-1-alkene derived from one or more 1-alkenes with 3 to 24 carbon atoms and 0 to 50% by wt. of ethene, as well as a method of producing the additives and fuel and additive compositions containing such additives.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP94/01113 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 23, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 23, 1995 PCT Filed Apr. 11, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/24231 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 27, 1994Fuel and lubricant compositions contain a poly-1-n-alkenylamine as an additive.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for cleaning crude terephthalic acid by means of catalytic, hydrogenating aftertreatment using a catalyst material containing at least one hydrogenation metal applied to a carbon carrier consisting of carbon fibres. The invention also relates to a catalyst consisting of the at least one catalyst material containing the at least one hydrogenation metal applied to the carbon fibres, the BET surface of the carbon carrier being
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst for the polymerisation of alpha -olefins, in which (1) a support gel containing silicon dioxide is prepared by (1.1) introducing a sodium or potassium waterglass solution into a rotating stream of an aqueous mineral acid both longitudinally and tangentially to the stream, spraying the silicic acid hydrosol thus formed in droplet form into a gaseous medium, allowing it to solidify into a hydrogel and freeing the hydrogel thus obtained of salt by washing without prior aging, (1.2) drying the hydrogel resulting from (1.1) to form the support gel, and (2) the support gel (1) is loaded with chromium trioxide or a chromium compound which can be converted into chromium trioxide under the conditions of the process step (3), which results in a chromium-containing support gel, and (3) the chromium-containing support gel (2) is heated in an anhydrous gas stream containing oxygen in a concentration of over 10% by volume for from 10 to 1000 minutes at from 400 to 1100 DEG C, the hydrogel resulting from the process step (1.1) being dried in the process step (1.2) over a time of not more than 60 seconds in a shaping flash dryer at an inlet temperature of from 80 to 400 DEG C .
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP94/01113 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 23, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 23, 1995 PCT Filed Apr. 11, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/24231 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 27, 1994Fuel and lubricant compositions contain a poly-1-n-alkenylamine as an additive.