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公开(公告)号:DE19741184A1
公开(公告)日:1999-03-25
申请号:DE19741184
申请日:1997-09-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RUPANER ROBERT DR , LAWRENZ SVEN , DOBBELAAR JOHANNES DR , BAUER GERHARD DR , MUESELER FRANZ-JOSEF DR , KIRCHNER WERNER DR , MORRISON BRADLEY RONALD DR , NAHSTOLL JUERGEN DR , MEISTER MARTIN DR , BAECHER REINHARD DR , HUEBINGER WOLFGANG DR , SCHUMACHER GERHARD DR
IPC: C08F6/00
Abstract: Post-polymerisation reduction of the residual monomer content of a liquid solution, mixture, melt, suspension or dispersion obtained by free radical polymerisation is effected by adding a redox initiator system at a suitable temperature, the liquid in the reactor being mixed for the least possible time and at least one of the components of the initiator being added gradually to the liquid for a dose time which is 10-250 times the mixing time of the liquid.
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公开(公告)号:DE19606392A1
公开(公告)日:1997-08-28
申请号:DE19606392
申请日:1996-02-21
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RECK BERND DR , WISTUBA ECKEHARDT DR , BECKERLE WILHELM FRIEDRICH , KISTENMACHER AXEL DR , RUPANER ROBERT DR , HUMMERICH RAINER DR
IPC: B05D7/24 , B05D1/00 , C08F8/30 , C08J7/04 , C08K5/17 , C08L23/26 , C08L35/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L57/10 , C09D135/00 , C09D145/00 , C09D151/00 , C08J7/06 , E04B1/82
Abstract: Disclosed is the use of a formaldehyde-free aqueous binder as a coating material for mouldings, containing: A) a polymer obtained by radical polymerisation consisting to the extent of 5 to 100 wt% of an ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride or bicarboxylic acid, the carboxylic acid groups of which can form an anhydride group, and B) an alkanol amine with at least two hydroxyl groups.
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公开(公告)号:DE59402440D1
公开(公告)日:1997-05-22
申请号:DE59402440
申请日:1994-12-14
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RUPANER ROBERT DR , SCHUMACHER KARL-HEINZ DR , WEBER MANFRED
IPC: C08L25/08 , C08F2/22 , C08F6/00 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/08 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/58 , C08F246/00 , C08L25/00 , C08L31/02 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/18 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/31 , D06M15/333
Abstract: Formaldehyde-free, aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, obtainable by one-step emulsion polymerisation of mono mixtures comprising (A) from 50 to 99% by weight of at least one monomer from the group consisting of acrylates and methacrylates of C1-C14-alkanols, vinyl esters of monocarboxylic acids carrying up to 5 carbon atoms, and styrene (monomer A), (B) from 0.5 to 40% by weight of at least one of the monomers acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile (monomer B), (C) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of at least one monomer of the formula I in which R is hydrogen or the methyl group, and R and R , independently of one another, are hydrogen or a C1-C4-alkyl radical (monomer C), (D) from 0 to 5% by weight of at least one monomer in the group consisting of alpha , beta -unsaturated monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids carrying 3 to 5 carbon atoms, their amides and anhydrides (monomer D), and (E) from 0 to 3% by weight of at least one further bifunctional monomer (monomer E).
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公开(公告)号:DK0557694T3
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:DK93100444
申请日:1993-01-14
Applicant: BASF AG
IPC: C08F2/26 , C08F2/30 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/52 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/08 , C08F218/02 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/42 , C08F220/44 , C08F220/56 , C08F222/02 , C08F246/00 , C09D125/00 , C09D125/02 , C09D125/08 , C09D131/02 , C09D133/02 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/08 , C09D133/26 , C09D157/04 , C09G1/16
Abstract: Coating composition containing an emulsion polymer obtainable by free-radical-initiated emulsion polymerisation of a monomer mixture comprising A) from 15 to 60% by weight of an acrylate containing a primary or secondary C1- to C18-alkyl group, which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms, as the alcohol radical (monomer I), a methacrylate containing a primary or secondary C5- to C18-alkyl group, which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms, as the alcohol radical (monomer II), or a mixture of these monomers, B) from 15 to 50% by weight of an acrylate or methacrylate containing a tertiary C4- to C8-alkyl group as the alcohol radical (monomer III), an acrylate or methacrylate containing a C6- to C12-alcohol radical (monomer IV) comprising or containing an alicyclic or aromatic group, a methacrylate containing a primary or secondary C1- to C4-alkyl group as the alcohol radical (monomer V), acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile (monomer VI), acrylamide or methacrylamide (monomer VII), a vinyl ester of a C1- to C8-carboxylic acid (monomer VIII), or a mixture of these monomers, C) from 10 to 50% by weight of one or more C8- to C12-vinyl aromatic compounds (monomer IX), D) from 8 to 20% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated C3- to C5-mono- or C4- to C8-dicarboxylic acid, or anhydrides thereof (monomer X), or a mixture of these monomers, E) from 0 to 5% by weight of further copolymerisable monomers containing functional groups (monomers XI), in the presence of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the monomer mixture comprising A to E, of an emulsifier mixture comprising (a) one or more sulphosuccinic acid derivatives of the formula I in which M is an alkali metal or ammonium, which may be substituted by one to four C1- to C4-alkyl or C1- to C4-hydroxyalkyl groups, and X and Y are identical or different and are each O-(CnH2nO)m-R, OM or NHR, where at least one of the radicals X and Y is O-(CnH2nO)m-R or NHR, R is C6- to C18-alkyl, C6- to C18-alkenyl, C5- to C8-cycloalkyl, (C1- to C12-alkyl)aryl or phenyl, n is a number from 2 to 4, and m is a number from 0 to 30, (b) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, per part by weight of (a), of at least one further anionic emulsifier, and (c) from 0 to 10 parts by weight, per part by weight of (a), of one or more nonionic emulsifiers.
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公开(公告)号:DE4435422A1
公开(公告)日:1996-04-18
申请号:DE4435422
申请日:1994-10-04
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BAUMSTARK ROLAND DR , RUPANER ROBERT DR
IPC: C08F2/00 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/22 , C08F4/40 , C08F6/00 , C08F12/08 , C08F14/06 , C08F14/08 , C08F18/08 , C08F18/10 , C08F20/04 , C08F20/12 , C08F20/56 , C08F6/14 , C08J3/03
Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion. An aqueous dispersion of a polymer that contains at least one chemically bound, incorporated monomer containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, is prepared in a manner known per se, so that the aqueous polymer dispersion contains in total more than 0 but less than or 1 % by weight of free, i.e. non chemically bound monomers having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, in relation to the polymer content of the aqueous polymer dispersion. This residual monomer content is then reduced with a radical redox initiator system containing at least one oxidising agent and at least one reducing agent. The redox initiator system contains as reducing agent a reducing agent that is present in an aqueous solution in at least two mutually balanced tautomer forms, for example the aminoiminomethanosulfinic acid and/or its salts.
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公开(公告)号:DE4344149A1
公开(公告)日:1995-06-29
申请号:DE4344149
申请日:1993-12-23
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RUPANER ROBERT DR , SCHUMACHER KARL-HEINZ DR , WEBER MANFRED
IPC: C08L25/08 , C08F2/22 , C08F6/00 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/08 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/58 , C08F246/00 , C08L25/00 , C08L31/02 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/18 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/31 , D06M15/333 , C08F220/44 , D06M15/21 , D04H3/12
Abstract: Formaldehyde-free, aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, obtainable by one-step emulsion polymerisation of mono mixtures comprising (A) from 50 to 99% by weight of at least one monomer from the group consisting of acrylates and methacrylates of C1-C14-alkanols, vinyl esters of monocarboxylic acids carrying up to 5 carbon atoms, and styrene (monomer A), (B) from 0.5 to 40% by weight of at least one of the monomers acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile (monomer B), (C) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of at least one monomer of the formula I in which R is hydrogen or the methyl group, and R and R , independently of one another, are hydrogen or a C1-C4-alkyl radical (monomer C), (D) from 0 to 5% by weight of at least one monomer in the group consisting of alpha , beta -unsaturated monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids carrying 3 to 5 carbon atoms, their amides and anhydrides (monomer D), and (E) from 0 to 3% by weight of at least one further bifunctional monomer (monomer E).
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公开(公告)号:AT239117T
公开(公告)日:2003-05-15
申请号:AT96115375
申请日:1996-09-25
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RUPANER ROBERT DR , SCHUMACHER KARL-HEINZ DR , KIRCHNER WERNER DR , MORRISON BRADLEY RONALD DR , OFFNER ROLAND , SEYFFER HERMANN DR
IPC: C08F220/18 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/43 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D04H1/645 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/29 , D06M15/31 , D06M15/327 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/356 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/496
Abstract: A process for the prodn. of reusable fibre composite materials (FCM) contg. fibres (I) bonded together with a polymeric binder is claimed. The binder consists of an aq. dispersion of a polymer (II) which is film-forming at usage temps. and which goes entirely into soln. when the pH of the dispersion medium is changed. Also claimed is (i) material (FCM) obtd. by this process, esp. in the form of non-woven fabric or paper, and (ii) a process for recycling FCM, in which the FCM is treated with an aq. medium at a pH such that polymer (II) is dissolved to give fibres and binder soln., which are then sepd. and reused.
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公开(公告)号:DE19810051A1
公开(公告)日:1999-04-15
申请号:DE19810051
申请日:1998-03-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RUPANER ROBERT DR , MATHAUER KLEMENS DR , HAUNSCHILD ALEXANDER DR
Abstract: Fillable, softener-containing aqueous polymer dispersion contains softener comprising at least one AB, ABA and/or BAB block copolymer with the blocks bonded either directly or via linking groups, where A is a hydrophobic or acidic block with a C-C main chain derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an aliphatic olefin or diene with 2-5C and B is a hydrophilic polyether block. Fillable, softener-containing aqueous dispersion of a polymer containing at least 30 wt.% monomers from 1-10C alkyl ester or nitrile of methacrylic and/or acrylic acid or the vinyl ester with a 2-12C monocarboxylic acid has a solids content of at least 20 wt.%. The softener is at least one AB, ABA and/or BAB block copolymer with the blocks bonded either directly or via linking groups, where A is a hydrophobic or acidic block with a C-C main chain derived from (meth)acrylic acid, 1-10C alkyl-(meth)acrylate, styrene, vinyl ester of a 2-12C monocarboxylic acid and/or an aliphatic olefin or diene with 2-5C and B is a hydrophilic polyether block derived from ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO) and/or butylene oxide (BO).
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公开(公告)号:DE19735807A1
公开(公告)日:1999-02-25
申请号:DE19735807
申请日:1997-08-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HUEBINGER WOLFGANG DR , WUNDER RAINER DR , BAUER GERHARD DR , DOBBELAAR JOHANNES DR , LAWRENZ SVEN , MUESELER FRANZ-JOSEF DR , NAHSTOLL JUERGEN DR , RUPANER ROBERT DR , SCHMIDT CHRISTIAN-ULRICH DR
IPC: B01D17/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/24 , C08F6/00 , C08J3/03 , C08J3/00 , B01D19/00 , B01F15/06
Abstract: A method for cooling dispersions or liquids (D/L) after a deodorising process comprising (a) passing steam through the D/L in a boiler (1), causing it to foam, (b) taking the foam from the top of the boiler into an evacuated separator (4) through a jet (5) and thus breaking the foam, (c) condensing the water vapour from the foam in a heat exchanger (8) and removing organic volatiles, and (d) returning the broken foam to (1). This process is continued until the D/L is deodorised to the required extent, then the hot D/L is cooled by transferring it from the bottom of (1) to the evacuated separator (4) via jet (5), the water vapour produced is condensed in (8) as before, and the cooled D/L is taken off at the bottom of (4).
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