Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for suitably controlling plasma of a plasma processing apparatus. SOLUTION: A tendency for discontinuity to occur in the amount of power reflected back to the high-frequency bias source of a vacuum plasma processor is overcome by controlling the high-frequency bias source output power so that the power delivered to plasma 50 in a vacuum processing chamber remains substantially constant. The high-frequency bias source output power is changed much faster than changes in capacitors of a matching network 108 connecting the high-frequency bias power source to the electrode of a workpiece holder processor. The capacitive impedance component of the plasma is determined by optically measuring the thickness of a plasma sheath in the chamber. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dechucking method of an electrostatically chucked workpiece by preventing rupture and cracks. SOLUTION: A glass workpiece 32 is dechucked from a monopolar electrostatic chuck by gradually reducing the chucking voltage during processing while maintaining the voltage high enough to clamp the workpiece in a plasma processing chamber. The chucking voltage during processing is controlled in response to flow rate of a heat transfer fluid flowing to the chuck to maintain the chucking force and the flow rate approximately constant. A reverse polarity voltage applied to the chuck at the end of processing assists in dechucking. The workpiece temperature is maintained at a high value at the end of processing to assisting in dechucking. A peak current flowing through the chuck during workpiece lifting from the chuck controls the amplitude and/or duration of the reverse polarity voltage during the next dechucking operation. An inert plasma in the chamber removes a residual charge from the workpiece after workpiece lifting from the chuck. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
A method for monitoring a device fabrication process. The method includes etching into a wafer disposed inside a chamber and detecting the intensity of a portion of a light reflected from a surface of the wafer and further scattered at a scattering inside surface of the chamber.
Abstract:
A glass workpiece processed in a vacuum plasma processing chamber is dechucked from a monopolar electrostatic chuck by gradually reducing the chucking voltage during processing while maintaining the voltage high enough to clamp the workpiece. The chucking voltage during processing is controlled in response to flow rate of a heat transfer fluid flowing to the chuck to maintain the chucking force and the flow rate approximately constant. A reverse polarity voltage applied to the chuck at the end of processing assists in dechucking. The workpiece temperature is maintained at a high value at the end of processing to assisting in dechucking. Peak current flowing through the chuck during workpiece lifting from the chuck controls the amplitude and/or duration of the reverse polarity voltage during the next dechucking operation. An inert plasma in the chamber removes residual charge from the workpiece after workpiece lifting from the chuck.
Abstract:
A plasma processing chamber for processing a substrate to form electronic components thereon is disclosed. The plasma processing chamber includes a plasma-facing component having a plasma-facing surface oriented toward a plasma in the plasma processing chamber during processing of the substrate, the plasma-facing component being electrically isolated from a ground terminal. The plasma processing chamber further includes a grounding arrangement coupled to the plasma-facing component, the grounding arrangement including a first resistance circuit disposed in a first current path between the plasma-facing component and the ground terminal. The grounding arrangement further includes a RF filter arrangement disposed in at least one other current path between the plasma-facing component and the ground terminal, wherein a resistance value of the first resistance circuit is selected to substantially eliminate arcing between the plasma and the plasma-facing component during the processing of the substrate.
Abstract:
A window of a plasma processing chamber. The window includes a first dielectric portion having a first electrical thickness and a first resistivity to an etching plasma that is formed within the plasma processing chamber. There is further included a second dielectric portion disposed within the first dielectric portion. The second dielectric portion has a second electrical thickness that is less than the first electrical thickness. The second dielectric portion is formed of a substantially transparent material and has a second resistivity to the etching plasma. The second resistivity is higher than the first resistivity.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for tuning a radio frequency (RF) generator are described. One of the methods includes supplying, by a high frequency RF generator, a high frequency RF signal to the IMN. The method includes accessing a plurality of measurement values of a variable measured at an output of the high frequency RF generator to generate a parameter. The variable is measured during a plurality of cycles of operation of a low frequency RF generator. The measurement values are associated with a plurality of values of power supplied by the high frequency RF generator. The method includes determining, for one of the cycles, a value of a frequency of the high frequency RF generator and a value of a factor associated with a shunt circuit of the IMN for which there is an increase in efficiency in power delivered by the high frequency RF generator.
Abstract:
A method for cleaning a processing chamber that includes heating an inner surface of the processing chamber to a first temperature. The first temperature can be sufficient to cause a first species to become volatile. The first species can be one of several species deposited on the inner surface. A cleaning chemistry is injected into the processing chamber. The cleaning chemistry can be reactive with a second one of the species to convert the second species to the first species. The volatilized first species can also be output from the processing chamber. A system for cleaning the process chamber is also described.
Abstract:
A tendency for a discontinuity to occur in the amount of power reflected back to an r.f. bias source of a vacuum plasma processor is overcome by controlling the r.f. bias source output power so the power delivered to plasma in a vacuum processing chamber remains substantially constant. The r.f bias source output power is changed much faster than changes in capacitors of a matching network connecting the r.f. bias power source to an electrode of a workpiece holder processor. A capacitive impedance component of the plasma is determined by optically measuring the thickness of a plasma sheath in the chamber.
Abstract:
59 OF THE DISCLOSURE[177] The embodiments provide processes and integrated systems that produce a metal-to metal or a silicon-to-metal interface to enhance electro-migration performance, to provide lower metal resistivity, and to improve metal-to-metal or silicon-to-metal interfacial adhesion for copper interconnects. An exemplary method of preparing a substrate surface to selectively deposit a thin layer of a cobalt-alloy material on a copper surface of in an integrated system to improve electromigration performance of a copper interconnect is provided. The method includes removing contaminants and metal oxides from the substrate surface in the integrated system, and reconditioning the substrate surface using a reducing environment after removing contaminants and metal oxides in the integrated system. The method also includes selectively depositing the thin layer of cobalt-alloy material on the copper surface of the copper interconnect in the integrated system after reconditioning the substrate surface. System to practice the exemplary method described above are also provided.Figure 8A