Abstract:
A plasma processing apparatus for processing a substrate with a plasma is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first RF power source having a first RF frequency, and a process chamber. Further, the apparatus includes a substantially circular antenna operatively coupled to the first RF power source and disposed above a plane defined by the substrate when the substrate is disposed within the process chamber for processing. The substantially circular antenna being configured to induce an electric field inside the process chamber with a first RF energy generated by the first RF power source. The substantially circular antenna including at least a first pair of concentric loops in a first plane and a second pair of concentric loops in a second plane. The first pair of concentric loops and the second pair of concentric loops being substantially identical and symmetrically aligned with one another. The substantially circular antenna forming an azimuthally symmetric plasma inside the process chamber. The apparatus also includes a coupling window disposed between the antenna and the process chamber. The coupling window being configured to allow the passage of the first RF energy from the antenna to the interior of the process chamber. The coupling window having a first layer and a second layer. The second layer being configured to substantially suppress the capacitive coupling formed between the substantially circular antenna and the plasma. The substantially circular antenna and the coupling window working together to produce a substantially uniform process rate across the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
A window of a plasma processing chamber. The window includes a first dielectric portion having a first electrical thickness and a first resistivity to an etching plasma that is formed within the plasma processing chamber. There is further included a second dielectric portion disposed within the first dielectric portion. The second dielectric portion has a second electrical thickness that is less than the first electrical thickness. The second dielectric portion is formed of a substantially transparent material and has a second resistivity to the etching plasma. The second resistivity is higher than the first resistivity.
Abstract:
An apparatus for freeze drying a substrate is provided. A chamber for receiving a substrate is provided. An electrostatic chuck (ESC) for supporting and electrostatically clamping the substrate is within the chamber. A temperature controller controls the temperature of the electrostatic chuck. A condenser is connected to the chamber. A vacuum pump is in fluid connection with the chamber.
Abstract:
A plasma processing apparatus for processing a substrate with a plasma is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first RF power source having a first RF frequency, and a process chamber. Further, the apparatus includes a substantially circular antenna operatively coupled to the first RF power source and disposed above a plane defined by the substrate when the substrate is disposed within the process chamber for processing. The substantially circular antenna being configured to induce an electric field inside the process chamber with a first RF energy generated by the first RF power source. The substantially circular antenna including at least a first pair of concentric loops in a first plane and a second pair of concentric loops in a second plane. The first pair of concentric loops and the second pair of concentric loops being substantially identical and symmetrically aligned with one another. The substantially circular antenna forming an azimuthally symmetric plasma inside the process chamber. The apparatus also includes a coupling window disposed between the antenna and the process chamber. The coupling window being configured to allow the passage of the first RF energy from the antenna to the interior of the process chamber. The coupling window having a first layer and a second layer. The second layer being configured to substantially suppress the capacitive coupling formed between the substantially circular antenna and the plasma. The substantially circular antenna and the coupling window working together to produce a substantially uniform process rate across the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
A plasma confinement arrangement for controlling the volume of a plasma while processing a substrate inside a process chamber using a plasma enhanced process is disclosed. The arrangement includes a first magnetic bucket having a plurality of first magnetic elements. The first magnetic elements being configured for producing a first magnetic field inside the process chamber. The arrangement further includes a second magnetic bucket having a plurality of second magnetic elements. The second magnetic elements being configured for producing a second magnetic field inside the process chamber. The second magnetic field being configured to combine with the first magnetic field to produce a resultant magnetic field between the first magnetic bucket and the second magnetic bucket. The resultant magnetic field being configured to permit by-product gas from the processing to pass through while substantially confining the plasma within a volume defined at least by the process chamber and the resultant magnetic field.
Abstract:
A chamber liner for use in a semiconductor process chamber and a semiconductor process chamber containing the chamber liner are disclosed. The process chamber includes a housing having an inner surface defining a chamber in which a vacuum is drawn during processing of a semiconductor wafer. The chamber liner (116) has a plasma confinement shield (116c) with a plurality of apertures (116e). An outer sidewall (116b) extends upwardly from the plasma confinement shield (116c). An outer flange (116a) extends outwardly from the outer sidewall (116b) such that the outer flange (116a) extends beyond the chamber and into a space at atmospheric pressure. The chamber liner (116) preferably further includes an inner sidewall (116d) that extends upwardly from the plasma confinement shield (116c). The plasma confinement shield (116c), the inner and outer sidewalls (116d and 116b, respectively), and the outer flange (116a) are preferably integral with one another.
Abstract:
A plasma processing system for processing a substrate, is disclosed. The plasma processing system includes a single chamber, substantially azimuthally symmetric plasma processing chamber within which a plasma is both ignited and sustained for the processing. The plasma processing chamber has no separate plasma generation chamber. The plasma processing chamber has an upper end and a lower end. The plasma processing chamber includes a material that does not substantially react with the reactive gas chemistries that are delivered into the plasma processing chamber. In addition, the reactant gases that are flown into the plasma processing chamber are disclosed.
Abstract:
A plasma processing system for processing a substrate, is disclosed. The plasma processing system includes a single chamber, substantially azimuthally symmetric plasma processing chamber within which a plasma is both ignited and sustained for the processing. The plasma processing chamber has no separate plasma generation chamber. The plasma processing chamber has an upper end and a lower end. The plasma processing chamber includes a material that does not substantially react with the reactive gas chemistries that are delivered into the plasma processing chamber. In addition, the reactant gases that are flown into the plasma processing chamber are disclosed.
Abstract:
A plasma confinement arrangement for controlling the volume of a plasma while processing a substrate inside a process chamber using a plasma enhanced process is disclosed. The arrangement includes a first magnetic bucket having a plurality of first magnetic elements. The first magnetic elements being configured for producing a first magnetic field inside the process chamber. The arrangement further includes a second magnetic bucket having a plurality of second magnetic elements. The second magnetic elements being configured for producing a second magnetic field inside the process chamber. The second magnetic field being configured to combine with the first magnetic field to produce a resultant magnetic field between the first magnetic bucket and the second magnetic bucket. The resultant magnetic field being configured to permit by-product gas from the processing to pass through while substantially confining the plasma within a volume defined at least by the process chamber and the resultant magnetic field.