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    Computer card insertion detection circuit
    24.
    发明授权
    Computer card insertion detection circuit 失效
    电脑卡插入检测电路

    公开(公告)号：US5636347A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

    申请号：US733335

    申请日：1996-10-17

    Applicant: Michael J. Muchnick ,  Jerry A. Verseput ,  Jasmin Ajanovic

    Inventor： Michael J. Muchnick ,  Jerry A. Verseput ,  Jasmin Ajanovic

    IPC: G06F13/40 ,  G06K7/00 ,  H05K1/11 ,  G06F13/20

    CPC classification number: H05K1/117 ,  G06F13/4072 ,  G06K7/0047 ,  H05K2201/0746 ,  H05K2201/094 ,  H05K2201/10022

    Abstract: A personal computer (PC) card insertion method and apparatus uses a subset of connector ground terminals and pins, located at either end of the connector, for detecting the onset of a card insertion. The host PC card slot connector has pull-up resistors for keeping the subset of ground terminals at a high logic level (V.sub.CC). Also, the subset of pins are made longer than the signal pins so that when an insertion of a PC card begins, the grounding of one or more of the subset of pins indicates that a PC card insertion has begun, allowing the host system to take the necessary precautions to ensure an orderly acceptance of the card without any undesirable system affects that might otherwise result. Also, a logic network for using the subset of connector terminals as additional grounding connections is provided upon completion of the insertion.

    Abstract translation: 个人计算机（PC）卡插入方法和装置使用位于连接器两端的连接器接地端子和引脚的子集，用于检测卡插入的开始。 主机PC卡插槽连接器具有用于将接地端子子集保持在高逻辑电平（VCC）的上拉电阻。 此外，引脚的子集比信号引脚长，使得当PC卡的插入开始时，引脚子集中的一个或多个的接地表示PC卡插入已经开始，允许主机系统采取 必要的预防措施，以确保有序地接受卡而没有任何不期望的系统可能会导致的影响。 此外，在插入完成时提供用于使用连接器端子子集作为附加接地连接的逻辑网络。

    Apparatus for sequencing signals in conjunction with shorting contacts
    25.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for sequencing signals in conjunction with shorting contacts 失效
    与短路触点一起对信号进行排序的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5088931A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

    申请号：US642248

    申请日：1990-12-24

    Applicant: Lawrence J. Niciolo ,  James A. Thompson

    Inventor： Lawrence J. Niciolo ,  James A. Thompson

    IPC: H01R13/703 ,  H01R13/71 ,  H05K1/11

    CPC classification number: H01R13/7034 ,  H05K1/117 ,  H01R12/721 ,  H01R13/71 ,  H01R23/70 ,  H05K2201/0746 ,  H05K2201/09145 ,  H05K2201/094

    Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for use when a first connector is to be mated to a second connector that includes shorting contacts and is being supplied with a plurality of active signals such that the breaking of the electrical connection between the shorting contacts themselves is substantially delayed until the time of making of the electrical connection between the shorting contacts and at least one corresponding conductive terminal of the first connector. Such a delay permits electrical separation of the shorting contacts only at the instant when at least one of the shorting contacts will begin to contact its corresponding conductive terminal without substantially impairing any other characteristics of the connector. This delay is established by employing a first connector which reduces or eliminates altogether any insulating material that passes between the shorting contacts as the first connector is inserted into the second connector prior to the shorting contacts establishing electrical conductivity with at least one of their corresponding conductors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了当第一连接器与包括短路触点的第二连接器配合并且被提供有多个有效信号时使用的装置，使得短路触点本身之间的电连接的断开被大大延迟直到时间 制造短路触头与第一连接器的至少一个对应导电端子之间的电连接。 这样的延迟允许仅在短路触点中的至少一个将开始接触其相应的导电端子而不会基本上损害连接器的任何其它特性的瞬间才能短路触点的电气分离。 通过使用第一连接器来建立该延迟，第一连接器在短路触点与其相应的导体中的至少一个建立导电性之前，第一连接器插入到第二连接器中，从而减少或消除在短路触点之间通过的任何绝缘材料。

    IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO MICROCOMPUTERS
    29.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO MICROCOMPUTERS 审中-公开
    微型计算机的改进或相关

    公开(公告)号：WO1988009573A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-01

    申请号：PCT/GB1988000388

    申请日：1988-05-17

    Applicant: CAMBRIDGE COMPUTER LIMITED ,  WESTWOOD, James, St. Valentine

    Inventor： CAMBRIDGE COMPUTER LIMITED

    IPC: H01R23/70

    CPC classification number: H01R12/721 ,  H05K1/117 ,  H05K2201/0746 ,  H05K2201/094 ,  H05K2201/09663

    Abstract: In the combination of a microcomputer (10) and a peripheral device (15) therefor, wherein electrical connection between the microcomputer and the peripheral device is by way of an edge connector (12) in the microcomputer and an array of connectors (22) (for making connection with the contact pads (20) of the edge connector) on the peripheral device, two of the connectors (40) are bridged electrically so that two of the pads (50, 52) of the edge connector (12) are short circuited before electrical contact is made between any other connectors of the array and their corresponding edge connector pads, on insertion, (or prior to contact being broken between other connectors of the array and the edge connector pads, on removal). The microcomputer is provided with circuit means (60) responsive to short circuiting of the said two contact pads to initiate emergency shut down of the microcomputer. Where the application of voltages to the peripheral device has to follow a particular sequence, the connectors (22) in the array are of differing effective lengths automatically to effect a required sequenccing in the application or removal of voltages to the different circuits incorporated in the peripheral device (15) when the latter is interconnected with, or disconnected from, the microcomputer. The connectors (22) may have the same effective mechanical length, but include electrically ''active'' regions and ''dead'' regions, to define different electrical lengths.

    Abstract translation: 在微型计算机（10）和其外围设备（15）的组合中，微计算机和外围设备之间的电连接通过微型计算机中的边缘连接器（12）和连接器（22）（ 为了与边缘连接器的接触焊盘（20）连接），两个连接器（40）被电气桥接，使得边缘连接器（12）的两个焊盘（50,52）短 在阵列的任何其他连接器和其相应的边缘连接器焊盘之间，在插入时（或者在触点在阵列的其他连接器和边缘连接器焊盘之间被断开之后，在移除时）之间进行电接触之前，进行电接触。 微型计算机设有响应于所述两个接触垫的短路以启动微型计算机的紧急关闭的电路装置（60）。 在对外围设备施加电压必须遵循特定顺序的地方，阵列中的连接器（22）自动地具有不同的有效长度，以实现应用中所需的顺序或去除并入外围设备的不同电路的电压 装置（15）当其与微型计算机互连或断开时。 连接器（22）可以具有相同的有效机械长度，但是包括电“有源”区域和“死区”，以限定不同的电长度。

    IMPROVED GALVANIC ISOLATION FOR ISOLATION TRANSFORMER
    30.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED GALVANIC ISOLATION FOR ISOLATION TRANSFORMER 审中-公开
    改进隔离变压器的电偶隔离

    公开(公告)号：WO2018011269A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

    申请号：PCT/EP2017/067558

    申请日：2017-07-12

    Applicant: ABB SCHWEIZ AG

    Inventor： DJURDJIC, Andrija ,  GRABER, Dominique

    IPC: H05K1/02 ,  H01F27/32 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H01F27/28 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K3/36

    CPC classification number: H05K1/0256 ,  H01F27/2828 ,  H01F27/292 ,  H01F27/32 ,  H01F27/324 ,  H01F2027/297 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K1/141 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H05K1/184 ,  H05K3/366 ,  H05K2201/048 ,  H05K2201/0746 ,  H05K2201/09072 ,  H05K2201/1003

    Abstract: The invention relates to a galvanic separating apparatus, comprising a printed circuit board (3), the printed circuit board (3) comprising a first soldering pad (7), a second soldering pad (8) and a recess (12), whereby the pads (7, 8) are arranged on a lower side (9) of the printed circuit board (3) thereby defining a clearance and/or creepage distance (10, 11) between the pads (7, 8), and the recess (12) is arranged between the pads (7, 8), a primary insulated winding layer (5) connected to the first soldering pad (7) and a second insulated winding layer (6) connected to the second soldering part (8), whereby the winding layers (5, 6) are arranged on an upper side (2) of the printed circuit board (3), and an insulating layer (13), whereby the insulating layer (13) extends from the upper side (2) through the recess (12) and protrudes on the lower side (9) beyond the printed circuit board (3) thereby increasing the clearance and/or creepage distance (10, 11).

    Abstract translation: （3），所述印刷电路板（3）包括第一焊盘（7），第二焊盘（8）和第二焊盘 其中垫（7,8）布置在印刷电路板（3）的下侧（9）上，由此限定垫（7,8）之间的间隙和/或爬电距离（10,11） ，所述凹槽（12）布置在所述焊盘（7,8）之间，连接到所述第一焊盘（7）的初级绝缘绕组层（5）和连接到所述第二焊盘 其中绕组层（5,6）布置在印刷电路板（3）的上侧（2）上，以及绝缘层（13），由此绝缘层（13）延伸到第二焊接部分 从上侧（2）穿过凹槽（12）并且在下侧（9）上突出超过印刷电路板（3），由此增加间隙和/或爬电距离（10,11）。

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