31.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59501380D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-05

    申请号:DE59501380

    申请日:1995-03-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/01030 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 30, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 30, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 20, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/26989 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 12, 1995Solutions of polymers containing vinylamine units, which solutions have a long shelf life, are prepared by hydrolyzing polymers containing N-vinylcarboxamide units with acids in an aqueous medium and removing the carboxylic acids eliminated from the polymers as esters from the aqueous polymer solution after the hydrolysis by adding at least stoichiometric amounts of at least one C1-C6-alcohol and distilling off the esters from the reaction mixture, and said aqueous solutions are used as dry and wet strength agents in papermaking.

    32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT162811T

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-15

    申请号:AT95912254

    申请日:1995-03-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/01030 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 30, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 30, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 20, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/26989 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 12, 1995Solutions of polymers containing vinylamine units, which solutions have a long shelf life, are prepared by hydrolyzing polymers containing N-vinylcarboxamide units with acids in an aqueous medium and removing the carboxylic acids eliminated from the polymers as esters from the aqueous polymer solution after the hydrolysis by adding at least stoichiometric amounts of at least one C1-C6-alcohol and distilling off the esters from the reaction mixture, and said aqueous solutions are used as dry and wet strength agents in papermaking.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI923754A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-23

    申请号:FI923754

    申请日:1992-08-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In anti-foams for the paper industry, based on oil-in-water emulsions, the oil phase makes up 5 to 50 % by weight of the bulk of the emulsion and contains (a) an alcohol having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty acid esters of alcohols having at least 22 carbon atoms and C1- to C36-carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the production of alcohols having a higher carbon number by oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler process and which may be alkoxylated, mixtures of the said compounds and/or (b) a fatty acid ester of C12- to C22-carboxylic acids with monohydric to trihydric C1- to C18-alcohols and, if appropriate, (c) a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200 DEG C or fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms in combination with (d) 1 to 80 % by weight of polyglycerol esters which can be prepared by an at least 20% esterification of polyglycerol mixtures which contain, as essential constituents, diglycerol, triglycerol, tetraglycerol and, if appropriate, more highly condensed polyglycerols, with saturated or unsaturated C12- to C36-fatty acids. i

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