41.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50108033D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:DE50108033

    申请日:2001-09-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Hydrophilic open-celled resilient foams containing melamine-formaldehyde resins, characterized by a droplet absorption rate of less than 5 seconds and an EU standard EN ISO 14184-1 formaldehyde emission of less than 100 mg of formaldehyde/kg of foam, and obtainable by(a) heating an aqueous solution or dispersion each containing at least a melamine-formaldehyde precondensate, an emulsifier, a blowing agent and a curing agent to form a foam and crosslink the precondensate,(b) then conditioning the foam at from 120 to 300° C. for from 1 to 180 minutes to remove volatiles, and(c) treating the foam during the conditioning or thereafter with at least one hydrophilicizer and/or with ozone, a corona discharge or a plasma,are useful in hygiene articles to acquire, distribute and immobilize body fluids.

    Foams made from water-absorbing, basic polymers, method for the production and utilization thereof.

    公开(公告)号:ZA200407048B

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-05

    申请号:ZA200407048

    申请日:2004-09-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Foams composed of water-absorbing basic polymers, obtainable by (I) foaming a crosslinkable aqueous mixture including (a) at least one basic polymer whose basic groups have optionally been neutralized, (b) at least one crosslinker, (c) at least one surfactant, (d) optionally at least one solubilizer, (e) optionally thickeners, foam stabilizers, fillers, fibers and/or cell nucleators, and (f) optionally particulate water-absorbing acidic polymers, by dissolving a gas which is inert toward free radicals in the crosslinkable aqueous mixture under a pressure from 2 to 400 bar and subsequently decompressing the crosslinkable aqueous mixture to atmospheric or by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas which is inert toward free radicals, and (II) crosslinking the foamed mixture to form a hydrogel foam and if applicable adjusting the water content of the polymer foam to 1-60% by weight. Preparation of the foams by application of the abovementioned measures (I) and (II) and use of the thus obtainable foams in hygiene articles to absorb body fluids, in dressing material to cover wounds, as a sealing material, as a packaging material, as a soil improver, as a soil substitute, to dewater sludges, to absorb aqueous acidic wastes, to thicken waterborne paints or coatings in the course of disposing of residual quantities thereof, to dewater water-containing oils or hydrocarbons or as a material for filters in ventilation systems.

    POLIMEROS HIDROFILOS, RETICULADOS EN FORMA DE ESPUMAS, UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA SU OBTENCION Y SU EMPLEO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2228027T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-01

    申请号:ES99913215

    申请日:1999-03-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polímeros reticulados, en forma de espuma y absorbentes del agua, que se obtienen por (I) espumado de una mezcla acuosa polimerizable, que contiene (a) monómeros monoetilénicamente insaturados, que contienen grupos ácido, que están neutralizadas, (b) en caso dado, otro monómero monoetilénicamente insaturado, (c) reticulantes, (d) iniciadores, (e) de un 0, 1 hasta un 20 % en peso de al menos un tensioactivo, (f) en caso dado, al menos un solubilizante, y (g) en caso dado, espesantes, estabilizantes des espumado, reguladores de la polimerización, cargas y/o formadores de gérmenes celulares, llevándose a cabo es espumado mediante dispersión de burbujas finas de un gas inerte en presencia de radicales en la mezcla acuosa polimerizable, y (II) polimerizado de la mezcla espumada con formación de un hidrogel en forma de espuma y, en caso dado, ajuste del contenido de agua del polímero de un 1 hasta un 60 % en peso, caracterizado porque al menos un 20 % en mol de los monómeros (A), que contienen grupos ácido se neutralizan con alcanolaminas terciarias y/o que los grupos ácido libres del hidrogel en forma de espuma se neutralizaran después de la polimerización a un 20 % en mol con al menos una alcanolamina.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING COATINGS STICKING DISCRETE PATTERNS ON A SUBSTRATE

    公开(公告)号:CA2490890A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-15

    申请号:CA2490890

    申请日:2003-07-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing discrete patterns of a sticking coating on a substrate, comprising the following steps: (a) moving continuously or discontinuously the substrate in a conveyor device; (b) flat ly applying a low viscosity, polymerizable and/or cross-linkable precursor material of a sticking material through at least one opening substantially configured in the form of a slot of a movable application device on the substrate, whereby a pattern is produced by moving the application device relative to the substrate and (c) the applied precursor material is polymerized and/or crosslinked downstream of the application area.

    49.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19809540A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-09

    申请号:DE19809540

    申请日:1998-03-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to water-absorbing, cross-linked polymerizates which are in the form of a foam and which can be obtained by (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture which contains: (a) acid groups containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are optionally neutralized; (b) optional other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers; (c) cross-linking agents; (d) initiators; (e) 0.1 to 20 wt. % of at least one surface active agent; (f) optionally at least one dissolving mediator; and (g) optional thickeners, foam stabilizers, polymerization chain transfer agents, fillers and/or cell nucleating agents. Fine bubbles of a gas which is inert against radicals causes foaming by dispersion in the polymerizable aqueous mixture. The inventive polymerizates can also be obtained by (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture by forming a hydrogel which is in the form of a foam, whereby at least 20 mol % of the monomers (a) containing acid groups are neutralized with tertiary alkanolamines and/or the free acid groups of the hydrogel in the form of a foam are neutralized with at least one alkanolamine to at least 20 mol % after the polymerization, and the water content of the polymerizate which is in the form of a foam is set at 1 to 60 wt. %. The invention additionally relates to a method for producing the inventive polymerizates and to the utilization thereof in sanitary articles which are used for absorbing body fluids and in bandaging material used for covering wounds.

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