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    43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2146747T3

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-16

    申请号：ES95908911

    申请日：1995-02-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： HOHN ARTHUR ,  FUNKE HANS ,  OPPENLANDER KNUT ,  GUNTHER WOLFGANG ,  SCHWAHN HARALD

    IPC: C07C51/14 ,  C07C67/38 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/10 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/93 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00429 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 12, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 12, 1996 PCT Filed Feb. 7, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/21904 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 17, 1995Carboxylic esters of the formula IR1-CO-O-R2 I,where R1 is an aliphatic, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having alkyl side chains and a number average molecular weight of from 250 to 5000 and R2 is a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a radical of the formula II II where R3, R4, R5 and R6, independently of one another, are each hyrogen, branched or straight-chain alkyl, an aromatic radical or an araliphatic radical which may also contain heteroatoms, R7 and R8, independently of one another, are each branched or straight-chain alkyl or an aromatic or araliphatic radical which may also contain heteroatoms, X is O, S, NR9 or PR9, where R9 is an aliphatic or aromatic radical, n and m, independently of one another, are each from 2 to 20, and x is from 0 to 30, are used as fuel additives or lubricant additives, and fuel compositions or lubricant compositions contain these additives. Carboxylic acids or carboxylic esters are prepared by reacting polymers having at least 30 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond with carbon monoxide and water or an alcohol.

    Fuel compositions containing propoxilate
    44.
    发明专利
    Fuel compositions containing propoxilate 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU4908999A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

    申请号：AU4908999

    申请日：1999-07-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GUNTHER WOLFGANG ,  OPPENLANDER KNUT ,  SCHWAHN HARALD ,  TROTSCHSCHALLER IRENE

    IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/08

    Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines, comprising a principle amount of a liquid hydrocarbon fuel and an amount, which has a cleaning effect, of at least one propoxylate additive of the formula I where n is an integer from 10 to 20 and R 1 is straight-chain or branched C 8 -C 18 -alkyl or C 8 -C 18 -alkenyl, if required in combination with at least one detergent additive, e.g. a polyalkylamine additive of the formula II R 2 -NH 2 (II) where R 2 is a straight-chain or branched polyalkyl radical having a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 5000, and fuel additive compositions which contain propoxylates of the formula I and, if required, further additives, such as the aforementioned polyalkylamines of the formula II, as intake valve cleaners.

    45.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2131336T3

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-16

    申请号：ES95935382

    申请日：1995-09-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： MOHR JURGEN ,  KNAUF WOLFGANG ,  BALZER WOLF-DIETER ,  OPPENLANDER KNUT ,  SLOTMAN WILHELMUS

    IPC: C10G21/28 ,  B01D17/04 ,  C07C213/04 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/04 ,  C10G33/04

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03809 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 7, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 7, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 26, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/11225 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 18, 1996The preparation of alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines by a two-stage procedure where, in the first stage, one molecule of alkylene oxide per NH group is added onto the oligoamines or polyamines in the presence of water, alcohols or acids or a mixture thereof in the absence of a neutral or basic catalyst and, in the second stage, after removal of water and acids reaction with further alkylene oxide is carried out in the presence of a conventional neutral or basic catalyst, entails, before the second stage is carried out, an organic solvent or diluent or a mixture thereof from the group of (a) alcohols and phenols and their alkoxylates, (b) polyalcohols based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof, (c) N-substituted carboxamides, (d) alkanolmonoamines and alkanolpolyamines and their alkoxylates, (e) other alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines, (f) aromatic hydrocarbons, (g) aliphatic hydrocarbons, (h) ethers and (i) sulfones or sulfoxides being added.

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