42.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50207749D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:DE50207749

    申请日:2002-12-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Trimethylolpropane is isolated from a reaction mixture which has been obtained by reaction of n-butyraldehyde with formaldehyde in the presence of a base and, if appropriate, hydrogenation of the resulting mixture by distilling the mixture by means of a dividing wall column or a distillation column with a precolumn or a distillation column with an after-column. The process has low capital costs and a low energy consumption and gives reduced formation of high-boiling by-products.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1,6 HEXANE DIOL

    公开(公告)号:CA2547261A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:CA2547261

    申请日:2005-10-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing 1,6-hexanediol from a carboxylic acid mixture which comprises adipic acid, 6-hydroxycaproic acid and small amounts of 1,4-cyclohexanediols and is obtained as a by-product in the oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol with oxygen or oxygen-containing gases and by water extraction of the reaction mixture, by esterification of the acids and hydrogenation, in which a) the mono- and dicarboxylic acids present in the aqueous dicarboxylic acid mixture are reacted with a low molecular weight alcohol to give the corresponding carboxylic esters, b) the resulting esterification mixture is freed of excess alcohol and low boilers in a first distillation stage, c) a separation of the bottom product is carried out in a second distillation stage into an ester fraction substantially free of 1,4-cyclohexanediols and a fraction comprising at least the majority of the 1,4-cyclohexanediols, d) the ester fraction substantially free of 1,4-cyclohexanediols is catalytically hydrogenated and e) 1,6-hexanediol is obtained in a purifying distillation stage from the hydrogenation effluent while removing an alcohol-low boiler mixture in a manner known per se, wherein alcohol is removed by a membrane system from the mixtures, obtained after the esterification in stage b) and/or after the hydrogenation in stage e), of alcohols and low boilers and recycled into the esterification.

    45.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50301693D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22

    申请号:DE50301693

    申请日:2003-05-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing polyetherols of polyhydric alcohols by reacting an alkylene oxide with the appropriate polyhydric alcohol in the presence of a base and in the presence or absence of a solvent, wherein the polyhydric alcohol used has a formaldehyde acetal content of less than 500 ppm.

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