Abstract:
An elevator control system employs a microprocessor- based group controller 17 which communicates with the cars 3, 4 of the elevator system to determine conditions of the cars and responds to hall calls 18, 19, 20 registered at a plurality of landings in the building serviced by the cars under control of the group controller, to provide assignments of calls to cars based on the summation for each car, with respect to each call, of a plurality of weighted system response factors some of which are indicative of conditions of the car irrespective of the call to be assigned, and some indicative of conditions of the car relative to the call to be assigned. Such factors include preferring cars which are running, which require motion to provide service already assigned to the car, which do not have lobby calls, which are not positioned at the lobby, which are not full, even though the car may have a car call at the floor of the hall call under consideration, which do not have excessive car calls in them, and so forth.
Abstract:
A plural elevator system having a group controller 17 for controlling the joint response of a plurality of elevator cars 3,4 to the needs of a building, employs a microprocessor- based group controller 17 for providing up peak, down peak and other zone-controlled elevator functions. The group controller provides a variable interval between dispatching of elevator cars from the lobby during up peak, the dispatching interval being controlled by the approximate round trip time of an elevator being dispatched from the lobby in serving the car calls registered within it and returning to the lobby, or the average of the approximate round trip times for two or three most recently dispatched elevator cars. The dispatching interval is determined by the approximate round trip time divided by the number of elevator cars serving the up peak traffic. In addition, the dispatching interval can be further reduced in dependence upon the number of cars standing at the lobby, the reduction being greater in case the last car leaving the lobby is not more than half full than in the case when the last car leaving the lobby is more than half full.
Abstract:
Horizontally movable elevator cabs (22, 23) are transferred from the upper deck of a first car frame (26) to the upper deck of a second car frame (27) and from the lower deck of the second car frame to the lower deck of the first car frame. Three elevator hoistways, each with a double deck car frame are controlled by computer routines. A rack and pinion horizontal motive means, for moving the cab from car frame to car frame is also briefly disclosed.
Abstract:
An elevator cab lock (25) includes a lug (32) on a horizontally moveable elevator cab (17) that receives a bolt (35) which is urged into the lug by a spring (45) and retracted from the lug by means of a solenoid (43) disposed on the elevator car frame. Switches (41, 42) keep track of the position of the bolt; locks may be used on car frames, landings and carriers in various configurations.
Abstract:
To prevent elevator rope stretch effects when a horizontally transferable elevator cab is rolled onto and off of an elevator car frame, an elevator car/floor lock includes a bolt which extends across the interface between the car frame and the building and engages a strike. Jack screw and solenoid embodiments are shown. To take the weight off the lock bolts so that they may be retracted to permit moving the car frame vertically in the hoistway, strain gages or load sensors provided in or adjacent the bolts sense the weight supported thereby, and a pretorque program provides armature current to the hoisting motor to raise or lower the car frame sufficiently to reduce the load on the bolts to nil.
Abstract:
Horizontally moveable elevator cabs A-E are transferrable between the car frames (72) of two elevators HI, LO in adjacent hoistways which extend between at least three levels (GND, MID, SKY) of a building, and between the car frames and landings L, R at said levels. The vertical movement of cars in the hoistways is synchronized, and transfer of elevator cabs between landings and car frames is simultaneous.
Abstract:
A plurality of elevator shuttles (1-10) are dispatched in a sequence at regular intervals which extend across the average round trip run time for all of the shuttles, by enabling a shuttle to run (101, in response to the shuttle being ready to run (96) following expiration of a dispatching interval (97) which equals the average run time of all the shuttles (91).
Abstract:
A safety gate (24) is slidable vertically from an upper position at an elevator cab landing (22) where it obstructs movement of the elevator cab (20) into a hoistway, and a lower position that permits cab travel between a car frame (29) and the landing. An actuator (42) normally urges the gate upwardly; the actuator is moved by a cam assembly (35) on an approaching elevator car frame so as to slide the gate (24) downward, out of the way of cab motion.
Abstract:
An elevator cab lock (25) includes a lug (32) on a horizontally moveable elevator cab (17) that receives a bolt (35) which is urged into the lug by a spring (45) and retracted from the lug by means of a solenoid (43) disposed on the elevator car frame. Switches (41, 42) keep track of the position of the bolt; locks may be used on car frames, landings and carriers in various configurations.
Abstract:
To prevent elevator rope stretch effects when a horizontally transferable elevator cab is rolled onto and off of an elevator car frame, an elevator car/floor lock includes a bolt which extends across the interface between the car frame and the building and engages a strike. Jack screw and solenoid embodiments are shown. To take the weight off the lock bolts so that they may be retracted to permit moving the car frame vertically in the hoistway, strain gages or load sensors provided in or adjacent the bolts sense the weight supported thereby, and a pretorque program provides armature current to the hoisting motor to raise or lower the car frame sufficiently to reduce the load on the bolts to nil.