Abstract:
PURPOSE: A log-likelihood ratio(LLR) estimation method in a multi-input multi-output(MIMO) channel is provided to separate a soft-decision bit without performance degradation by using a candidate vector. CONSTITUTION: A mapping point is selected as a candidate vector. The mapping point is located within a predetermined range based on I-ch and Q-ch values of receiving signals among mapping points estimated in a receiving end. Log-likelihood computation is performed by using the selected candidate vector. The log-likelihood computation is performed by reflecting the number of transmitting antennas, the number of receiving antennas, and a modulation method for dividing the receiving signals into data of the number of transmitting antennas. [Reference numerals] (AA) Selected four candidate vectors with the same sign as that of a receiving signal; (BB) Receiving signal
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cluster head selecting method within a sensor network is provided to select a cluster head by using the location information of sensor nodes. CONSTITUTION: A sensor network system determines a center position of a sensor network by using positions of all sensor nodes in an initial data transmission period(S210). The sensor network system divides areas of the sensor network by using the center position(S220). The sensor network system detects a sensor node which includes a minimum distance value between the sensor nodes(S230). The sensor network system selects the detected sensor node as a cluster head. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S210) Determining the center position of a sensor network by using position information of all sensor nodes; (S220) Dividing the sensor network into preset numbers by using the center position; (S230) Selecting a sensor node which includes the minimum sum of distances between sensor nodes in each area as a cluster head; (S240) Receiving data from a sink node; (S250) Selecting a cluster head among sensor nodes which are never been selected as a cluster head
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for improving the delay time performance improvement and energy efficiency of asynchronous duty-cycle MAC in a vessel sensor network environment is provided to improve a transmission delay time by performing a temporary synchronization method while maintaining the energy efficiency of asynchronous MAC. CONSTITUTION: Energy efficiency is maintained through an SNC(Synchronize on each Neighbor's Cycle) and an STC(Synchronize on Tunneling Cycle) function by using a cross layer method with a network layer. A transmission delay time is improved by performing a temporary synchronization method while maintaining the energy efficiency. QoS(Quality of Service) on a multi hop path is guaranteed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A physical layer based relay cooperative communication method for an MAC(media access control) protocol based ship building distribution system is provided to stably transmit information within a distribution system by providing an authenticated standard for communication between the RFID(radio frequency identification) reader nodes. CONSTITUTION: A relay request reservation detail state code, a relay notification reservation detail state code, and a relay approval reservation detail state code are designated. The relay request reservation detail state code is transmitted for enabling a reservation subject node to request a DRP(distributed reservation protocol) to a relay node. The relay notification reservation detail state code is used for enabling the reservation subject node to notify the relay transmission of data to a reservation target node. A relay transmission process is executed when the relay node and the reservation target node transmit the relay approval reservation state code.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sensitive lighting method of aids to navigation facility by LED is provided to prevent safety accidents in a ship by providing differentiated sensitive lighting using a 3 colors LED. CONSTITUTION: Aids to navigation facilities is installed at a coast or a harbor. The aids to navigation facilities provide passage identifiable information to a navigator by light. The aids to navigation facilities are composed of RGB LEDs. The RGB LED expresses the color and brightness of various light. [Reference numerals] (AA) Wide; (BB) Bright; (CC) Medium; (DD) Average; (EE) Narrow; (FF) Dark
Abstract:
본 발명은 조난신호 발사 장치 및 그 제어 방법에 대하여 개시한다. 본 발명의 일면에 따른 조난신호 발사 장치는, 실린더 형태로 구성되어 내부공간을 가지는 제1 하우징; 일면은 선박에 고정되며, 상기 내부공간에 끼워지는 형상으로 구성된 타면을 상기 내부공간에 끼워 일정장력 미만의 장력에서 상기 내부공간 중 일부를 진공으로 만드는 제2 하우징; 및 조난의 발생에 따라 일정장력 이상의 장력이 인가되면 상기 제1 하우징과 함께 상기 제2 하우징으로부터 분리되며, 상기 분리에 따라 상기 내부공간에 해수가 유입된 것을 감지하면 조난신호를 송출하는 조난통신기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 조난신호, 조난구조, EPIRB, 조난비컨, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A ship data management system is provided to manage multi-dimensional stream data through a hash table and to increase data process speed. CONSTITUTION: A classifying unit(230) clusters state information. The classifying unit converts the state information into an information summary. The classifying unit stores the converted information summary in database. A hash table(240) calculates a record order through a record value of the summary information within database. The hash table stores a storing address of the summary information within database.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wireless sensor and order type routing method of an actor network are provided to enable a user to use energy effective routing method by assuring delaying time which is requested for an application program. CONSTITUTION: Respective sensors transmit location information and energy state to a base node(S110). The base node creates a graph by using the collected information. The base node creates a pareto group by using an pareto stratum-niche cubicle genetic algorithm(S120). The base node transmits the created pareto group to all sensors(S130). A routing tree is selected according to the property of an application program. A packet is transmitted and received between the base node and sensors(S140).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A frequency detection method for recognition wireless communication is provided to stably perform frequency detection even though a noise environment is changed. CONSTITUTION: The output of a detector is obtained from a receiving antenna. A frequency is detected by combining the obtained L detector output. If the frequency detection method is a PRO(i1-iM), the detection probability of PRO(i,k) is obtained through a predetermined equation.
Abstract:
본 발명은 애드-혹 네트워크 경로 설정 방법에 관한 것으로서, 소스 노드에서 RREQ(Route Request) 메시지를 플러딩하여 목적지 노드까지의 경로를 찾는 데 있어서, 소스 노드는 소스 노드로 전송된 신호의 강도 및 목적지 노드의 최소 에너지량을 이용한 타임아웃시간을 설정하는 단계, 소스 노드는 타임아웃시간 이내에 목적지 노드로부터 역 경로를 따라 RREP(Route Response) 메시지를 전송받는 단계 및 소스 노드는 타임아웃시간 이내에 RREP 메시지를 수신하지 못하는 경우, 경로 탐색을 중단하는 단계를 포함한다.