METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF A COMPOUND THAT CARRIES AT LEAST TWO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

    公开(公告)号:CA2528894A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-29

    申请号:CA2528894

    申请日:2004-06-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of a compoun d that carries at least two functional groups, independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxylic acid group, carbonic ester group, carbonic amide group. The inventive method comprises the following steps: a) adding two terminal olefins that carry the functional groups required for the production of the compound according to a1) carrying at lea st two functional groups, in the presence of a compound according to a3) that i s suitable as a catalyst for said addition and that is homogenous with respect to the reaction mixture, thereby obtaining a mixture that contains a1) a compound obtained by simple addition of the two above-mentioned terminal olefins that carry at least two functional groups, independently selected fr om the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxylic acid group, carbonic ester group, carbonic amide group, a2) a compound obtained by multiple addition of the above-mentioned two terminal olefins, and a3) the compound that is suitable as a catalyst for said addition and that is homogenous with respect to the reaction mixture, b) distilling the mixture obtained in step a) while obtaining b1) the compound obtained by simple addition of the two above- mentioned terminal olefinsthat carry at least two functional groups, independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxyli c acid group, carbonic ester group, carbonic amide group, as the overhead product, and b2) a mixture containing b2a) a compound obtained by simple addition of the two above-mentioned terminal olefins that carry at least two functional groups, independently selected from the group consisting of nitri le group, carboxylic acid group, carbonic ester group, carbonic amide group, b2 b) a compound obtained by multiple addition of the above-mentioned two terminal olefins, and b2c) the compound that is suitable as a catalyst for said addition and that is homogenous with respect to the reaction mixture, c) separating the entire mixture obtained in step b2) or a part thereof by mean s of a semipermeable membrane while obtaining a permeate and a retentate in su ch a manner that the weight ratio of component b2b) to component b2c) of the mixture added in step c) is smaller than in the retentate, d) returning, either partially or completely, to step a) the permeate obtained in step c), and e) returning, either partially or completely, to step a) the part of the mixture obtained in step b2) and not separated according to step c).

    62.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO20044447L

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-18

    申请号:NO20044447

    申请日:2004-10-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of methyl formate by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide at a pressure of from 0.5 to 10 MPa abs. and a temperature of from 50 to 150° C. in the presence of a metal alkoxide as catalyst in a reactor, in which a gas stream is withdrawn from the reactor, entrained methyl formate is removed from this gas stream by condensation, and all or some of the remaining gas stream is returned to the reactor as circulating-gas stream and a mean gas superficial velocity of from 1 to 20 cm/s is set in at least one region of the reactor in which the gas flows essentially in one direction.

    63.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO20041886L

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-07

    申请号:NO20041886

    申请日:2004-05-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is described for preparing acid formates in which methyl formate is reacted with water and a basic compound having a pK a of the conjugate acid of the corresponding dissociation state of >=3 measured at 25° C. in aqueous solution, the methanol formed is separated off and, optionally, the desired acid content is set by adding formic acid.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHYL FORMATE

    公开(公告)号:AU2003226810A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-03

    申请号:AU2003226810

    申请日:2003-04-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of methyl formate by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide at a pressure of from 0.5 to 10 MPa abs. and a temperature of from 50 to 150° C. in the presence of a metal alkoxide as catalyst in a reactor, in which a gas stream is withdrawn from the reactor, entrained methyl formate is removed from this gas stream by condensation, and all or some of the remaining gas stream is returned to the reactor as circulating-gas stream and a mean gas superficial velocity of from 1 to 20 cm/s is set in at least one region of the reactor in which the gas flows essentially in one direction.

    67.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2186636T3

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-16

    申请号:ES00910839

    申请日:2000-03-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Phosphabenzene compounds of the formula (I)where the radicals R1 to R13 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, COOM, SO3M, NR3X, NR2, OR, COOR or SR (where M=hydrogen, NH4 or alkali metal, X=anion, R=hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl), or C1-C12-alkyl, C6-C12-aryl, C7-C12-aralkyl, C7-C12-alkaryl or C3-C6-heteroaromatics, where the alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl radicals may bear the abovementioned radicals as substituents and two or more of the radicals may be joined to form aliphatic or fused-on rings, where at least one of the radicals R4 and R8 and at least one of the radicals R9 and R13 is not hydrogen, can be used for preparing hydroformylation catalysts.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF ALKYLARYLSULFONATES

    公开(公告)号:CA2417820A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-30

    申请号:CA2417820

    申请日:2001-08-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to methods for producing alkyl aryl sulphonates by a) reaction of a C4 olefin mixture on a methathetical catalyst to produce an olefin mixture containing 2 pentene and/or 3 hexene and optionally the separation of 2 pentene and/or 3 hexene, b) dimerisation of the 2 pentene and/or 3 hexene obtained in stage a) on a dimerisation catalyst to obtain a mixture containing C10-12 olefins and the optional separation of said C10-12 olefins, c) reaction of the C10-12 olefin mixtures obtained in stage b) with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylation catalyst for formin g alkyl aromatic compounds, whereby linear olefins can also be added prior to the reaction, d) sulphonation of the alkyl aromatic compound obtained in sta ge c) and neutralisation of the same to form alkyl aryl sulphonates, whereby linear alkyl benzoles can also be added prior to sulphonation, e) optional mixing of the alkyl aryl sulphonates obtained in stage d) with linear alkyl aryl sulphonates.

    70.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2165087T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-01

    申请号:ES97941891

    申请日:1997-07-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/03988 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 1, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 1, 1999 PCT Filed Jul. 23, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/05632 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 12, 1998Manufacture of 6-aminocapronitrile or 6-aminocapronitrile/hexamethylene diamine mixtures, involving a) the reaction of at least one pentennitrile, selected from the group consisting of 2,3 and 4-pentennitrile with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of catalysts, which contain at least one element of the eighth subgroup as active components, obtaining a hydrogenation formylating discharge (I), b) the optional separation of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and the catalyst from the hydrogenation formylating discharge (I), obtaining a hydrogenation formylating discharge (II), c) the separation of 5-formyl valeronitrile from the hydrogenation formylating discharge (I) or (II), d) the reaction of separated 5-formyl valeronitrile with ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of hydrogenating catalysts, selected from the group consisting of rhenium, copper and its compounds as well as metals and metallic compounds of the eighth group, obtaining a hydrogenation discharge, and e) obtaining 6-aminocapronitrile and if necessary hexamethylene diamine.

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