Abstract:
An apparatus (200) for preparation of an electrophoresis slab gel may include a base (220) having an opening configured to receive a cassette (100) configured to contain an electrophoresis slab gel, a clamping mechanism (240) configured to move relative to the base (220) between an open position in which the clamping mechanism (240) permits insertion of a cassette into the base (220), and a closed position in which the clamping mechanism (240) is configured to clamp a cassette received in the base, a compressible pad (260) operatively coupled to the clamping mechanism in a position to compress against a cassette (100) received in the base (220) in the closed position of the clamping mechanism (240). The cassette (100) may include a first plate (11) and a second plate (12), and a spacer mechanism (13) separate from each of the first and second plates, the spacer mechanism configured to be positioned between the inner faces of the first plate and the second plate. When subjected to a clamping force exerted on the outer faces of the first and second plates, the spacer mechanism is configured to maintain a separation distance between the inner faces of the first and second plates, and provide a seal to prevent leakage of an electrophoresis gel solution introduced between the plates.
Abstract:
A cell lysis workflow involving a cell suspension that is passed through a filter in a first flow direction from a first side of the filter toward a second side thereof. The filter captures a plurality of cells on the first side. A lysis solution is passed through the filter in a second flow direction opposite the first direction, thereby dislodging the plurality of cells captured on the filter, and resuspending the plurality of cells in the lysis solution on the first side of the filter. The lysis solution lyses the plurality of cells to produce a cellular lysate. The cellular lysate is passed through the filter in the first flow direction.
Abstract:
A carrier for holding a biological sample includes a substrate. The substrate is configured to engage a first sample chamber comprising a first opening characterized by a first opening diameter or a second sample chamber comprising a second opening characterized by a second opening diameter that is greater than the first opening diameter. The substrate includes an upper portion, a lower portion, and an intermediate portion disposed between the upper portion and the lower portion. The lower portion is disposed below the upper portion and comprises a bottom surface configured to receive a biological sample. The intermediate portion is characterized by a first substrate diameter and the lower portion is characterized by a second substrate diameter that is less than the first substrate diameter.
Abstract:
Described herein are compounds, methods, and kits for short- and long-term tracking of cell proliferation, differentiation, and/or function. The compounds disclosed herein are coumarin- based cell-tracking reagents that fluoresce in the blue portion of the UV/VIS spectrum and provide bright fluorescence intensity, uniform cell staining, good retention within cells and low toxicity toward cells.
Abstract:
Methods, system, and kits are provided for sample identification, and, more specifically, for designing, and/or making, and/or using sample discriminating codes or barcodes for identifying sample nucleic acids or other biomolecules or polymers. For example, a plurality of flowspace codewords may be generated, the codewords comprising a string of characters. A location for at least one padding character within the flowspace codewords may be determined. The padding character may be inserted into the flowspace codewords at the determined location. After the inserting, a plurality of the flowspace codewords may be selected based on satisfying a predetermined minimum distance criteria, wherein the selected codewords correspond to valid base space sequences according to a predetermined flow order. And the barcode sequences corresponding to the selected codewords may be manufactured.
Abstract:
A method for performing digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) is provided. The method comprises partitioning a biological sample volume including a plurality of target nucleic acids into a plurality of partitions. At least one partition includes at least one target nucleic acid. The method further includes determining a model for volume variation of the plurality of partitions and determining a fraction of partitions including at least one target nucleic acid. The method includes generating a concentration of target nucleic acids in the biological sample based on the model for volume variation and the fraction of partitions including at least one target nucleic acid.
Abstract:
The present teachings relate to a method and system for normalizing spectra across multiple instruments. The method (800) comprises at least one reference instrument and a test instrument. Each instrument comprises at least one excitation filter and at least one emission filter arranged in pairs. Each instrument further comprises a pure dye plate comprising a plurality of wells. Each well contains a plurality of dyes where each dye comprises a fluorescent component. Fluorescent spectra are obtained from each instrument (805, 820) for each dye across multiple filter combinations to contribute to a pure dye matrix Mref for the reference instrument and pure dye matrix M for the test instrument. The pure dye spectra can then be multiplied by correction factors (840) for each filter pair to result in corrected pure dye spectra, then normalized (845) and the multicomponenting data can be extracted (850).
Abstract:
A method for validating an instrument is provided. The method includes receiving amplification data from a validation plate to generate a plurality of amplification curves (102, 202). The validation plate includes a sample of a first quantity and a second quantity, and each amplification curve includes an exponential region. The method further includes determining a set of fluorescence thresholds based on the exponential regions of the plurality of amplification curves (104, 204) and determining, for each fluorescence threshold of the set, a first set of cycle threshold (C t ) values of amplification curves generated from the samples of the first quantity and a second set of C t values of amplification curves generated from the samples of the second quantity (106, 206). The method includes calculating if the first and second quantities are sufficiently distinguishable based on C t values at each of the plurality of fluorescence thresholds (108, 208-218).
Abstract:
A method for preparing a homopolymer recalibration panel includes: extracting, from a set of amplicons used in sequencing-by-synthesis, a set of candidate amplicons satisfying a first set of criteria, wherein the first set of criteria includes amplicons known to belong to high-confidence regions of a reference genome with no variants; and selecting, from the set of candidate amplicons, a reduced set of amplicons satisfying a second set of criteria, wherein the second set of criteria includes amplicons that together comprise at least a minimal threshold number of homopolymers of each homopolymer length between a predetermined minimal homopolymer length and a predetermined maximal homopolymer length for one or more of homopolymer types A, T, C, and G.
Abstract:
A sample purification system includes a container assembly bounding a sample purification compartment and having an upper end and an opposing lower end, the sample purification compartment comprising mixing zones and settling zones. A plurality of shielding elements are positioned within the sample purification compartment so as to at least partially separate adjacent mixing zones and settling zones or separate adjacent mixing zones, the mixing zones being in fluid communication with the settling zones. A mixing element is disposed within each mixing zone. An acoustic wave settler is aligned with a portion of the container assembly, the acoustic wave settler being configured to emit an acoustic wave through the portion of the container assembly and a mixture disposed therein, the acoustic wave coalescing fluid phase droplets disposed in the mixture to increase the buoyancy or density of the fluid phase droplets.