74.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19528942A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-13

    申请号:DE19528942

    申请日:1995-08-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Described is a method of producing reactive halogen-free polyisobutene having more than 50 mole % of terminal double bonds and a mean molecular weight Mn of 500 to 5000 Daltons by the cationic polymerization of isobutene or isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixtures in the liquid phase, the polymerization being carried out at a temperature of -30 to +40 DEG C over a heterogeneous polymerization catalyst which includes at least one element which acts as promoter selected from the Ist, IInd, IIIrd, IVth, Vth, VIIth or VIIIth sub-group of the periodic table of the elements or from the IInd, IIIrd, IVth, Vth or VIth main group of the periodic table, or several such elements, each in the form of an oxygen-containing compound, plus zirconium in the form of an oxygen-containing compound, the catalyst not containing technically significant amounts of halogens.

    75.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59207363D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-21

    申请号:DE59207363

    申请日:1992-04-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of CFC-free, soft and elastic, semi-rigid or rigid mouldings containing urethane groups and having a cellular core and a compacted peripheral zone with an essentially pore-free, smooth surface, by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one relatively high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and optionally c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence of d) blowing agents, e) catalysts, f) at least one amorphous, microporous silica gel which preferably has a mean pore diameter with more than 40 % in range from 0.1 to 10 nm, a pore volume of from 0.15 to 1.8 ml/g and a BET surface area of from 200 to 900 m /g, and optionally further additives, and g) assistants, in a closed mould with compaction. t

    76.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59206854D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-05

    申请号:DE59206854

    申请日:1992-11-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of chlorofluorocarbon-free (CFC-free), elastomeric, semi-rigid or rigid mouldings containing urethane groups or urethane and urea groups and having a cellular core and a compacted peripheral zone with an essentially pore-free, smooth surface, by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one relatively high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and optionally c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence of d) blowing agents, e) catalysts, f) at least one microporous activated charcoal and/or a microporous carbon molecular sieve, which preferably has a mean pore diameter with more than 40% in the range from 0.3 to 3 nm, a pore volume of from 0.20 to 1.4 ml/g and a BET surface area of from 500 to 2500 m /g or greater, and optionally further additives and g) auxiliaries, in a closed mould with compaction.

    78.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4316138A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-17

    申请号:DE4316138

    申请日:1993-05-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01403 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 7, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 7, 1995 PCT Filed May 3, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO92/26803 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994Polytetrahydrofuran or polytetrahydrofuran monoesters of C1-C20-monocarboxylic acids or polytetrahydrofuran monoethers of monohydric C1-C20-alcohols, having an average molecular weight of from 250 to 10,000 Dalton and liquid at room temperature, are prepared by the cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a telogen by a process in which tetrahydrofuran is polymerized in the presence of water, 1,4-butanediol and/or polytetrahydrofuran having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Dalton and/or of a C1-C20-monocarboxylic acid and/or of a monohydric C1-C20-alcohol with the aid of a catalytic amount of a zeolite catalyst which has an SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio of from 4:1 to 100:1 and in which the population ratio P of the acid centers on the external surface of the zeolite to the total number of acid centers of the zeolite is 0.03/l or more.

    79.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4131448A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-25

    申请号:DE4131448

    申请日:1991-09-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of substantially alkali-free borosilicate crystals having a zeolitic structure and a size, measured along the longitudinal axis of the crystallite, of between 2 and 150 mu m, by subjecting an SiO2-containing mixture comprising water, a tetraalkylammonium compound, a boron component and ammonia in the absence of a metal hydroxide or a metal salt at a molar ratio of ammonia/tetraalkylammonium of from 3:1 to 150:1, to a hydrothermal reaction.

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