Abstract:
forming a n-bottom DBR mirror layer(3), an n-spacer(4), an active layer(5), a p-spacer(6), a p-contact layer(10) and a top DBR mirror layer(12) on a semiconductor substrate(2) in sequence; etching the wafer to the surface of the p-contact layer(10) after patterning a photoresist(11) on the top DBR mirror layer(12); forming a separating region(7) to isolate the active layer(5) by ion-implantation using the photoresist(11) as a mask; and removing a p-electrode layer(9) and the photoresist(11) on the top DBR mirror layer(12) after forming the p-electrode(9) on the side of the top DBR mirror layer(12) and a n-electrode(1) on the rear surface of the substrate(2).
Abstract:
A long-wavelength VCSEL is provided. The laser includes a first conductive semiconductor substrate, lower mirror layers that are formed on the semiconductor substrate and are proper to the Bregg-reflection, an active layer formed on the lower mirror layer, a current passage layer that is formed on the active layer as a path through which an electric current flows into the active layer, current blocking layers that are formed on the active layer to encompass the current passage layer and limit the path through which an electric current flows into the active layer, an intra-cavity contact layer formed on a portion of the current passage layer and the current blocking layer, upper mirror layers that are formed on a portion of the intra-cavity contact layer and are proper to the Bragg-reflection, a first electrode formed on the exposed surface of the intra-cavity contact layer and the upper mirror layers, and a second electrode formed on a predetermined surface of the semiconductor substrate
Abstract:
A folded cavity laser for generating a laser beam, includes a substrate provided with a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR); an active medium formed above the DBR for amplifying the laser beam; a first and a second mirrors formed on sides of the active medium, respectively, for making a horizontal cavity and for reflecting the amplified laser beam to the DBR; and a microlens, formed on the substrate opposite the DBR, for making the amplified laser beam astigmatic after passing therethrough.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multi-channel long wavelength VCSEL array and a fabricating method thereof are provided to form constantly an interval of a laser oscillation wavelength by controlling a resonant interval. CONSTITUTION: A multi-channel long wavelength VCSEL array includes a semiconductor substrate(10), a bottom mirror(20), an active region(30), a current limit layer(40), a superlattice control layer(50), and a top mirror(60). The bottom mirror is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The active region is formed on the bottom mirror. The current limit layer is formed on the active region in order to limit efficiently the current and enhance the efficiency of the heat transfer. The superlattice control layer is formed on the current limit layer in order to control an interval of laser oscillation wavelength. The top mirror is formed on the superlattice control layer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a long wavelength VCSEL(Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) is provided to reduce a current implantation diameter by implanting heavy ions and regrowing a crystal. CONSTITUTION: A lower dispersion Bragg reflection mirror(10), a laser active medium(11), and a heat spreading layer(12) are sequentially grown by considering the thickness of a resonator. A photoresist mask is formed on the heat spreading layer. A current confining layer(13) is formed by implanting ions into an exposed portion of the heat spreading layer. The photoresist mask is removed. An Inp layer(14) and a current spreading layer(15) are formed regrown on the heat spreading layer. An electrode(16) is formed on the current spreading layer. An upper dispersion Bragg reflection mirror(17) is formed thereon. An Au reflective mirror(18) is formed on the upper dispersion Bragg reflection mirror.
Abstract:
본 발명은 통신용 다채널 광원으로서 성능을 갖춘 장파장 대역의 표면방출형 레이저 및 그것의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 활성층 상에 두꺼운 내부공진접촉층을 가지는 메사구조 및 이온주입층을 형성하므로써 효과적인 전류주입 및 열분산을 달성할 수 있는 두꺼운 내부공진접촉층을 갖는 장파장 표면방출 레이저 및 그것의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 메사 구조 및 상기 이온주입층에 의하여 전류가 상기 내부공진접촉층 상의 전극으로부터 상기 내부공진접촉층을 통과하여 상기 메사 구조의 하부에 있는 활성층으로 도달하는 전류유도구경이 형성된다. 이와 함께, 상기 활성층에서 발행한 열은 상기 전류유도구경에 의하여 흐르는 전류와 반대방향으로 상기 내부공진접촉층을 통과하여 그것 상에 형성된 전극을 통하여 배출된다.