Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cross-sectional underground transverse structure which crosses the area below a railway and a construction method thereof. The underground transverse structure according to the present invention, which crosses the area below a railway, includes: a double arch structure (1) which is built to form a convex arch shape to form a transverse space; and a rigidity reinforcing roadbed (2) which forms the roadbed formed on top of the double arch structure (1) to support the track of the railway.
Abstract:
본 발명은 기기준틀을 이용하여 토사, 자갈 등의 지반재료들을 적층하여 구축되는 보강노반의 정면을 지지하기 위하여 보강노반의 정면에 설치되는 벽체로서, 조립식 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널과 현장 타설 콘크리트가 일체로 합성된 구성을 가짐으로써 거푸집의 사용 없이 빠른 시간 내에 급속시공이 가능한 강성복합벽체 및 이를 시공하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
Provided are a filler injecting type reinforcing road bed precast rigid wall structure and a construction method of the rigid wall structure forming an assembling structure to rigidly resist the horizontal road and the bending of a reinforcing road bed precast rigid wall by rigidly connecting a reinforcing bar in upper and lower connecting parts of a precast concrete panel (PC panel); forming a load transferring structure by inducing the wall and the fill-up soil to be integrated by an injected filler; solving a problem of the weakness of a joint in the event of PC panel connecting construction; facilitating rapid construction; not required to install a mold; minimizing concrete casted in the construction site. The filler injecting type reinforcing road bed precast rigid wall structure includes: a fill-up soil; a batter board which is a steel net installed when fill-up soil is formed, prevents verticality and fill-up soil runoff on a steep slope, and is installed to ensure the stability of the filled-up soil during construction and after construction; ready-made precast concrete panels (PC panel) forming the reinforcing road bed precast rigid wall structure by being arranged on top of each other and assembled each other; connecting materials connecting the batter boards formed on the filled-up soil and the PC panel, respectively; and a filler injected between the reinforcing road bed precast rigid wall structure and the filled-up soil. The filler induces the reinforcing road bed precast rigid wall structure and the filled-up soil to be integrated and transfers the load applied to the filled-up soil to the reinforcing road bed precast rigid wall structure.
Abstract:
Provided is an earthquake early warning system for railway, which earthquake early warning system judges whether seismic wave expected to arrive before the seismic wave (S-wave) reaches the railway track is hazardous or not and slows down or stoops a running train before the seismic wave reaches by assessing the seismic intensity, the earthquake hazard zone and et cetera as soon as possible. The earthquake early warning system for railway includes: at least one seismograph recording the amplitude and the frequency of a seismic wave propagating along the inside or the surface of the earth in case of an earthquake; a seismic information reception unit for receiving the seismic wave from the seismograph; a seismic information analysis unit for judging information of the size of the generated earthquake, the amplitude of seismic wave expected to arrive, the possibility of hazard and the hazardous track extension by analyzing the P-wave among the seismic waves according to an earthquake automatic detection algorithm before the S-wave reaches; a railway control system for automatically transmitting an earthquake early warning to a running train according to railway alignment information and running train information when the earthquake is judged as a hazardous earthquake; and a train slowing down or stopping by receiving the earthquake early warning transmitted from the railway control system, and the earthquake information system, the earthquake information analysis unit and the railway control system are built inside a railway traffic control center. [Reference numerals] (100) Seismometer;(110) First seismometer;(120) Second seismometer;(130) Third seismometer;(140) N^th seismometer;(200) Meteorological administration server;(210,310) Seismic information receiving unit;(220,320) Seismic information analysis unit;(230) Earthquake early warning generating unit;(300) Railway traffic control center;(330) Railway control system;(400) Train;(410) Earthquake early warning receiving unit;(420) Train control unit;(430) Train information transmitting unit;(AA) Interworking;(BB) Train service information;(CC) Earthquake early warning
Abstract:
The present invention provides an automatic height maintaining device for a railroad bed, a railroad bed having the same, and an automatic height maintaining method of the railroad bed using the same. The present invention comprises: a lower expansion member (20) which comprises a lower plate (21) and vertical walls (22); an upper support member which comprises an upper plate (11) and side walls (12) and covers the top of the lower expansion member to form a flowable filler filling space (30); a flowable filler storage part (13) which is formed on the upper plate (11) and has an preliminary filling space connected to the flowable filler filling space (30); a spring member (14) which applies elastic force to the lower plate (21); and flowable filler (31) which is filled in the flowable filler filling space and the preliminary filling space and flows by gravity. The upper support member (10) and the lower expansion member (20) are arranged on the bottom surface of a railroad bed (100). When the roadbed below the railroad bed is subsided, the lower expansion member (20) is subsided by the elastic force of the spring member (14), the flowable filler filling space (30) is expanded, and the flowable filler (31) automatically flows into the expanded flowable filler filling space (30) to maintain the height of the railroad bed (100).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wall using a shear key joining type prefabricated precast panel and a construction method for the same are provided to firmly build walls by vertically and horizontally joining a plurality of precast panels without a mold form. CONSTITUTION: A shear key joining type prefabricated precast panel(1) comprises a shear key and a shear key groove(12) on the edge. The shear key is protruded with a joining rod(2) on the side. The shear key groove is formed with a re-bar insertion part for inserting the joining rod. The re-bar insertion part is formed with a grouting material inlet. Gaps between a plurality of re-bars are equipped with an air passage and an air discharging passage. It is inserted in the shear key groove of the panel in which the shear key of the precast panel is adjacent. The precast panel is integrated by injecting a filler after inserting the shear key into the shear key groove of a neighboring panel and inserting a joining rod into the re-bar insertion part.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A stiff structure using a folding type reinforcing bar coupler, connection structure of back filling part, and fastening construction method are provided to improve the speed and convenience of back filling part construction. CONSTITUTION: A stiff structure using a bend type binding iron comprises a folding type reinforcing bar coupler(30), a base frame(40) and geotextile(50). A compacted fill layer is formed by filling and stepping backfill soil. The laminating construction and the back filling part are successively built as multiple layers. The concrete retaining wall corresponding to the stiff structure is integrally united to the front side direction of the back filling part.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wheel protective gear which prevents damage is provided to reduce impact in collision and to improve the riding comfort by forming a buffer part between buffer plates. CONSTITUTION: A wheel protective gear comprises a bracket(100), a height adjusting part(200), a tie bar, and an obstacle eliminating part(530). The bracket is installed in an axle-box(610) of a railway vehicle. The height adjusting part is formed in the end part of the bracket. The tie bar is connected to the height adjusting part. The obstacle eliminating part is formed in the bottom of the tie bar.
Abstract:
본 발명은 다짐 품질을 관리하기 위하여, 현장에서 채취된 시료 및 다짐이 이루어진 현장 지반의 변형계수를 LFWD(Light Falling Weight Deflectometer) 장비를 이용하여 측정 비교하여 상대 다짐도를 구함으로써 현장에서의 다짐도를 측정하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 지반의 다짐도 측정방법에 의하면 여러 구간에 걸쳐서도 신속하게 시험이 실시될 수 있고, 시험자의 기술적 숙련도나 외부 환경의 영향이 거의 없어 오차 발생없이 상대 다짐도가 측정될 수 있어, 효율적으로 다짐 품질을 관리할 수 있게 된다. 다짐, 품질관리, LFWD, 변형계수, 상대다짐도