Abstract:
A method including: obtaining error information indicative of accuracy of positioning a pattern formed on a layer on a substrate relative to a target position, wherein the pattern has been formed by irradiating the layer with a radiation beam patterned by a patterning device; and producing modification information including a map of positional shifts across the patterning device so as to increase the accuracy of positioning the pattern formed using the patterning device modified according to the modification information, the modification information based on the error information, wherein the error information is independent of any other layer on the substrate.
Abstract:
A method including modelling, by a computer system, a high resolution patterning error information of a patterning process involving a patterning device in a patterning system using an error mathematical model, modelling, by the computer system, a correction of the patterning error that can be made by a patterning device modification tool using a correction mathematical model, the correction mathematical model having substantially the same resolution as the error mathematical model, and determining, by the computer system, modification information for modifying the patterning device using the patterning device modification tool by applying the correction mathematical model to the patterning error information modeled by the error mathematical model.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and associated apparatuses for optimizing a sampling scheme which defines sampling locations on a bonded substrate, having undergone a wafer to wafer bonding process. The method comprises determining a sampling scheme for a metrology process and optimizing the sampling scheme with respect to a singularity (SG) defined by a large overlay error and/or grid deformation at a central location on the bonded substrate to obtain a modified sampling scheme.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method, and associated system for determining an optimized set of measurement locations for measurement of a parameter related to a structure applied to a substrate by a lithographic process. The method comprises determining a first set of parameter values from a first set of measurements of first structures across a first plurality of locations, for example from target measurements and determining a second set of parameter values from a second set of measurements of second structures across a second plurality of locations, for example using an SEM or e-beam tool on product structures. A correlation is determined between said first set of parameter values and said second set of parameter values and used to determine the optimized set of measurement locations.
Abstract:
A method including: determining first error information (1310) based on a first measurement and/or simulation result (1300) pertaining to a first patterning device in a patterning system; determining second error information (1330) based on a second measurement and/or simulation result (1320) pertaining to a second patterning device in the patterning system; determining (1340) a difference between the first error information and the second error information; and creating, by a computer system, modification information (1360) for the first patterning device and/or the second patterning device based on the difference between the first error information and the second error information, wherein the difference between the first error information and the second error information is reduced to within a certain range after the first patterning device and/or the second patterning device is modified according to the modification information.
Abstract:
A method including identifying that an area of a first substrate includes a hotspot (710) based on a measurement and/or simulation result pertaining to a patterning device in a patterning system, determining first error information (720) at the hotspot, and creating (730), by a computer system, first modification information for modifying the patterning device (said information to be transmitted with the patterning device to the patterning modification tool at 740) based on the first error information to obtain a modified patterning device.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for controlling a process of manufacturing semiconductor devices, the method comprising: obtaining a first control grid associated with a first lithographic apparatus used for a first patterning process for patterning a first substrate; obtaining a second control grid associated with a second lithographic apparatus used for a second patterning process for patterning a second substrate; based on the first control grid and second control grid, determining a common control grid definition for a bonding step for bonding the first substrate and second substrate to obtain a bonded substrate; obtaining bonded substrate metrology data comprising data relating to metrology performed on the bonded substrate; and determining a correction for performance of the bonding step based on said bonded substrate metrology data, the determining a correction comprising determining a co-optimized correction for the bonding step and for the first patterning process and/or second patterning process.
Abstract:
A method and associated computer program for predicting an electrical characteristic of a substrate subject to a process. The method includes determining a sensitivity of the electrical characteristic to a process characteristic, based on analysis of electrical metrology data including measured electrical characteristics from previously processed substrates and process metrology data including measurements of at least one parameter related to the process characteristic measured from the previously processed substrates; obtaining process metrology data related to the substrate describing the at least one parameter; and predicting the electrical characteristic of the substrate based on the sensitivity and the process metrology data.
Abstract:
A method including: obtaining information regarding a patterning error in a patterning process involving a patterning device; determining a nonlinearity over a period of time introduced by modifying the patterning error by a modification apparatus according to the patterning error information; and determining, by a computer system, a patterning error offset for use with the modification apparatus based on the determined nonlinearity.
Abstract:
An imprint lithography apparatus comprising a template (34), a substrate table (31) and an alignment system. (35, 36, 37) arranged to align. the template (34) to a substrate alignment t mark (39; 39`) provided on a substrate (30). The substrate table (31) is arranged to support the substrate (30) having a first surface (32) to be imprinted andd a second surface (50) facing the substrate table (31). The apparatus is characterised in that the substrate alignment mark (39; 39') is provided on the second surface (50) of the substrate (30), and that the substrate table (31) further comprises a substrate table optical. system for allowing the substrate alignment mark (39; 39') to be viewed by the alignment system. (35. 36, 37). The invention further extends to a device manufacturing method and a device manufactured thereby.