Abstract:
The disclosure relates to substrate tables and methods of manufacturing substrate supports for substrate tables. In one arrangement, a plurality of holes are formed through a base member. A burl formation member is joined to the base member. A plurality of burl structures are formed in the burl formation member. Each burl structure comprises a distal surface that contacts, in use, a substrate being supported. Each burl structure comprises an opening to at least one of the holes formed through the base member.
Abstract:
A method for unloading a substrate from a support table configured to support the substrate, the method comprising: supplying gas to a gap between a base surface of the support table and the substrate via a plurality of gas flow openings in the support table, wherein during an initial phase of unloading the gas is supplied through at least one gas flow opening in an outer region of the support table and not through any gas flow opening in a central region of the support table radially inward of the outer region, and during a subsequent phase of unloading the gas is supplied through at least one gas flow opening in the outer region and at least one gas flow opening in the central region.
Abstract:
There are disclosed a support table for a lithographic apparatus, a method of loading a substrate, a lithographic apparatus and a method for manufacturing a device using a lithographic apparatus. In one arrangement, a support table (100) is configured to support a substrate (W). The support table comprises a base surface (101). The base surface faces a bottom surface (103) of the substrate when the substrate is supported by the support table. One or more gas cushion members (102) are provided above the base surface. Each of the gas cushion members comprises a recess (108). The recess is shaped and configured such that a lowering of the substrate into a position on the support table at which the substrate is supported by the support table causes a localised build-up of pressure within the recess. The localised build-up of pressure provides a localised gas cushioning effect during the lowering of the substrate.
Abstract:
A surface treatment device for treating a surface of a substrate support, wherein the surface treatment device comprises a contacting surface that is configured to contact the surface of the substrate support. The contacting surface is configured with at least a first contour with a first centre of curvature and a second contour with a second centre of curvature, wherein the first centre of curvature and the second centre of curvature are non-coincident points.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods for reducing wafer load grid and flatness degradation of a substrate holder, such as a wafertable, of a lithographic apparatus. The present invention also relates to systems comprising lithography substrate holders, such as wafertables, with improved resistance to wafer load grid and flatness degradation, and to methods of fabricating devices, e.g. integrated circuits, using such systems. The present invention also relates to substrates, such as wafers, with backsides configured to protect substrate holders, such as wafertables, from wafer load grid and flatness degradation when used in lithography, and to methods of removing hydrophobic coatings from such substrates, such as wafers. The present invention has particular use in connection with lithographic apparatus for fabricating devices, for example integrated circuits.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a substrate table to support a substrate, comprising a main body, burls extending from the main body and having first upper ends, and support pins having second upper ends. The first upper ends define a support surface to support the substrate. The support pins are movable between a retracted position and an extended position. The support pins are arranged to support the substrate in the extended position. The support pins are arranged to be switched to a first stiffness mode and a second stiffness mode. In the first stiffness mode, the support pins have a first stiffness in a direction parallel to the support surface. In the second stiffness mode, the support pins have a second stiffness in the direction parallel to the support surface. The first stiffness is different from the second stiffness.
Abstract:
A substrate support for supporting a substrate in a lithographic apparatus, the substrate support comprising: a first support body configured to support the substrate; a main body separate from the first support body and configured to support the first support body, the main body comprising a thermal conditioner configured to thermally condition the main body, and/or the support body and/or the substrate; and an extractor body surrounding the main body and the support body, wherein the extractor body comprises a first extraction channel configured to extract fluid from near a peripheral part of the substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a system for positioning, a stage system, a lithographic apparatus, a method for positioning and a method for manufacturing a device in which use is made of a stage system. In accordance with the invention, a plurality of air bearing devices is provided. Each air bearing device comprises: - an air bearing body, which has a free surface, - a primary channel which extends through the air bearing body and has an inlet opening in the free surface, - a secondary channel system which extends through the air bearing body and which has a plurality of discharge openings in the free surface. The flow resistance in the secondary channel system is higher than the flow resistance in the primary channel.
Abstract:
An extraction body (67) is for a support apparatus (WT) of a lithographic apparatus. The support apparatus is configured to support an object (W). The extraction body is formed with an opening (91) at a surface (69) thereof. The opening extends within the extraction body forming a first passageway (90). The first passageway is configured to fluidly communicate an extraction channel (92) in the extraction body to liquid between the surface and the object. A first pressure in the extraction channel is less than ambient pressure. At least a part of the first passageway is sized and dimensioned such that when the liquid enters the first passageway via the opening, a second pressure in the first passageway associated with surface tension of the liquid is lower than the first pressure such that at least a portion of the liquid is retained in the first passageway.
Abstract:
A substrate holder (WT) for use in a lithographic apparatus and configured to support a substrate (W), the substrate holder comprising: • a main body (21) having a main body surface (22); • a plurality of burls (20) projecting from the main body surface to support the substrate spaced apart from the main body surface; and • a liquid control structure (200) provided in a peripheral region (22a) of the main body surface and configured to cause liquid to preferentially flow toward the periphery of the main body surface.