Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an EUV spectral purity filter which is efficient and easy to manufacture without causing any defect associated with silicidation of a reflective coating in a hydrogen radical atmosphere.SOLUTION: A transmissive spectral purity filter is configured to transmit extreme ultraviolet radiation. The spectral purity filter includes a filter part having a plurality of apertures to transmit extreme ultraviolet radiation and to suppress transmission of a second type of radiation. The apertures may be manufactured in carrier material such as silicon by an anisotropic etching process and topped with a reflective layer such as Mo metal, Ru metal, TiN or RuO. A diffusion barrier layer such as silicon nitride SiN, or silicon dioxide SiOis provided between the metal and the semiconductor to prevent diffusion and silicidation of the metal at elevated temperatures.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation system for generating a beam of radiation that defines an optical axis.SOLUTION: The radiation system comprises a plasma-produced discharge source for generating EUV radiation. The discharge source comprises: a pair of electrodes provided with a voltage difference; and a system for producing a plasma between the pair of electrodes so as to provide a discharge in the plasma between the electrodes. The radiation system also comprises a debris catching shield for catching debris from the electrodes. The debris catching shield is constructed and arranged to shield the electrodes from a line of sight provided at a predetermined spherical angle relative to the optical axis, and to provide an aperture to a central area between the electrodes in the line of sight.