Abstract:
A pre-polymerized catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins, characterized by comprising (a) a solid catalyst component, comprising Ti, Mg and a halogen and a bidentate electron donor compound (BE) in an amount such that the molar ratio (BE)/Ti ranges from 0 to 0.3, and (b) an amount of an ethylene (co)polymer ranging from 0.1 up to less than 30g per g of said solid catalyst component and being characterized by an intrinsic viscosity, measured in tetraline at 135°C, of at least 3.0 dL/g; said prepolymerized catalyst component also showing a porosity measured by mercury method in the range 0.1 to 1 cm3/g. The pre-polymerized catalyst has a high morphological stability and produces a low amount of fines.
Abstract:
A Prepolymerized catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising a solid catalyst component which comprises Mg, Ti, and chlorine atoms and an electron donor (ID) said prepolymerized catalyst component being characterized by the fact that: - the electron donor (ID) is constituted by at least 80%mol of 1,3 diethers with respect to the total molar amount of electron donor compounds; -the prepolymerized catalyst has a porosity due to pores with diameters up to Ιμιη of less than 0.2 cm3/g; -it contains an amount of ethylene prepolymer of less than 45% with respect to the total weight of prepolymerized catalyst.
Abstract:
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, and in particular for the preparation of LLDPE, comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donor compound (ID) belonging to cyclic ethers having 3-6 carbon atoms, characterized by having the molar ratio Mg/Ti higher than 5, the molar ratio Mg/ID lower than 3, and by a specific X-ray diffraction spectrum.
Abstract:
A solid catalyst component for the (co)polymerization of olefins CH 2 =CHR, in which R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical with 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising Ti, Mg, and Cl, and optionally an electron donor compound selected from the group consisting of ethers, amines, silanes, carbamates ketones, esters of aliphatic acids, alkyl and aryl esters of optionally substituted aromatic polycarboxylic acids, diol derivatives chosen among monoesters monocarbamates and monoesters monocarbonates or mixtures thereof characterized by the fact that it contains from 0.1 to 50%wt of Bi with respect to the total weight of said solid catalyst component.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of ethylene polymers having narrow MWD characterized by a F/E ratio lower than 35 carried out in the presence of a catalyst system comprising (a) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti atoms that are substantially in the +4 oxidation state, Mg, Cl, and optionally OR groups and internal donors in which R is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, in which the OR/Ti molar ratio is equal to or lower than 0.35 and the internal donor/ Ti ratio is lower than 1, (b) an aluminum alkyl compound and (c) a compound selected from alkoxybenzenes of specified formula.
Abstract:
A catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, Cl, and optionally OR 1 groups in which R 1 is a C1- C20 hydrocarbon group up to an amount such as to give a molar ORI/Ti ratio lower than 0.5, characterized by the following properties: surface area, determined by BET method, of lower than 80 m 2 /g, - a total porosity (P T ), measured by the mercury method, in the range of 0.60-1.50 cm 3 /g - - a difference (P T -P F ) of higher than 0.1 in which P T is the total porosity and P F is the porosity due to pore with radius equal to or less than 1 μm; - an amount of Ti in the catalyst component of less that 10 %wt based on the total weight of catalyst component. The said catalyst components show high morphological stability under the low molecular weight ethylene polymerization conditions while at the same time maintaining characteristics of high activity.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of a solid catalyst component for the homo or copolymerization of olefins which comprises Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donor selected from cycloalkyl ethers, said process comprising (a) dissolving a Mg based compound and a TiCI 3 based compound in a liquid medium further comprising a cycloalkyl ether and a compound of formula R 2 OH where R 2 is a C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbon group, in which the Ti/Mg molar ratio ranges from 0.1 to 0.5, the cycloalkyl ether/Mg ratio ranges from 1 to 4 and the R 2 OH/Mg molar ratio ranges from 1 to 4; and (b) adding, to the solution coming from step (a), SiCI4 in an amount such that the R 2 OH/SiCI4 molar ratio ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 and maintaining the temperature in the range 50-150°C thereby allowing precipitation of the solid catalyst component particles.
Abstract:
A solid catalyst component obtainable by a process comprising: (a) a first step in which a titanium compound of formula Ti(OEt) 4 , is reacted with a Mg based compound at a Ti/Mg molar ratio between 0.2 and 0.4, at a reaction temperature between 110 and 130°C during 2 to 5 hours; and (b) a subsequent step in which the product obtained in (a) is reacted with a Ti compound formula Ti(OR I ) 4-y Cl y , where y is a number between 3 and 4.
Abstract translation:(a)第一步,其中使式Ti(OEt)4的钛化合物与基于Mg Ti / Mg摩尔比为0.2-0.4的化合物,反应温度为110-130℃,时间为2-5小时; 和(b)随后的步骤,其中使(a)中获得的产物与Ti化合物式Ti(OR 1)4-yCl y sub>,其中y是3到4之间的数字。 p>
Abstract:
Halogenated alcohols used in gas phase polymerization of ethylene in combination with a Ti based catalyst component and aluminum alkyls as co-catalyst allows to efficiently suppress ethane formation and to simultaneously increase the polymerization activity.
Abstract:
A catalyst component for the (co)polymerization of olefins, comprising Ti, Mg, halogen, an electron donor (ID) selected from aliphatic cyclic ethers or alkyl esters of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and a compound of a metal selected from Zn or Cu which is devoid of Zn-C or Cu-C bonds in which the Mg/Ti molar ratio ranges from 4.0 to 50.0 is capable to produce LLDPE with excellent quality due to capability of comonomer randomization.