Abstract:
Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donor is obtained by a batch process comprising: (A) A first step comprising reacting an adduct of formula MgCl 2 (ROH) n , where R is a C1-C10 alkyl group, and n is from 0.5 to 6, in a liquid medium comprising a titanium compound having at least a Ti-Cl bond at a temperature ranging from 0°C to 80°C and then removing the liquid medium; (B) A subsequent step comprising reacting the solid product obtained in (A) in a liquid medium comprising an electron donor ED selected from ethers, esters, ketones, silanes, amines, nitriles and amides, and a titanium compound having at least a Ti-Cl bond at a temperature higher than 80°C and then, after removing the liquid medium; (C) A subsequent step comprising reacting the solid product coming from (B) with a liquid medium comprising a titanium compound having at least a Ti-Cl bond at a temperature higher than 80°C.
Abstract:
Halogenated alcohols used in gas phase polymerization of ethylene in combination with a Ti based catalyst component and aluminum alkyls as co-catalyst allows to efficiently suppress ethane formation and to simultaneously increase the polymerization activity.
Abstract:
A solid catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, chlorine and an internal donor selected from esters of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids (EAA) and another internal donor selected from cyclic ethers (CE) such as the EAA/CE molar ratio ranges from 0.2 to less than 20. The so obtained catalyst component when converted into a catalyst is able to produce ethylene polymers with good morphological properties even under drastic polymerization conditions.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of polyolefins carried out in the presence of an antistatic composition comprising: a) a compound of formula R-OH wherein R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms; and b) an oligomeric or polymeric organic compound having one or more terminal hydroxyl groups and a viscosity at 40 °C of at least 20 mm 2 /sec (DIN 51562).
Abstract:
A catalyst system for the (co)polymerization of olefins, comprising (A) a solid catalyst component comprising a titanium compound supported on magnesium dichloride (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) an halogenated organic ester of formula A-COOR in which R is a C 1 C 10 hydrocarbon group and A is a C 1 C 5 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by chlorine. Said catalyst systems has improved polymerization activity and reduced ethane generation.
Abstract:
Feeding a supported antistatic compound that does not comprise a transition- metal-based catalyst component to an olefin polymerization reactor allows avoiding the formation of polymer agglomerates in the reactor while at the same time minimizing negative effects on catalyst yield.
Abstract:
A gas-phase process for the homo or copolymerization of olefins carried out in the presence of a catalyst system formed by a contacting in a liquid hydrocarbon and in the presence of hydrogen (a) a solid catalyst component comprising a Ti, Mg and C1, and optionally an internal electron donor compound, (b) an aluminum alkyl compound and optionally (c) an external donor compound.
Abstract:
A Prepolymerized catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising a solid catalyst component which comprises Mg, Ti, and chlorine atoms and an electron donor (ID) said prepolymerized catalyst component being characterized by the fact that: - the electron donor (ID) is constituted by at least 80%mol of 1,3 diethers with respect to the total molar amount of electron donor compounds; -the prepolymerized catalyst has a porosity due to pores with diameters up to Ιμιη of less than 0.2 cm3/g; -it contains an amount of ethylene prepolymer of less than 45% with respect to the total weight of prepolymerized catalyst.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a M g Cl 2 -alcohol adduct which comprises, (a) forming a mixture of an M g Cl 2 -alcohol adduct in molten form and a liquid which is immiscible with the said adduct, (b) subjecting the mixture to a shear stress in order to obtain an emulsion, and (c) rapidly cooling the emulsion to solidify the disperse phase and collecting the solid adduct particles, said process being characterized by the fact that step (b) is carried out in a device comprising a first outer and second inner cylindrical members that define an annulus between them, wherein at least one of said cylindrical members rotate with respect to the other.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a process for preparing a MgCl2-alcohol adduct which comprises (a) forming a mixture of an MgCl2-alcohol adduct in molten form and a liquid which is immiscible with the adduct, (b) subjecting the mixture to a shear stress to obtain an emulsion, and (c) rapidly cooling the emulsion to solidify the disperse phase and collecting the solid adduct particles, the process being characterized by the fact that step (b) is carried out in a device comprising a first outer and second inner cylindrical members that define an annulus between them, wherein at least one of the cylindrical members rotate with respect to the other.