Preparation of propene
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of propene 失效
    丙烯的制备

    公开(公告)号:US6271430B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US28320199

    申请日:1999-04-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing propene by metathesis of olefins. The process comprises preparing propene bya) in a first reactor (R1), reacting 1-butene and 2-butene to give propene and 2-pentene in the presence of a metathesis catalyst comprising at least one compound of a metal of transition group VIb, VIIb, or VIII of the Periodic Table of elements,b) subsequently separating the propene, unreacted raffinate II, and 2-pentene formed in a) in a distillation column (D1),c) subsequently reacting the 2-pentene of b) with ethene to give propene and 1-butene in a reactor (R2) in the presence of a metathesis catalyst comprising at least one compound of a metal of transition group VIb, VIIb, or VIII of the Periodic Table of Elements,d) subsequently separating the propene and 1-butene formed in c),e) subsequently returning the 1-butene formed in d) to step a) andf) wherein unreacted raffinate II is taken off at the middle off take of column D1 in b) and partly returned to step a).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过烯烃复分解制备丙烯的方法。 该方法包括通过在第一反应器(R1)中制备丙烯,使1-丁烯和2-丁烯反应得到丙烯和2-戊烯,在复分解催化剂存在下,该复分解催化剂包含至少一种转移基团VIb的金属化合物, Ⅶb或Ⅷ元素,b)随后将a)中形成的丙烯,未反应的残液II和2-戊烯分离在蒸馏塔(D1)中,c)随后使b)的2-戊烯与 乙烯在反应器(R2)中在复分解催化剂存在下给出丙烯和1-丁烯,所述复分解催化剂包含至少一种元素周期表的VIb,VIIb或VIII族过渡金属的化合物,d)随后将 丙烯和1-丁烯,e)随后将d)中形成的1-丁烯返回到步骤a)和f),其中未反应的残液II在b)中的中间馏分D1取出,并部分还原为 步骤a)。

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50102599D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-22

    申请号:DE50102599

    申请日:2001-03-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the production of essentially unsaturated oligomers of 4-6C alkenes from an alkene or alkene containing hydrocarbon stream at a nickel containing heterogeneous catalyst in an adiabatic reactor at 20-300 [deg]C and 1-100 bar comprises working up a first partial outlet stream to the oligomer and recycling a second partial stream together with fresh alkene to the reactor.

    Production of polyalkenyl succinimides useful as fuel and lubricant additives comprises using an alcohol or phenol to reduce foaming

    公开(公告)号:DE10123553A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-21

    申请号:DE10123553

    申请日:2001-05-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of polyalkenyl succinimide products (I) by reacting a polyalkene with maleic acid, maleic anhydride or a functional derivative thereof and reacting the resulting polyalkenyl succinic anhydride (II) with an oligo- or polyamine (III). Production of polyalkenyl succinimide products (I) by reacting a polyalkene with maleic acid, maleic anhydride or a functional derivative thereof and reacting the resulting polyalkenyl succinic anhydride (II) with an oligo- or polyamine (III) comprises either (a) reacting (II) with an alcohol or phenol and reacting the product (not isolated) with (III); or (b) reacting (II) with (III) in the presence of an alcohol or phenol; and (c) optionally removing the alcohol or phenol. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) polyalkenyl succinimide products produced by a process as above; (2) polyalkenyl succinimide products that are produced from a polyalkenyl succinic anhydride and an oligo- or polyamine and contain no more than 30 wt.% of the corresponding polyalkenyl succinamide; (3) polyisobutenyl succinimide products that contain no more than 30 wt.% of the corresponding polyisobutenyl succinamide and are produced from (a) a polyisobutene with a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 500-10,000 and a terminal double bond content of more than 50 mole%; (b) maleic anhydride; and (c) either a linear, branched, cyclic or cyclic branched alkylene polyamine with 1-10 carbon atoms in each alkylene group and 2-12 nitrogen atoms, at least one of which is present as a primary amine group, or an oligo- or polyamine of formula (IIIa); (4) polyisobutenyl succinic acid monoester products produced from (a) a polyisobutene with a Mn of 500-10,000 and a terminal double bond content of more than 50 mole%; (b) maleic anhydride; and (c) alcohols of formula (IV) or phenols; (5) diesel and gasoline fuel additive packages comprising the products of (1)-(3) and optionally other additives; and (6) lubricant compositions comprising the products of (1)-(3) and optionally other additives. R = 1-16C linear, branched, cyclic or branched cyclic alkyl; x, y = 1-5; z = 0-8.

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