Abstract:
A composition comprising a source of metal ions and at least one additive comprising at least one polyaminoamide represented by formula (I) or derivatives of a polyaminoamide of formula (I) obtainable by complete or partial protonation, N-quarternisation or acylation.
Abstract:
According to the present invention a composition is provided comprising at least one source of metal ions and at least one additive obtainable by reacting a) a polyhydric alcohol condensate compound derived from at least one polyalcohol of formula (I) X(OH)n (I) by condensation with b) at least one alkylene oxide to form a polyhydric alcohol condensate comprising polyoxyalkylene side chains, wherein n is an integer from 3 to 6 and X is an n-valent linear or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be substituted or unsubstituted.
Abstract:
A composition for filling submicrometer sized features having an aperture size of 30 nanometers or less comprising a source of copper ions, and at least one suppressing agent selected from compounds of formula (I) wherein - the R1 radicals are each independently selected from a copolymer of ethylene oxide and at least one further C3 to C4 alkylene oxide, said copolymer being a random copolymer. - the R2 radicals are each independently selected from R1 or alkyl. - X and Y are spacer groups independently, and X for each repeating unit independently, selected from C1 to C6 alkylen and Z-(O-Z)m wherein the Z radicals are each independently selected from C2 to C6 alkylen, - n is an integer equal to or greater than 0. - m is an integer equal to or greater than 1.
Abstract:
The invention relates to novel acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds and to the production and use thereof as fuel and lubricant additives, such as in particular as detergent additives, as wax anti-settling additives (WASA) or as additives for reducing internal diesel injector deposits (IDID). The invention further relates to additive packages containing said compounds and to fuels and lubricants containing said additives. The invention additionally relates to the use of said acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds as fuel additives for reducing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in common rail injection systems, for reducing the fuel consumption of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular of diesel engines having common rail injection systems, and for minimising the power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines having common rail injection systems.
Abstract:
A composition comprising at least one source of metal ions and at least one additive obtainable by reacting a polyhydric alcohol comprising at least 5 hydroxyl functional groups with at least a first alkylene oxide and a second alkylene oxide from a mixture of the first alkylene oxide and the second alkylene oxide or a third alkylene oxide, a second alkylene oxide, and a first alkylene oxide in aforesaid sequence, the third alkylene oxide having a longer alkyl chain than the second alkylene oxide and the second alkylene oxide having a longer alkyl chain than the first alkylene oxide.
Abstract:
A composition comprising a source of metal ions and at least one leveling agent comprising a linear or branched, polymeric imidazolium compound comprising the structural unit of formula L1 (L1) wherein R1, R2, R3 are each independently selected from an H atom and an organic radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R4 is a divalent, trivalent or mutlivalent organic radical which does not comprise a hydroxyl group in the a or &bgr; position relative to the nitrogen atom of the imidazole rings. is an integer.
Abstract:
A composition comprising a source of metal ions and at least one additive comprising a polyalkyleneimine backbone, said polyalkyleneimine backbone having a molecular weight Mw of from 300 g/mol to 1000000 g/mol, wherein the N hydrogen atoms in the backbone are substituted by a polyoxyalkylene radical and wherein the average number of oxyalkylene units in said polyoxyalkylene radical is from 1.5 to 10 per N-H unit.
Abstract:
The invention relates to novel acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds and to the production and use thereof as fuel and lubricant additives, such as in particular as detergent additives, as wax anti-settling additives (WASA) or as additives for reducing internal diesel injector deposits (IDID). The invention further relates to additive packages containing said compounds and to fuels and lubricants containing said additives. The invention additionally relates to the use of said acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds as fuel additives for reducing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in common rail injection systems, for reducing the fuel consumption of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular of diesel engines having common rail injection systems, and for minimising the power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines having common rail injection systems.
Abstract:
Quaternized terpolymer made of (A) ethylene, (B) C2- to C14-alkenyl esters of one or more aliphatic C1- to C20-monocarboxylic acids or C1- to C24-alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and (Cq) ethylenically unsaturated monomers which contain at least one tertiary nitrogen atom which is to some extent or entirely present in quaternized form. The quaternized terpolymer is suitable as fuel additive for reducing or preventing formation of deposits, for reducing fuel consumption, and also for minimizing power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines with common-rail injection systems.