Abstract:
Anti-reflective compositions and methods of using those compositions with low dielectric constant materials are provided. In one embodiment, the compositions include polymers comprising recurring monomers having unreacted epoxide groups. In another embodiment, the polymers further comprise recurring monomers comprising epoxide rings reacted with a light attenuating compound so as to open the ring. The compositions can be applied to dielectric layers so as to minimize or prevent reflection during the dual damascene process while simultaneously blocking via or photoresist poisoning which commonly occurs when organic anti-reflective coatings are applied to low dielectric constant layers.
Abstract:
Novel nonstick molds and methods of forming and using such molds are provided. The molds are formed of a nonstick material such as those selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers, fluorinated siloxane polymers, silicones, and mixtures thereof. The nonstick mold is imprinted with a negative image of a master mold, where the master mold is designed to have a topography pattern corresponding to that desired on the surface of a microelectronic substrate. The nonstick mold is then used to transfer the pattern or image to a flowable film on the substrate surface. This film is subsequently cured or hardened, resulting in the desired pattern ready for further processing.
Abstract:
Nonstick molds (16) and method of forming and using such molds are provided. The molds are formed of a nonstick material such as those selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers, fluorinated siloxane polymers, silicones , and mixtures thereof. The nonstick mold is imprinted with a negative image o f a master mold, where the master mold is designed to have a topography patter n corresponding to that desired surface on the surface of a microelectronic substrate. The nonstick mold (16) is then used to transfer the pattern or image (18) to a flowable film (20) on the substrate (22) surface. This film is subsequently cured or hardened, resulting in the desired pattern (26) ready for further processing.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed towards planarization materials that produ ce little or no volatile byproducts during the hardening process when used in contact planarization process. The materials can be hardened by photo- orradiation or by heat during the planirization process, and they include on e or more types of monomers, oligomers, or mixtures thereof, an optional cross - linker, and an optional organic reactive solvents. The solvent, if used, is chemically reacted with the monomers or oligomers and thus becomes part of t he polymer matrix during the curing process. These materials can be used for damascene, dual damascene, bi-layer, and multi-layer applications, microelectromechanical system (MEMS), packaging, optical devices, photonics, optoelectronics, microelectronics, and sensor devices fabrication.
Abstract:
An improved via and contact hole fill composition and method for using the composition in the dual damascene production of circuits is provided. Broadly, the fill compositions include a quantity of solid components including a polymer binder and a solvent system for the solid components. The boiling point of the solvent system is less than the cross-linking temperature of the composition. Preferred solvents for use in the solvent system include those selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ethers, glycol ethers, amides, ketones, and mixtures thereof. Preferred polymer binders are those having an aliphatic backbone and a molecular weight of less than about 80,000, with polyesters being particularly preferred. In use, the fill composition is applied to the substrate surfaces forming the contact or via holes as well as to the substrate surfaces surrounding the holes, followed by heating to the composition reflow temperature so as to cause the composition to uniformly flow into and cover the hole-forming surfaces and substrate surfaces. The composition is then cured, and the remainder of the dual damascene process is carried out.
Abstract:
Anti-reflective compositions and methods of using those compositions with low dielectric constant materials are provided. In one embodiment, the compositions include polymers comprising recurring monomers having unreacted epoxide groups. In another embodiment, the polymers further comprise recurring monomers comprising epoxide rings reacted with a light attenuating compound so as to open the ring. The compositions can be applied to dielectric layers so as to minimize or prevent reflection during the dual damascene process while simultaneously blocking via or photoresist poisoning which commonly occurs when organic anti-reflective coatings are applied to low dielectric constant layers.
Abstract:
Nonstick molds (16) and method of forming and using such molds are provided. The molds are formed of a nonstick material such as those selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers, fluorinated siloxane polymers, silicones, and mixtures thereof. The nonstick mold is imprinted with a negative image of a master mold, where the master mold is designed to have a topography pattern corresponding to that desired surface on the surface of a microelectronic substrate. The nonstick mold (16) is then used to transfer the pattern or image (18) to a flowable film (20) on the substrate (22) surface. This film is subsequently cured or hardened, resulting in the desired pattern (26) ready for further processing.
Abstract:
Methods of forming microelectronic structure are provided. The methods comprise the formation of T-shaped structures using a controlled undercutting process, and the deposition of a selectively etchable composition into the undercut areas of the T-shaped structures. The T-shaped structures are subsequently removed to yield extremely small undercut-formed features that conform to the width and optionally the height of the undercut areas of the T-shaped structures. These methods can be combined with other conventional patterning methods to create structures having extremely small feature sizes regardless of the wavelength of light used for patterning.