Abstract:
A method is provided for forming a capping layer for a semiconductor structure including a silicide-forming metal (2) overlying silicon (1). According to the invention, a layer of nitride (51) is formed overlying the semiconductor structure and in contact with the silicide-forming metal (2). This layer is formed by sputtering form a target in an ambient characterized by a nitrogen flow less than about 45 sccm. The layer is therefore deficient in nitrogen, so that formation of an oxynitride at a native oxide layer (11) on the silicon is avoided and diffusion between the silicon (1) and the metal (2) is not inhibited.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-quality silicide layer having a high sheet resistance. SOLUTION: A method of preparing a semiconductor material for forming the silicide layer in selected areas is disclosed. In the representative embodiment, the method includes a step of removing at least one of a nitride film and an oxynitride film from the selected area, a step of removing metallic particles from the selected area, and a step of removing surface particles from the selected area. The method also includes a step of removing organics from the selected areas and a step of removing an oxide film layer from the selected areas.