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1.
公开(公告)号:JPH1092983A
公开(公告)日:1998-04-10
申请号:JP19097497
申请日:1997-07-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: DOCKERTY ROBERT CHARLES , FRAGA RONALD MAURICE , RAMIREZ CIRO NEAL , RAY SUDIPTA KUMAR , ROBBINS GORDON JAY
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a structure for enhancing solder column grid array joint of a ceramic substrate to a printed circuit board. SOLUTION: A significantly large solder column 14 is formed along the periphery of a substrate simultaneously with an array of fine electric interconnection solder columns 7 on the substrate. Reinforcing columns and electrical signal columns are positioned and jointed, by solder reflow, to corresponding patterns of pads 4, 16 on a printed circuit board 6. A heat sink 9 is connected thermally with a structural element of the substrate 1 through bonding or mechanical pressing. According to the structure, stress to be generated in the solder column 14 due to bending induced by the pressing force of the heat sink 9 or vibration can be reduced significantly without requiring any complicated or special manufacturing process additionally.
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公开(公告)号:DE2626928A1
公开(公告)日:1977-01-27
申请号:DE2626928
申请日:1976-06-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: EICHELBERGER EDWARD BAXTER , ROBBINS GORDON JAY
Abstract: Disclosed is a high performance logically hazard-free latch circuit compatible with TTL technology. The occurrence of both a clock and data signal provides an inverted data output signal at the output node which is fed back to the base electrode of a multi-emitter transistor. The output node then remains latched at the desired logic level until the occurrence of a subsequent clock signal. Also disclosed are techniques for improving the capabilities of the latch and for accepting additional clock and data inputs. The polarity-hold latch circuit disclosed herein is advantageously implemented in semiconductor integrated circuit technology.
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公开(公告)号:DE69228792T2
公开(公告)日:1999-10-07
申请号:DE69228792
申请日:1992-11-19
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHIDAMBARRAO DURESETI , NIJHUIS ROLF HENK , SRINIVASAN GURUMAKONDA RAMASAM , MURLEY PHILIP CLYDE , ROBBINS GORDON JAY , WALTERS TIMOTHY LAWTON
IPC: H01L23/522 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/556
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公开(公告)号:DE2456708A1
公开(公告)日:1975-07-10
申请号:DE2456708
申请日:1974-11-30
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: JOHNSON DARREL DUANE , KAUFMAN CARL LEE , LOHREY FRED HELMUT , ROBBINS GORDON JAY
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公开(公告)号:MY116990A
公开(公告)日:2004-04-30
申请号:MYPI9704897
申请日:1997-10-17
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: DOCKERTY ROBERT CHARLES , FRAGA RONALD MAURICE , RAMIREZ CIRO NEAL , RAY SUDIPTA KUMAR , REYNOLDS CHARLES LEVERN JR , ROBBINS GORDON JAY
IPC: H01L23/48 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/498 , H05K1/11 , H05K3/34
Abstract: SUPPORTING STRUCTURE FOR A BAL1 GRID ARRAY SURFACE MOUNTED INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE (3, 24, 26) COMPOSED OF SUPPORT SOLDER (6, 16-18, 33) FORMED AT SELECTIVE CORNER LOCATIONS (19, 31, 32) ON THE BALL GRID ARRAY SURFACE OF THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE. IN ONE FORM, L-SHAPED PATTERNS OF HIGH MELTING TEMPERATURE SOLDER ARE FORMED ALONG THE AXES DEFINED BY THE BALL GRID ARRAY AND ARE CHARACTERIZED IN THAT CROSS SECTIONS OF THE L-SHAPED PATTERN MATCH THAT OF THE SOLDER BALLS ALONG ONE AXIS, AND REPRESENT A CONTINUUM OF SOLDER BETWEEN SOLDER BALL LOCATIONS ALONG THE OTHER AXIS. SUPPORT SOLDER CAN BE ADDED WHERE NECESSARY TO PROVIDE BOTH STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENT AND THERMAL CONDUCTION. CONTROL OF THE CROSS SECTION OF THE SUPPORT SOLDER ENSURES THAT SURFACE TENSION EFFECTS OF THE MOLTEN LOW TEMPERATURE REFLOW SOLDER (12, 29) USED TO CONNECT THEINTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DOES NOT MATERIAL1Y CHANGE THE FINAL RELATIVE SPACING BETWEEN THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE BALLS (11) AND THE UNDERLYING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONTACTS (2).
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公开(公告)号:DE69721148D1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-28
申请号:DE69721148
申请日:1997-07-09
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: DOCKERTY ROBERT CHARLES , FRAGA RONALD MAURICE , RAMIREZ CIRO NEAL , RAY SUDIPTA KUMAR , ROBBINS GORDON JAY
Abstract: Structure and method for reinforcing a solder column grid array attachment of a ceramic or the like substrate to a printed circuit board, the reinforcement providing support for a heat sink which is bonded or affixed by pressure to a structural element of the substrate. In one form, the invention involves the concurrent formation of materially larger solder columns along the perimeter of the substrate in conjunction with the array of thin electrically interconnecting solder columns on the substrate. The reinforcing and electrical signal columns are thereafter aligned and attached by solder reflow to a corresponding pattern of pads on the printed circuit board. The heat sink is thermally connected to a structural element of the substrate by bonding or mechanical compression. Stresses in the solder columns caused by heat sink compressive forces or vibration induced flexing are materially decreased without adding complex or unique manufacturing operations.
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公开(公告)号:DE69721148T2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-11
申请号:DE69721148
申请日:1997-07-09
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: DOCKERTY ROBERT CHARLES , FRAGA RONALD MAURICE , RAMIREZ CIRO NEAL , RAY SUDIPTA KUMAR , ROBBINS GORDON JAY
Abstract: Structure and method for reinforcing a solder column grid array attachment of a ceramic or the like substrate to a printed circuit board, the reinforcement providing support for a heat sink which is bonded or affixed by pressure to a structural element of the substrate. In one form, the invention involves the concurrent formation of materially larger solder columns along the perimeter of the substrate in conjunction with the array of thin electrically interconnecting solder columns on the substrate. The reinforcing and electrical signal columns are thereafter aligned and attached by solder reflow to a corresponding pattern of pads on the printed circuit board. The heat sink is thermally connected to a structural element of the substrate by bonding or mechanical compression. Stresses in the solder columns caused by heat sink compressive forces or vibration induced flexing are materially decreased without adding complex or unique manufacturing operations.
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公开(公告)号:DE69228792D1
公开(公告)日:1999-05-06
申请号:DE69228792
申请日:1992-11-19
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHIDAMBARRAO DURESETI , NIJHUIS ROLF HENK , SRINIVASAN GURUMAKONDA RAMASAM , MURLEY PHILIP CLYDE , ROBBINS GORDON JAY , WALTERS TIMOTHY LAWTON
IPC: H01L23/522 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/556
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公开(公告)号:SG60129A1
公开(公告)日:1999-02-22
申请号:SG1997003775
申请日:1997-10-17
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: DOCKERTY ROBERT CHARLES , FRAGA RONALD MAURICE , ROBBINS GORDON JAY , REYNOLDS CHARLES LEVERN JR , RAY SUDIPTA KUMAR , RAMIREZ CIRO NEAL
IPC: H01L21/60 , H01L23/498 , H05K1/11 , H05K3/34
Abstract: Supporting structure for a ball grid array surface mounted integrated circuit device composed of support solder formed at selective corner locations on the ball grid array surface of the integrated circuit device. In one form, L-shaped patterns of high melting temperature solder are formed along the axes defined by the ball grid array and are characterized in that cross sections of the L-shaped pattern match that of the solder balls along one axis, and represent a continuum of solder between solder ball locations along the other axis. Support solder can be added where necessary to provide both structural reinforcement and thermal conduction. Control of the cross section of the support solder ensures that surface tension effects of the molten low temperature reflow solder used to connect the integrated circuit device does not materially change the final relative spacing between the integrated circuit device balls and the underlying printed circuit board contacts.
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公开(公告)号:DE3368771D1
公开(公告)日:1987-02-05
申请号:DE3368771
申请日:1983-08-31
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: DAVIS JAMES WILLIAM , LEININGER JOEL CALVIN , MUNOZ-BUSTAMANTE CARLOS , ROBBINS GORDON JAY
IPC: G01R31/28 , G01R31/3185 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/04 , H03K3/286 , H03K3/2885 , H03K3/288
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