Abstract:
An improved fuse structure in an integrated circuit IC structure is made by forming a gate stack comprised of layers of polysilicon and a silicide. Subsequent to the formation of the silicide layer 12, an etch stop silicon nitride layer 15 is deposited over the silicide layer. The silicon nitride layer is patterned to expose the silicide layer. A soft passivation layer 18 is deposited over the exposed silicide layer. The soft passivation layer has a low thermal conductivity which confines energy in the silicide layer, minimizing the current needed to program the fuse. The inherent ductility of the soft passivation layer prevents the generation of cracks in the surrounding layers.
Abstract:
Active areas (24A,24B) of a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) formed on a semiconductor substrate are defined by buried bit lines (BL1, BL2, BL3) on two sides and by conductors (20) separated from the semiconductor substrate by electrically insulating layers (22) on two other sides. The conductors are electrically biased during operation of the DRAM to cause portions of the semiconductor substrate therebelow to increase in majority carrier concentration and thus to inhibit inversion therof, commonly known as field plate insulation. Each buried bit line is formed in a trench (14) in the semiconductor substrate. Each trench houses a separate bit line and is lined with an electrical insulator (16) and has a conductor (18A) in a bottom portion thereof. Common drain regions (23A) shared by two transistors are coupled to conductors (18A) by means of a conductor (32).
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for forming a direct buried strap for a semiconductor device, in accordance with the present invention, includes forming a gate stack (106) on a semiconductor substrate (102), and forming a protective layer on sidewalls (108) of the gate stack. The protective layer extends horizontally (109) over a portion of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gate stack. A conductive layer (112) is formed over the protective layer and in contact with a gate conductor (107) of the gate stack and in contact with a diffusion region (104) formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gate conductor. A dielectric layer is formed over the conductive layer, and the dielectric layer is patterned to expose a portion of the conductive layer. The portion of the conductive layer which is exposed includes a portion of the conductive layer over the gate conductor and a portion of the substrate adjacent to the gate conductor. The exposed areas of the conductive layer are silicided to form a direct buried strap (120) and a silicided diffusion region (114) in the substrate. The direct buried strap electrically connects the gate conductor to the diffusion region in a same level of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A method for forming contact holes, in accordance with the present invention, includes forming a hard mask layer on a dielectric layer, forming an anti-reflection coating of less than or equal to 1000 angstroms in thickness on the hard mask layer, and forming a silicon containing imaging resist layer on the anti-reflection layer. The imaging resist layer is patterned and the anti-reflection coating and the hard mask are etched by employing the imaging resist layer as a mask. The dielectric layer is then etched by employing the hard mask as a mask.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit with a dual dielectric structure and utilizes a dual damascene process to fabricate metal interconnection layers. The dual dielectric structure consists of a first insulating layer (24) of conventional dielectric material, and a second insulating layer (26) of a second dielectric material with a low dielectric constant (low-k dielectric material). The first dielectric material is used in regions of the integrated circuit where the superior mechanical properties of conventional dielectric materials will result in maintaining the reliability and mechanical properties of the integrated circuit. The second dielectric material is used in regions of the integrated circuit where the low dielectric constant will result in improved speed of the integrated circuit and reduced electrical coupling between conductors in the integrated circuit. The fabrication of the dual dielectric structure is integrated with a dual damascene metallization process.