Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To even the distribution of the slurry during the polishing by distributing the slurry from plural positions onto a polishing cloth. SOLUTION: A multi-position slurry dispenser 242 has a discharge pipe, and this discharge pipe has plural outlets 248 formed in the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe can be formed into a cylindrical shape. The discharge pipe is positioned along the radius of a polishing cloth. The slurry is distributed onto the polishing cloth 246 through outlets. The slurry is distributed to various parts of the polishing cloth 246 by having plural outlets, and distribution of the slurry capable of being controlled more for improvement of the CMP process is generated. The multi-position dispenser is optimally used in response to a set of an operation parameter and/or expendable supplies so as to form a slurry profile for generating a desirable polishing characteristic.
Abstract:
A multi-layer electrode (246) and method of fabrication thereof in which a conductive region (244) is separated from a barrier layer (222) by a first conductive liner (240) and a second conductive liner (242). First conductive layer (240) comprises Pt, and second conductive liner (242) comprises a thin layer of conductive oxide. The multi-layer electrode (246) prevents oxygen diffusion through the top conductive region (244) and reduces material variation during electrode patterning.
Abstract:
A two-step chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is provided to minimize (reduce) dishing of metal lines (17) in trenches in an insulation (oxide) layer (12) of each of a plurality of semiconductor wafers during fabrication thereof. For each wafer, the first step involves CMP of a metal layer (15) disposed on the oxide layer (12) and having a lower portion located in the trenches (13) for forming metal lines and an upper portioN (18) overlying the lower portion (16). The first step polishing uses a first polishing pad to remove the bulk of the metal layer upper portion (18) while generating concomitant CMP residue, and leaves a minimized (reduced) remainder of the metal layer upper portion (18) without dishing of the metal layer lower portion (16) in the trenches (13). The second step continues the CMP with a second polishing pad to remove the remainder of the metal layer upper portion (18) with minimized (reduced) dishing of the metal layer lower portion (16) to an extent providing the metal lines (17) as individual metal lines (17) in the trenches (13). Each wafer undergoes the first step polishing with the first polishing pad and then the second step polishing with the second polishing pad. The second polishing pad has at most a deficient content of prior accumulated concomitant CMP residue, e.g., is a relatively fresh (clean) polishing pad.
Abstract:
A method for forming metallizations for semiconductor devices, in accordance with the present invention, includes forming trenches (107) in a dielectric layer (104), depositing a single layer diffusion barrier (116) in the trenches, and without an air-brake, depositing a seed layer (118) of metal on the surface of the diffusion barrier. The trenches are then filled with metal (120). The metal adheres to the seed layer, which adheres to the diffusion barrier to provide many improvements in electrical characteristics as well as to reduce failures in the semiconductor devices.
Abstract:
A two-step chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is provided to minimize (reduce) dishing of metal lines in trenches in an insulation (oxide) layer of each of a plurality of semiconductor wafers during fabrication thereof. For each wafer, the first step involves CMP of a metal layer disposed on the oxide layer and having a lower portion located in the trenches for forming metal lines and an upper portion overlying the lower portion. The first step polishing uses a first polishing pad to remove the bulk of the metal layer upper portion while generating concomitant CMP residue, and leaves a minimized (reduced) remainder of the metal layer upper portion without dishing of the metal layer lower portion in the trenches. The second step continues the CMP with a second polishing pad to remove the remainder of the metal layer upper portion with minimized (reduced) dishing of the metal layer lower portion to an extent providing the metal lines as individual metal lines in the trenches. Each wafer undergoes the first step polishing with the first polishing pad and then the second step polishing with the second polishing pad. The second polishing pad has at most a deficient content of prior accumulated concomitant CMP residue, e.g., is a relatively fresh (clean) polishing pad.
Abstract:
A two-step chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is provided to minimize (reduce) dishing of metal lines in trenches in an insulation (oxide) layer of each of a plurality of semiconductor wafers during fabrication thereof. For each wafer, the first step involves CMP of a metal layer disposed on the oxide layer and having a lower portion located in the trenches for forming metal lines and an upper portion overlying the lower portion. The first step polishing uses a first polishing pad to remove the bulk of the metal layer upper portion while generating concomitant CMP residue, and leaves a minimized (reduced) remainder of the metal layer upper portion without dishing of the metal layer lower portion in the trenches. The second step continues the CMP with a second polishing pad to remove the remainder of the metal layer upper portion with minimized (reduced) dishing of the metal layer lower portion to an extent providing the metal lines as individual metal lines in the trenches. Each wafer undergoes the first step polishing with the first polishing pad and then the second step polishing with the second polishing pad. The second polishing pad has at most a deficient content of prior accumulated concomitant CMP residue, e.g., is a relatively fresh (clean) polishing pad.