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    Apparatus for selecting and detecting at least one spectral region of a spectrally spread light beam
    91.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for selecting and detecting at least one spectral region of a spectrally spread light beam 有权
    用于选择和检测光谱扩展光束的至少一个光谱区域的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06483103B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

    申请号：US09783220

    申请日：2001-02-15

    Applicant: Johann Engelhardt ,  William C. Hay ,  Juergen Hoffmann

    Inventor： Johann Engelhardt ,  William C. Hay ,  Juergen Hoffmann

    IPC: G01J328

    CPC classification number: G02B21/0064 ,  G01J3/32

    Abstract: An apparatus for selecting and detecting at least one spectral region of a spectrally spread light beam, preferably in the beam path of a confocal scanning microscope, the spread light beam being focussable in a focal line, is characterized, for non-overlapping detection of the spectrally spread light beam of the selected spectral regions in the context of an increased number of detectors and an error-tolerant arrangement, in that there is arranged in the spread light beam an optical component which reflects and/or refracts the light beam to a detector and whose optically effective region becomes smaller or larger along the surface, so that by orientation of the component with respect to the focal line and the resulting superposition of the focal line and surface, the spectral region arriving at the detector is definable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于选择和检测光谱扩展光束的至少一个光谱区域的装置，优选地在共聚焦扫描显微镜的光束路径中，扩散光束可聚焦在焦线中，其特征在于，对于不重叠的 在增加数量的检测器和容错布置的上下文中，所选择的光谱区域的光谱扩展光束，其中在扩展光束中布置了将光束反射和/或折射到检测器的光学部件 并且其光学有效区域沿着表面变得更小或更大，使得通过部件相对于焦线的取向以及所得焦点线和表面的叠加，到达检测器的光谱区域是可定义的。

    Method and apparatus for spectrum analysis and encoder
    93.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for spectrum analysis and encoder 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20010019408A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-06

    申请号：US09846583

    申请日：2001-05-01

    Inventor： Thomas W. Hagler

    IPC: G01J003/28 ,  G01J003/04

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: A disc serving as a spatial radiation modulator has dispersed radiation filters thereon. Each filter has a transmittance or reflectance modulation function of the form sin2(mnullnullpnull/4), where m is a positive integer and p has one of the four values 0, 1, 2, 3. A radiation beam including selected wavelength components is diffracted into an elongated image dispersed according to wavelength. Different wavelength components are focused onto different filters on the modulator and are encoded by correspond filters. Since the modulation functions of the filters are orthogonal to one another, it is possible to extract the amplitude of each wavelength component after it has been encoded or modulated by corresponding filter from the total detected signal during one measurement.

    Diffractive optic image spectrometer (DOIS)
    94.
    发明授权
    Diffractive optic image spectrometer (DOIS) 失效
    衍射光学图像分光仪（DOIS）

    公开(公告)号：US5986758A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

    申请号：US136116

    申请日：1998-08-18

    Applicant: Denise M. Lyons ,  Kevin J. Whitcomb

    Inventor： Denise M. Lyons ,  Kevin J. Whitcomb

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/32

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/32

    Abstract: An imaging spectrometer provides a three-dimensional (two (2) spatial and one (1) spectral) image cube of a target. In this apparatus, a diffractive optical element (DOE) performs the imaging and provides the dispersion necessary to separate a multi-spectral target into separate spectral images that are detected by a photodetector array. A lens (or set of lenses) relays the image formed by the DOE to the photodetector array. This lens allows the DOE and photodetector array to be mounted with a fixed separation and the spectral images to have a constant magnification. The lens is stepped or scanned along the optical axis, and each position of the lens corresponds to a particular wavelength being imaged onto the photodetector array. At each position of the relay lens the photodetector array records a spectral image by a process called diffractive spectral sectioning.

    Abstract translation: 成像光谱仪提供目标的三维（两（2）空间和一（1）光谱）图像立方体。 在该装置中，衍射光学元件（DOE）执行成像并提供将多光谱目标分离成由光电检测器阵列检测的分离的光谱图像所必需的色散。 透镜（或透镜组）将由DOE形成的图像中继到光电检测器阵列。 该透镜允许DOE和光电检测器阵列以固定的分离方式安装，并且光谱图像具有恒定的放大倍率。 透镜沿着光轴被阶梯或扫描，并且透镜的每个位置对应于被成像到光电检测器阵列上的特定波长。 在中继透镜的每个位置处，光电检测器阵列通过称为衍射光谱分割的过程记录光谱图像。

    Multiplex spectroscopy
    95.
    发明授权
    Multiplex spectroscopy 失效
    多重光谱学

    公开(公告)号：US5483335A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

    申请号：US223225

    申请日：1994-04-05

    Applicant: Reginald Tobias

    Inventor： Reginald Tobias

    IPC: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/32 ,  G01J2003/326 ,  G01J3/20

    Abstract: Analysis of energy emanating from a source having a focal plane by converting the energy from the source into modulated spectral components simultaneously distributed according to frequency along a flat field, using, for example, a modulator, and then detecting and demodulating the spectral components, for example by a fast Fourier transform or synchronous demodulator with a ruled grating interposable between the source and the detector and a linear variable bandpass filter interposable between the source and the detector.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用例如调制器将源自源的能量转换成根据平面频率同时分布的调制频谱分量，然后检测和解调频谱分量，分析从具有焦平面的源发出的能量，用于 通过快速傅里叶变换或同步解调器的示例，其具有可在源极和检测器之间插入的格栅光栅，以及可在源极和检测器之间插入的线性可变带通滤波器。

    Multi-channel, multi-wavelength detection system
    96.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel, multi-wavelength detection system 失效
    多通道，多波长检测系统

    公开(公告)号：US5165078A

    公开(公告)日：1992-11-17

    申请号：US674458

    申请日：1991-03-25

    Applicant: David L. Hough ,  Willis E. Howard, III ,  Donald L. Jaworski

    Inventor： David L. Hough ,  Willis E. Howard, III ,  Donald L. Jaworski

    IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/04

    CPC classification number: G01J3/32 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G01J2003/1213

    Abstract: A radiation aperture system where two sets of apertures are distributed in ring sections of like radius on two parallel rings. As one ring is rotated with respect to its counterpart, one aperture of each ring will align to pass a radiation beam through both apertures. Only a single aperture pair is formed at each unique time, allowing sequential measurements of all combinations of both aperture openings during rotation without halting the rotation.

    Abstract translation: 辐射孔径系统，其中两组孔分布在两个平行环上的相似半径的环形部分中。 当一个环相对于其相对旋转时，每个环的一个孔将对准以使辐射束通过两个孔。 在每个独特的时间只形成单个孔径对，允许在旋转期间连续测量两个孔口的所有组合而不停止旋转。

    Scannable detector system for echelle grating spectrometers
    98.
    发明授权
    Scannable detector system for echelle grating spectrometers 失效
    用于梯形光栅光谱仪的可扫描检测器系统

    公开(公告)号：US4391523A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

    申请号：US246716

    申请日：1981-03-23

    Applicant: Karl J. Hildebrand ,  John Leeman

    Inventor： Karl J. Hildebrand ,  John Leeman

    IPC: G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/34 ,  G01J3/38

    CPC classification number: G01J3/32

    Abstract: A scannable detector system for echelle grating spectrometers is disclosed in which a photodetector is positioned behind an aperture plate having a plurality of apertures corresponding to focal positions of the spectral array eminating from the grating. The detector is arranged to scan from aperture to aperture to measure the presence of individual wavelengths in the array. Additionally, the detector may be removed from the field of the plate to permit the substitution of a non-scannable array of detectors and an associated masking aperture plate to simultaneously measure the presence of a plurality of wavelengths in the spectral array.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于梯形光栅光谱仪的可扫描检测器系统，其中光电检测器位于具有对应于从光栅排列的光谱阵列的焦点位置的多个孔的孔板后面。 检测器布置成从孔径扫描到孔径以测量阵列中各个波长的存在。 另外，检测器可以从板的场去除，以允许代替不可扫描的检测器阵列和相关联的掩蔽孔板，以同时测量光谱阵列中多个波长的存在。

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