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    Methods and apparatuses for determining a color calibration for different spectral light inputs in an imaging apparatus measurement
    91.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatuses for determining a color calibration for different spectral light inputs in an imaging apparatus measurement 有权
    用于在成像装置测量中确定不同光谱光输入的颜色校准的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070177230A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

    申请号：US11343501

    申请日：2006-01-30

    Applicant: Douglas Kreysar ,  Matthew Lekson ,  Gary Pedeville

    Inventor： Douglas Kreysar ,  Matthew Lekson ,  Gary Pedeville

    IPC: H04N1/46

    CPC classification number: H04N1/6033 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/506 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  H04N1/482

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for determining a color calibration for different spectral light inputs in an imaging apparatus measurement are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, for example, a method for determining a color calibration for different spectral light inputs in an imaging apparatus measurement can include creating a reference color calibration and a reference luminance scaling calibration for each of a plurality of colors. The method can also include measuring a reference gray value R, G, B for each color in an image measurement of the light source. The method can further include calculating an R, G, B gray value for a first pixel in each of three filtered image measurements. The method can then include calculating pixel ratio values from each of the three first pixel gray values and comparing the reference gray values to the pixel ratio values to determine which one or more reference gray values are closest to the pixel ratio values. The method further includes calculating X, Y, Z values for the first pixel in the image measurement, and then repeating the steps of the method beginning with calculating an R, G, B gray value for each subsequent pixel in the image measurement.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于确定成像装置测量中的不同分光光输入的颜色校准的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，例如，用于在成像设备测量中确定不同分光光输入的颜色校准的方法可以包括为多种颜色中的每一种创建参考颜色校准和参考亮度缩放校准。 该方法还可以包括在光源的图像测量中测量每个颜色的参考灰度值R，G，B。 该方法还可以包括计算三个滤波图像测量中的每一个中的第一像素的R，G，B灰度值。 该方法然后可以包括从三个第一像素灰度值中的每一个计算像素比值，并将参考灰度值与像素比值进行比较，以确定哪个或多个参考灰度值最接近像素比值。 该方法还包括计算图像测量中的第一像素的X，Y，Z值，然后重复以图像测量中的每个后续像素计算R，G，B灰度值开始的该方法的步骤。

    Spectrometric using broadband filters with overlapping spectral ranges
    92.
    发明授权
    Spectrometric using broadband filters with overlapping spectral ranges 失效
    使用具有重叠光谱范围的宽带滤光片进行光谱测量

    公开(公告)号：US07238942B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

    申请号：US10476400

    申请日：2002-04-17

    Applicant: Duarte Paulo da Silva Goncalves

    Inventor： Duarte Paulo da Silva Goncalves

    IPC: G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/64

    CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1217 ,  G01J2003/123

    Abstract: The invention provides a spectrometer (10) which includes a filter arrangement (16,18), in addition to any option filters (20) for limiting an operational wavelength range of the spectrometer, the filter arrangement (16,18) comprising a plurality of broadband optical filters or broadband optical filter areas each of known transmission and being located or selectively locatable in a path of collected incident spectral radiation (44). The spectrometer further includes at least one detector (24) arranged to measure the spectral radiation passing through at least one of the broadband filters located in the path of collected incident spectral radiation, and signal-processing means (34) for recovering the spectrum of the collected spectral radiation from measurements by the detector (24).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种光谱仪（10），其包括滤光器装置（16,18），除了用于限制光谱仪的工作波长范围的任何选项滤光器（20）之外，滤光器装置（16,18）包括多个 宽带光学滤波器或宽带光学滤波器区域，每个已知传输并且位于或选择性地定位在所收集的入射光谱辐射（44）的路径中。 光谱仪还包括至少一个检测器（24），其被布置成测量通过位于收集的入射光谱辐射的路径中的至少一个宽带滤光器的光谱辐射;以及信号处理装置（34），用于恢复 通过检测器（24）的测量收集光谱辐射。

    Compact spectral readers for precise color determination
    93.
    发明申请
    Compact spectral readers for precise color determination 有权
    紧凑型光谱读取器，用于精确的颜色测定

    公开(公告)号：US20070146709A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US10579597

    申请日：2004-11-09

    Applicant: Fan He ,  Zhihao Lin ,  Yue Yao

    Inventor： Fan He ,  Zhihao Lin ,  Yue Yao

    IPC: G01J3/50

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1286

    Abstract: Systems and methods for providing spectral measurements are described. In one embodiment, a spectral measuring device comprises at least one radiation source configured to provide N (N≧2) linearly independent illuxninant sources characterized by M (M≧N) wavelength channels in a predetermined wavelength range; a sensor unit including at least one sensor, configured to be in optical communication with the radiation sources and an object; a memory storing an illuminant characterization matrix including spectral characteristics of the N illuminant sources in the M wavelength channels; and a processor configured to provide spectral responses of the object in the M wavelength channels, based at least in part on the illuminant characterization matrix. The embodiments of the invention can be used to construct a new class of compact spectral measuring devices, such as handheld color measuring devices.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于提供光谱测量的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，光谱测量装置包括至少一个辐射源，其被配置为提供以预定波长范围内的M（M> = N）个波长信道为特征的N（N> = 2）个线性独立的主要来源; 传感器单元，包括被配置为与所述辐射源和物体光学通信的至少一个传感器; 存储包含M个波长信道中的N个光源的光谱特性的光源表征矩阵的存储器; 以及处理器，其被配置为至少部分地基于所述光源表征矩阵来提供所述M个波长信道中的所述对象的光谱响应。 本发明的实施例可用于构建新类型的紧凑光谱测量装置，例如手持式彩色测量装置。

    Apparatus and method for illuminator-independent color measurements
    94.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for illuminator-independent color measurements 有权
    用于照明器独立颜色测量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070139735A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11300899

    申请日：2005-12-15

    Applicant: John Shakespeare ,  Tarja Shakespeare

    Inventor： John Shakespeare ,  Tarja Shakespeare

    IPC: H04N1/46

    CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1286 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6419 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6423

    Abstract: A method includes generating at least one first light beam and generating at least one second light beam and at least one third light beam using the at least one first light beam. The at least one first light beam has a plurality of first regions, the at least one second light beam has a plurality of second regions, and the at least one third light beam has a plurality of third regions. Each of the first, second, and third light beams has at least two regions that are spectrally different. The method also includes measuring a spectrum in each of a plurality of first wavelength bands for each of the second regions. The method further includes illuminating at least part of an object with the at least one third light beam to produce at least one fourth light beam. The at least one fourth light beam has a plurality of fourth regions, where at least two of the fourth regions are spectrally different. In addition, the method includes measuring a spectrum in each of a plurality of second wavelength bands for each of the fourth regions and identifying a radiance transfer factor of the object using at least some of the measured spectra.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括使用至少一个第一光束产生至少一个第一光束并产生至少一个第二光束和至少一个第三光束。 所述至少一个第一光束具有多个第一区域，所述至少一个第二光束具有多个第二区域，并且所述至少一个第三光束具有多个第三区域。 第一，第二和第三光束中的每一个具有光谱不同的至少两个区域。 该方法还包括测量每个第二区域的多个第一波长带的每一个中的频谱。 该方法还包括用至少一个第三光束照射物体的至少一部分以产生至少一个第四光束。 至少一个第四光束具有多个第四区域，其中至少两个第四区域在光谱上不同。 此外，该方法包括测量每个第四区域的多个第二波长频带中的每一个中的频谱，并使用至少一些所测量的频谱来识别对象的辐射传递因子。

    Capture and systematic use of expert color analysis
    95.
    发明申请
    Capture and systematic use of expert color analysis 有权
    拍摄和系统使用专家色彩分析

    公开(公告)号：US20070071314A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11233601

    申请日：2005-09-09

    Applicant: Nina Bhatti ,  Harlyn Baker ,  Michael Harville ,  Sabine Susstrunk

    Inventor： Nina Bhatti ,  Harlyn Baker ,  Michael Harville ,  Sabine Susstrunk

    IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G06Q30/00

    CPC classification number: G06K9/6212 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G06Q30/0601

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention recite a method of compiling color analysis parameters. In one embodiment of the present invention, a corrected color description of at least one test subject is constructed. The corrected color description of at least one test subject is then accessed. The at least one test subject is assigned to a classification color according the accessed corrected color description. The said classification color is then correlated with a prescriptive recommendation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例叙述了一种编辑颜色分析参数的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中，构建至少一个测试对象的校正颜色描述。 然后访问至少一个测试对象的校正的颜色描述。 根据访问的校正颜色描述将至少一个测试对象分配给分类颜色。 然后将所述分类颜色与规定性建议相关联。

    Spectrophotometer target distance variation compensation
    96.
    发明申请
    Spectrophotometer target distance variation compensation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20070046941A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

    申请号：US11210957

    申请日：2005-08-24

    Applicant: Lalit Mestha ,  Tonya Love ,  Peter Paul ,  Claude Fillion

    Inventor： Lalit Mestha ,  Tonya Love ,  Peter Paul ,  Claude Fillion

    IPC: G01J3/46

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/524

    Abstract: Spectrophotometer color measurement with a target illumination system and a reflected illumination sensing system where the target surface is variably spaced from said spectrophotometer. Color correction calibration information corresponding to color measurements for known different spacings of a test target surface from the spectrophotometer are obtained and stored. In use, the spacing of the actual target surface from the spectrophotometer is measured to provide a target spacing information signal. That signal is automatically combined with the stored color correction calibration information for the corresponding distances to provide at least partial correction of color measurement errors of the spectrophotometer for variable spacing of the target surface relative to the spectrophotometer even with low cost fixed focus optics. The spectrophotometer output can be so corrected by changing the target illumination, such as by LED pulse width changes, and/or by corrective adjustment of the measured reflectances.

    Apparatus and system for characterizing a target
    97.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and system for characterizing a target 审中-公开
    用于表征目标的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070013904A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

    申请号：US11182440

    申请日：2005-07-15

    Applicant: Chee Chia ,  Joh Ng ,  Khee Lim

    Inventor： Chee Chia ,  Joh Ng ,  Khee Lim

    IPC: G01N21/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524

    Abstract: In one embodiment, apparatus for characterizing a target is provided with a plurality of light sources that are positioned to illuminate a target. The light sources emit different wavelengths of light. A color sensor is positioned to receive and sense different wavelengths of light reflected from the target. A control system is operably associated with the plurality of light sources and the color sensor to A) in a calibration mode, operate the light sources and separately regulate drive signals of light sources emitting different wavelengths of light, in response to outputs of the color sensor, and B) in an operational mode, i) operate the light sources using the regulated drive signals, and ii) characterize the target in response to data output from the color sensor. A textile characterization system is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，用于表征目标的装置设置有被定位成照射目标的多个光源。 光源发出不同波长的光。 定位颜色传感器以接收和感测从目标反射的不同波长的光。 控制系统与校准模式中的多个光源和颜色传感器可操作地相关联，以响应于颜色传感器的输出来操作光源并且分别调节发射不同波长的光的光源的驱动信号 和B）处于操作模式，i）使用调节的驱动信号来操作光源，以及ii）响应于从颜色传感器输出的数据来表征目标。 还公开了纺织品表征系统。

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