公开(公告)号：US20050136277A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10987113

申请日：2004-11-12

Applicant: Andrew Daly ,  Grant Schlegel ,  Michael Spera

Inventor： Andrew Daly ,  Grant Schlegel ,  Michael Spera

IPC: B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/06 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/06 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B32B21/08 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D15/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/06 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/06 ,  B05D7/536 ,  B05D7/546 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D15/00 ,  Y10T428/249925 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31989

Abstract: The present invention provides smooth and even ultraviolet (UV) cured powder coatings for wood comprising one, two or three layers of one or more waterborne stains, or clear or tinted waterborne basecoat coatings and one or more topcoat layers of clear or tinted clear powder coatings made from one or more than one free radical UV curing resin, one or more than one photoinitiator, and one or more than one post-blend dry flow additive, such as fumed alumina. The coatings of the present invention have a natural wood appearance, are foam free and fully coat substrates at powder coating thicknesses ranging from 0.5 mil (12.7 μm) to 2.0 mil (50.8 μm). Accordingly, the coatings will fully and evenly coat uneven, beveled and/or routered substrate surfaces, including open grain natural wood substrates, such as oak. In addition, the present invention provides a method for making coatings comprising applying one or more waterborne stain to the wood to form a stain layer, drying or curing the said stain layer, sanding or grinding to de-nibb the said stain layer, applying clear or tinted UV curing coating powder to the stained substrate, flowing out the applied coating powder to form a continuous film, and UV curing the film formed from the powder.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于木材的光滑均匀的紫外线（UV）固化粉末涂料，其包含一层，两层或三层一层或多层水性污渍，或透明或着色的水性底涂层和一层或多层透明或着色的透明粉末涂料的顶涂层 由一种或多于一种的自由基UV固化树脂，一种或多种光引发剂和一种或多于一种的后掺杂干流添加剂如热解氧化铝制成。 本发明的涂层具有天然木材外观，在0.5密耳（12.7μm）至2.0密耳（50.8μm）的粉末涂层厚度下不含泡沫和完全涂覆基材。 因此，涂层将完全和均匀地涂覆不平坦的，斜面的和/或排布的基底表面，包括开放的颗粒天然木材基底，例如橡木。 此外，本发明提供了一种制造涂料的方法，其包括将一种或多种水性染料施用于木材以形成污渍层，干燥或固化所述污渍层，砂磨或研磨以使所述污渍层脱落，施加透明 或着色的UV固化涂料粉末涂布到染色的基材上，流出涂覆的涂料粉末以形成连续的膜，并且UV固化由粉末形成的膜。

公开(公告)号：US20050003099A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10471865

申请日：2002-03-13

Applicant: Magnus Quist ,  Peter Miller ,  Jan Ericsson

Inventor： Magnus Quist ,  Peter Miller ,  Jan Ericsson

IPC: B44C5/04 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B44C1/20 ,  B44C1/24 ,  B05D3/00

CPC classification number: B05D5/06 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B44C1/20 ,  B44C1/24

Abstract: A process of the manufacturing of decorative boards with an abrasion resistant surface and edges with joining functionality, the process comprising the steps: a) cutting a carrier board to the desired dimension and molding edges with joining functionality, b) treating at least the upper surface of the board, c) applying radiation curable dry acrylic lacquer powder by means of electrostatic spray nozzles, d) heating the acrylic lacquer so that it melts, e) curing the acrylic lacquer by means of radiation being selected from the group consisting of UV-radiation and electron beam radiation.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有耐磨表面和具有接合功能的边缘的装饰板的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：a）将载体板切割成所需尺寸并具有连接功能的成型边缘，b）至少处理上表面 c）通过静电喷嘴施加可辐射固化的干丙烯酸漆粉末，d）加热丙烯酸漆使其熔化，e）通过选自以下的辐射固化丙烯酸漆：UV- 辐射和电子束辐射。

公开(公告)号：US6136408A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US977885

申请日：1997-11-25

Applicant: Scott H. Radcliffe ,  Thomas L. Lee ,  Robert D. Palardy

Inventor： Scott H. Radcliffe ,  Thomas L. Lee ,  Robert D. Palardy

IPC: B05D7/08 ,  B27N7/00 ,  B32B21/13 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B32B21/04 ,  H05B6/00

CPC classification number: B32B21/13 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B27N7/005 ,  Y10T428/24074 ,  Y10T428/24091 ,  Y10T428/24595 ,  Y10T428/24992

Abstract: Oriented strand board is post-fabrication treated with a polymeric coating which includes isocyanate constituents to produce a construction material which is smooth, has high gloss, and which is resistant to water, vapor, and chemical penetration. The isocyanate constituents are most preferably MDI or PMDI, and may be present in a coating composition alone or in combination with other binder materials such as PEEG or other polyols. Prior to application of the coating composition, the surface of the oriented strand board is pretreated using heat and pressure to compress and densify wood at the surface, and to smooth out minor surface irregularities. The coating composition is then applied to the wood surface, and is cured to form a polymeric coating which bonds to the wood material. The polymeric coating is preferably a polyurethane and functions to prevent water, vapor, and chemical penetration into the oriented strand board, thereby permitting its use as a construction material in a wide variety of applications it heretofore has not achieved commercial acceptance. In addition, the polymeric coating provides the oriented strand board with a smooth surface.

Abstract translation: 定向刨花板用聚合物涂层进行后处理，其包括异氰酸酯组分以产生光滑的，具有高光泽度并且耐水，蒸气和化学渗透的结构材料。 异氰酸酯组分最优选是MDI或PMDI，并且可以单独存在于涂料组合物中或与其它粘合剂材料如PEEG或其它多元醇组合存在。 在施加涂料组合物之前，使用热和压力预处理定向刨花板的表面以在表面压缩和致密木材，并平滑少量的表面不规则。 然后将涂料组合物施用于木材表面，并固化以形成粘合到木材的聚合物涂层。 聚合物涂层优选为聚氨酯，其功能是防止水，蒸汽和化学物质进入定向的刨花板，从而允许其作为迄今为止尚未实现商业接受的各种应用中的建筑材料。 此外，聚合物涂层提供具有光滑表面的定向刨花板。

公开(公告)号：US5994424A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US22938

申请日：1998-02-12

Applicant: Eugen Safta ,  Frank Chen ,  Greg Muselman ,  James V. Mirante ,  Danny R. Linthicum

Inventor： Eugen Safta ,  Frank Chen ,  Greg Muselman ,  James V. Mirante ,  Danny R. Linthicum

IPC: B05D1/42 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D7/10 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08F2/54 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D4/06 ,  C09D183/10 ,  C09G1/04 ,  C09G1/16 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08L83/04

CPC classification number: C09G1/16 ,  B05D1/42 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D7/10 ,  C09D183/10 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D4/06 ,  C09G1/04 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/068

Abstract: A free-radical curable polish composition is described. The composition can be applied and cured as an ultra thin film on finished surfaces to provide enhanced chemical and mar resistance. The composition comprises an aqueous emulsion including an olefin-functional polymer or an olefin-functional prepolymer, and a silicone or silicone copolymer preferably with photoinitiators for UV and EB cure. The polish/emulsion can be applied, for example, to wet the surface of nitrocellulose lacquer wood finishes. The polish wet surface is first wiped to remove excess polish and thereafter exposed to UV radiation to provide a thin, polymerized protective film.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种自由基可固化抛光组合物。 组合物可以在成品表面上作为超薄膜施加和固化，以提供增强的耐化学性和耐擦伤性。 该组合物包含含有烯烃官能聚合物或烯烃官能预聚物的水性乳液，以及优选用于UV和EB固化的光引发剂的硅氧烷或硅氧烷共聚物。 可以应用抛光/乳液，例如，将硝化纤维漆漆表面润湿。 首先擦拭波兰湿表面以除去多余的抛光剂，然后暴露于UV辐射以提供薄的聚合保护膜。

公开(公告)号：US5837745A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US838569

申请日：1997-04-10

Applicant: Eugen Safta ,  James V. Mirante ,  Danny R. Linthicum ,  Greg Muselman

Inventor： Eugen Safta ,  James V. Mirante ,  Danny R. Linthicum ,  Greg Muselman

IPC: B05D1/42 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D7/10 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D4/06 ,  C09D183/10 ,  C09G1/04 ,  C09G1/16 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/07

CPC classification number: C09G1/16 ,  B05D1/42 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D7/10 ,  C09D183/10 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D4/06 ,  C09G1/04 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/068

Abstract: A free-radical polish composition is described. The composition can be applied and cured as an ultra thin film on finished surfaces to provide enhanced chemical and mar resistance. The composition comprises an aqueous emulsion including an olefin-functional polymer having low glass transition temperature or an olefin-functional prepolymer, and a silicone or silicone copolymer preferably with photoinitiators for UV and EB cure. The polish/emulsion can be applied, for example, to wet the surface of nitrocellulose lacquer wood finishes. The polish wet surface is first wiped to remove excess polish and thereafter exposed to UV radiation to provide a thin, polymerized permanent protective film on the polished surface.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种自由基抛光组合物。 组合物可以在成品表面上作为超薄膜施加和固化，以提供增强的耐化学性和耐擦伤性。 该组合物包含含有玻璃化转变温度低的烯烃官能聚合物或烯烃官能预聚物的水乳液，以及优选用于UV和EB固化的光引发剂的硅氧烷或硅氧烷共聚物。 可以应用抛光/乳液，例如，将硝化纤维漆漆表面润湿。 首先擦拭波兰湿表面以除去多余的抛光剂，然后暴露于UV辐射，以在抛光表面上提供薄的聚合永久保护膜。

公开(公告)号：US5733596A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US584822

申请日：1996-01-11

Applicant: Donald L. Arrington

Inventor： Donald L. Arrington

IPC: B05C5/02 ,  B05C11/10 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/06

CPC classification number: B05C11/1042 ,  B05C5/0204 ,  B05D7/08

Abstract: A process is provided for continuously applying a substantially uniform and smooth filler of a water-based filler material to underlying wood substrates. The process comprises introducing the underlying wood substrates into a filler application area. Then, the initial temperature of the outer surface of the underlying wood substrates is determined. Prior to applying the water-based filler material, the initial temperature of said water-based filler material is determined. Prior to applying same to said underlying wood substrates, the initial temperature of the water-based filler material is continuously adjusted, based on the initial temperature of the underlying wood substrate, so that the final temperature of the water-based filler material of the outer surface of the underlying substrate is maintained. The water-based filler material is continuously applied to the outer surface of the underlying wood substrates in the filler application area. Underlying wood substrates that are substantially uniformly and smoothly coated with said water-based filler material are formed by this process.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将基本上均匀且光滑的水性填料材料的填料连续施加到下面的木质基材上的方法。 该方法包括将下面的木质基材引入填料应用区域。 然后，确定下层木质基材的外表面的初始温度。 在施用水性填充材料之前，确定所述水性填料的初始温度。 在将其施加到所述底层木质基材之前，基于下层木质基材的初始温度，连续调节水性填料的初始温度，使得外部基材的水性填料的最终温度 保持底层基底的表面。 水性填料材料在填料施加区域中连续地施加到下面的木质基材的外表面上。 通过该方法形成基本上均匀且平滑地涂覆有所述水性填料的基底木质基材。

公开(公告)号：US5055317A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US372767

申请日：1989-06-29

Applicant: Harry O. Hoffman ,  James E. Kalbes ,  Mark A. Johnston

Inventor： Harry O. Hoffman ,  James E. Kalbes ,  Mark A. Johnston

IPC: B05B13/02 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B27K3/02

CPC classification number: B05D7/08 ,  B05B13/0207

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for testing, adjusting and maintaining the viscosity of paint used in a vacuum applicator painting apparatus. By maintaining the paint viscosity within an optimum range, a layer of paint is applied to all surfaces and edges of workpieces to be painted is in a most economical, efficient and complete manner. Also disclosed is an improved painting apparatus of the vacuum applicator type for uniformly and efficiently painting large numbers of workpieces such as plywood boards.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测试，调整和维持真空涂料涂装设备中使用的涂料粘度的方法。 通过将涂料粘度保持在最佳范围内，涂料层应以最经济，高效和完整的方式涂在待涂漆的工件的所有表面和边缘上。 还公开了一种用于均匀且有效地喷涂诸如胶合板的大量工件的真空施加器类型的改进的喷涂装置。

公开(公告)号：US4913972A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US315016

申请日：1989-02-23

Applicant: John F. Grunewalder ,  Mark A. Harley ,  Alan J. Kaylo ,  Paul J. Prucnal

Inventor： John F. Grunewalder ,  Mark A. Harley ,  Alan J. Kaylo ,  Paul J. Prucnal

IPC: B05D7/06 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B27K5/00

CPC classification number: C08L97/02 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B27K3/15 ,  C08L75/04 ,  Y10T428/31587 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31899 ,  Y10T428/31938 ,  Y10T428/31989

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a wood substrate with durability against weathering comprising at least two steps (A) and (B). Step (A) consists of appying to the wood substrate a transparent treatment comprising an organosilicon-containing compound having at least one hydrolyzable silyl group in a carrier for said compound. Step (B) consists of thereafter coating the wood substrate with a transparent, film-forming, coating composition. The coating composition is characterized in that a transparent free film from the coating composition retains an elongation of at least 20 percent after at least 1,000 hours exposure in a Xenon Weatherometer.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种提供具有至少两个步骤（A）和（B）的风化耐久性的木质基材的方法。 步骤（A）包括向木质基材施加透明处理，其包含在所述化合物的载体中具有至少一个可水解甲硅烷基的含有机硅化合物。 步骤（B）之后包括用透明的成膜涂料组合物涂覆木质基材。 涂料组合物的特征在于，来自涂料组合物的透明游离膜在氙气耐温计暴露至少1,000小时后保持至少20％的伸长率。

公开(公告)号：US4789603A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US114573

申请日：1987-10-29

Applicant: Eugene A. Wahl

Inventor： Eugene A. Wahl

IPC: G10D3/02 ,  B05D7/08 ,  G10D1/00 ,  G10D1/02 ,  B05D3/12

CPC classification number: B05D7/08 ,  B05D7/574 ,  G10D1/005 ,  Y10T428/31848 ,  Y10T428/31989

Abstract: A violin and a method for finishing a violin are provided. The violin comprises a plurality of coats of white shellac applied to the violin and interspersed with at least one color coat. Preferably, the shellac coats comprise a plurality of base coats applied directly to the wood of the violin, and the color coat is applied over the base coats. The color coat preferably comprises a turpentine base. The top coats of white shellac are applied over the color coats. The interior of the violin may also be coated with one or two coats of white shellac.

公开(公告)号：US4554959A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US608368

申请日：1984-05-09

Applicant: Olof R. Smedberg

Inventor： Olof R. Smedberg

IPC: B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/06 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B27M1/00

CPC classification number: B05D7/06 ,  B05D3/12

Abstract: The invention refers to a method of obtaining a pore-sealed surface having a desired finished structure on a lacquered sheet or web material, preferably a lacquered slab or board of a material containing wood fibres (lignocellulose) such as board or particle board material. According to the invention the slab or board is coated with a wet or powdery, clear or pigmented lacquer material. The slab or board so coated is dried and/or cured and the slab or board thereafter subjected to a compression operation under high mechanical pressure during a short time so that flowing of the lacquer material and/or sheet material takes place and a surface structure have good evenness and tightness is obtained. The invention also comprises a slab or board of finished structure manufactured according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种获得具有期望的成品结构的孔密封表面的方法，该表面在涂漆的片材或纤维网材料上，优选地是含有木质纤维（木质纤维素）如木板或刨花板材料的材料的漆的板或板。 根据本发明，板或板涂覆有湿或粉末状，透明或着色的漆材料。 将如此涂布的板坯或板干燥和/或固化，然后在短时间内在高机械压力下对板坯或板进行压缩操作，使得漆材料和/或片材料的流动发生，并且表面结构具有 获得良好的均匀度和紧度。 本发明还包括根据本发明制造的成品结构的板或板。