Alkynylsilanes as fuels and rocket propellants
    93.
    发明申请
    Alkynylsilanes as fuels and rocket propellants 审中-公开
    炔基硅烷作为燃料和火箭推进剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050076560A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10229305

    申请日:2002-08-27

    CPC classification number: C07F7/0805

    Abstract: Tri- and tetra-substituted ethynylsilanes wherein the substituents are higher homologs of acetylene (e.g., substituted-ethynyl moieties having 3 to 10 carbon atoms) are described, Alkynylsilanes and, more particularly, high energy fuels and rocket propellants containing an alkynylsilane are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 描述了三取代和四取代的乙炔基硅烷,其中取代基是乙炔的较高同系物(例如,具有3至10个碳原子的取代的乙炔基部分),还提供了炔基硅烷,更具体地,含有炔基硅烷的高能燃料和火箭推进剂 。

    Diesel fuel additive
    96.
    发明授权
    Diesel fuel additive 失效
    柴油燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5931977A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US971411

    申请日:1997-11-17

    Inventor: Chung-Hsien Yang

    Abstract: A compound for use as a diesel fuel additive to gasoline or as a diesel fuel is provided. The compound has the molecular formula: ##STR1## is provided where R is CH.sub.3, C.sub.6 H.sub.10, C.sub.10 H.sub.18, or C.sub.12 H.sub.25. R.sub.1 is a carbonyl group (C.dbd.O), R.sub.2 is HR--OH (hydroxyl). R.sub.1 is a carbonyl group (C.dbd.O), R.sub.2 is HR--OH (hydroxyl). An R.sub.3 is a silicone compound. The product is formed through pressure reaction to generate energy and change the original molecular structure to form a closed chain. Due to the reaction mechanism, a mixture is provided which is approximately 30%-55% alcohol, approximately 25%-35% ketones, and approximately 3%-10% silicon compounds. It has 3-5 carbon atoms and 9-18 hydrogen and 3-5 oxygen atoms.The mixture is added to gasoline to provide a diesel fuel mixture. The fuel mixture contains up to 10%-30% by volume of the additive mixture. When added to gasoline, the compound of the invention increases motor power and reduces pollutants put out by the motor.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用作汽油柴油燃料添加剂或柴油燃料的化合物。 该化合物具有分子式:其中R是CH 3,C 6 H 10,C 10 H 18或C 12 H 25。 R1是羰基(C = O),R2是HR-OH(羟基)。 R1是羰基(C = O),R2是HR-OH(羟基)。 R3是硅氧烷化合物。 该产物通过压力反应形成以产生能量并改变原来的分子结构以形成闭合链。 由于反应机理,提供了约30%-55%的醇,约25%-35%的酮和约3%-10%的硅化合物的混合物。 它有3-5个碳原子和9-18个氢原子和3-5个氧原子。 将混合物加入到汽油中以提供柴油混合物。 燃料混合物含有高达10%-30%(体积)的添加剂混合物。 当添加到汽油中时,本发明的化合物增加电机功率并减少由电动机排出的污染物。

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