METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SENSING VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND GASES RELEASED FROM ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20230375492A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-23

    申请号:US18107115

    申请日:2023-02-08

    CPC classification number: G01N27/16 G01R31/392 G01N27/07 G01R31/385

    Abstract: A battery management system (BMS) to detect conditions favorable to thermal runway. The BMS includes Interdigitated Platinum Electrode (IPE) on a substrate. The IPE contains a coating containing PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate). The system has an impedance measuring system (IMS) to measure impedance changes caused in the IPE due to exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOC's) resulting from decomposition of electrolyte in a battery. The impedance changes are indicative of release of the VOC's from the battery signaling a temperature increase in components of the battery. A method of inferring the concentration of VOC's produced by an electrochemical cell. The method includes providing a sensor integrated into the electrochemical cell, the sensor being IPE on a substrate containing a coating containing PEDOT:PSS, recording the impedance response of the sensor to the VOC's released by the electrochemical cell and inferring the concentration of the VOC's.

    Laser shock peening apparatuses and methods

    公开(公告)号:US11819946B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-21

    申请号:US18171423

    申请日:2023-02-20

    CPC classification number: B23K26/356

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for processing materials to enhancing the material's surface strength, improving the material's cyclic and thermal stability of microstructures, and extend the material's fatigue performance. Embodiments include laser shock peening at material temperatures that are moderately elevated (from the material's perspective) above room temperature. Alternate embodiments include laser shock peening at very cold (cryogenic) material temperatures. Still further embodiments include laser shock peening while covering the surface of the material being processed with an active agent that interacts with the laser energy and enhances the pressure exerted on the surface.

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