Method and apparatus for siloxane measurements in a biogas
    151.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for siloxane measurements in a biogas 有权
    在沼气中硅氧烷测量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09001335B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13743671

    申请日:2013-01-17

    Abstract: A method is provided for monitoring one or more silicon-containing compounds present in a biogas. The method includes generating a first absorption spectrum based on a ratio of a first spectral measurement and a second spectral measurement. The first spectral measurement is from a non-absorptive gas having substantially no infrared absorptions in a specified wavelength range of interest and the second spectral measurement is from a sample gas comprising the biogas. The method includes generating at least one surrogate absorption spectrum based on, at least, individual absorption spectrum for each of a subset of one or more silicon-containing compounds selected from a larger set of known silicon-containing compounds with known concentrations. A total concentration of the one or more silicon-containing compounds in the biogas can be calculated based on the first absorption spectrum and the at least one surrogate absorption spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于监测存在于沼气中的一种或多种含硅化合物的方法。 该方法包括基于第一光谱测量和第二光谱测量的比率产生第一吸收光谱。 第一光谱测量来自在感兴趣的特定波长范围内基本上没有红外吸收的非吸收性气体,并且第二光谱测量来自包括生物气体的样品气体。 所述方法包括基于选自具有已知浓度的较大组已知含硅化合物的一种或多种含硅化合物的子集中的每一个,至少基于至少单独的吸收光谱产生至少一种替代吸收光谱。 可以基于第一吸收光谱和至少一个替代吸收光谱来计算生物气体中一种或多种含硅化合物的总浓度。

    Reflection characteristic measuring apparatus
    152.
    发明授权
    Reflection characteristic measuring apparatus 有权
    反射特性测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US08976361B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US14138369

    申请日:2013-12-23

    Inventor: Shigeki Kato

    Abstract: A measuring apparatus includes an illumination device including a surface light source, a detector configured to detect a light intensity distribution formed on a light-receiving surface by reflected light, and a processor configured to obtain the reflection characteristic based on first data of the light intensity distribution detected by the detector. The processor is configured to estimate, based on the first data, second data of a light intensity distribution formed by specular reflected light and third data of a light intensity distribution formed by diffuse reflected light in a case where a point light source is disposed at each position in a light-emitting region of the surface light source, and to estimate, based on the second data and the third data, a light intensity distribution formed by reflected light from the surface.

    Abstract translation: 测量装置包括:照明装置,包括面光源;检测器,被配置为通过反射光检测在光接收表面上形成的光强度分布;以及处理器,被配置为基于光强度的第一数据获得反射特性 检测器检测到的分布。 处理器被配置为基于第一数据来估计在每个点处设置点光源的情况下由镜面反射光形成的光强度分布的第二数据和由漫反射光形成的光强度分布的第三数据 位置,并且基于第二数据和第三数据估计由来自表面的反射光形成的光强度分布。

    SENSOR SYSTEM, SENSOR, AND DETACHMENT TOOL
    154.
    发明申请
    SENSOR SYSTEM, SENSOR, AND DETACHMENT TOOL 有权
    传感器系统,传感器和拆卸工具

    公开(公告)号:US20150030375A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-29

    申请号:US14383278

    申请日:2012-08-01

    Abstract: This sensor system includes: a sensor that is provided with a sensor cover having an opening formed on one end and a sensor main body which is detachably disposed on an inner portion of the sensor cover; and a detachment tool used to detach the sensor main body from the sensor cover, wherein the sensor includes an attachment structure used to attach the sensor main body to the inner portion of the sensor cover, the detachment tool includes a detachment structure used to detach the sensor main body from the inner portion of the sensor cover, and in the detachment structure, by pushing the detachment tool into the sensor main body from the opening of the sensor cover, the sensor main body is detached from the inner portion of the sensor cover.

    Abstract translation: 该传感器系统包括:传感器,其具有在一端形成的开口的传感器盖和可拆卸地设置在传感器盖内部的传感器主体; 以及用于将传感器主体与传感器盖分离的拆卸工具,其中传感器包括用于将传感器主体附接到传感器盖的内部的附接结构,该拆卸工具包括用于拆卸传感器主体的分离结构 传感器主体从传感器盖的内部,在分离结构中,通过将传感器主体从传感器盖的开口推入传感器主体,传感器主体从传感器盖的内部分离 。

    Magnetic system for particle attraction in a plurality of chambers
    155.
    发明授权
    Magnetic system for particle attraction in a plurality of chambers 有权
    用于在多个室中吸引颗粒的磁系统

    公开(公告)号:US08941966B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13820754

    申请日:2011-09-05

    Inventor: Mikhail Ovsyanko

    Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic sample-processing device, particularly a sensor device (100), that comprises two electromagnets (110, 120) for generating a magnetic field (B) in a first and a second sample chamber (SC1, SC2) located adjacent to each other in an x-direction. The poles of the electromagnets are disposed below the first and the second sample chamber (SC1, SC2), respectively, next to each other in a perpendicular y-direction. Moreover, the electromagnets are individually controlled by a control unit (130). In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the electromagnets (110, 120) in x-direction is so large that magnetic cross talk can be neglected. In another embodiment, said distance is close, and the electromagnets are operated in a synchronized way.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种磁性样品处理装置,特别是传感器装置(100),其包括用于在第一和第二样品室(SC1,SC2)中产生磁场(B)的两个电磁体(110,120) 在x方向上彼此相邻。 电磁体的磁极分别在第一和第二样本室(SC1,SC2)的下方沿垂直的y方向彼此相邻配置。 此外,电磁体由控制单元(130)分别控制。 在优选实施例中,电磁体(110,120)在x方向上的距离是如此之大以至于可以忽略磁串扰。 在另一个实施例中,所述距离是接近的,并且电磁体以同步的方式操作。

    PARTICLE DETECTOR AND AIR CONDITIONER
    156.
    发明申请
    PARTICLE DETECTOR AND AIR CONDITIONER 审中-公开
    颗粒检测器和空调

    公开(公告)号:US20150001405A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-01

    申请号:US14370548

    申请日:2012-11-30

    Abstract: There is provided a particle detector that detects biogenic particles with high sensitivity. The particle detector includes a collecting member having a principal surface and configured to electrostatically collect particles on the principal surface, an irradiation unit configured to irradiate the particles collected on the principal surface with excitation light, a light receiving unit configured to receive fluorescence emitted from the particles by irradiation of the particles with the excitation light, and a detection unit configured to detect biogenic particles from the particles collected on the principal surface on the basis of a fluorescence intensity in the light receiving unit. The particle detector further includes a filter disposed between the principal surface and the light receiving unit cut light with a wavelength emitted by irradiation of the excitation light from a substance that is generated on the principal surface when the particles are electrostatically collected.

    Abstract translation: 提供了以高灵敏度检测生物颗粒的颗粒检测器。 粒子检测器包括具有主表面并被构造为在主表面上静电收集颗粒的收集构件,被配置成用激发光照射收集在主表面上的颗粒的照射单元,被配置为接收从主表面发射的荧光的光接收单元 通过用激发光照射粒子的粒子,以及检测部,其基于所述受光部中的荧光强度来检测从所述主面上收集的粒子的生物源粒子。 粒子检测器还包括设置在主表面和光接收单元之间的过滤器,其中当通过静电收集颗粒时,通过从主表面上产生的物质照射激发光而发出波长的光。

    Immersion probe for multi-phase flow assurance
    157.
    发明授权
    Immersion probe for multi-phase flow assurance 有权
    浸入式探头用于多相流动保证

    公开(公告)号:US08916815B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13516686

    申请日:2010-12-17

    Abstract: An immersion probe is described that includes sensing elements that allow for hydrate inhibitor dosage to be more efficiently provided into gas and/or oil wells. The immersion probe allows for detection of first appearance of water in a multiphase flow in a well, measuring the amount of inhibitor in water within the well, determining an accurate water-cut, and measuring other property such as water salinity. Accordingly, with the known water-cut, salinity and the water flow rate inferred from the inhibitor injection flow rate and inhibitor-in-water fraction, a correct dosage of the inhibitor can be injected to the well in order to prevent hydrate formation, while reducing overdosing. Water flow rate may also be inferred from an independently measured liquid flow rate and the immersion-probe measured water cut.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种浸入式探针,其包括能够将水合物抑制剂剂量更有效地提供到气体和/或油井中的感测元件。 浸入式探针允许检测井中多相流中水的第一次出现,测量井内水中抑制剂的量,确定准确的水分,并测量其他性质如水盐度。 因此,根据抑制剂注入流速和抑制剂水分分数推断的已知的水分,盐度和水流速度,可以将正确剂量的抑制剂注入井中以防止水合物形成,同时 减少过量。 水流量也可以从独立测量的液体流速推测,并且浸入式探针测量水分。

    System and method for fluorescence and absorbance analysis
    158.
    发明授权
    System and method for fluorescence and absorbance analysis 有权
    用于荧光和吸光度分析的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08901513B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13042920

    申请日:2011-03-08

    Abstract: A system or method for analyzing a sample include an input light source, a double subtractive monochromator positioned to receive light from the input light source and to sequentially illuminate the sample with each of a plurality of wavelengths, a multi-channel fluorescence detector positioned to receive and substantially simultaneously detect multiple wavelengths of light emitted by the sample for each of the plurality of excitation wavelengths, an absorption detector positioned to receive and detect light passing through the sample, and a computer in communication with the monochromator, the fluorescence detector, and the absorption detector, the computer controlling the monochromator to sequentially illuminate the sample with each of the plurality of wavelengths while measuring absorption and fluorescence of the sample based on signals received from the fluorescence and absorption detectors.

    Abstract translation: 用于分析样本的系统或方法包括输入光源,双折射单色仪,定位成接收来自输入光源的光并且以多个波长中的每一个顺序照射样本;多通道荧光检测器,定位成接收 并且基本上同时检测由所述样品对于所述多个激发波长中的每一个发射的多个波长的光;吸收检测器,定位成接收和检测通过所述样品的光;以及计算机,其与所述单色仪,所述荧光检测器和 吸收检测器,控制单色仪的计算机基于从荧光和吸收检测器接收的信号来测量样品的吸收和荧光,依次照射多个波长中的每个波长的样品。

    Device for determining the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in a blood sample
    159.
    发明授权
    Device for determining the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in a blood sample 有权
    用于测定血液样品中红细胞沉降率的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08900514B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US12676308

    申请日:2008-09-01

    Applicant: Tommy Forsell

    Inventor: Tommy Forsell

    Abstract: The invention discloses a blood analyzing device (100) comprising a holder (110) arranged for carrying a container (10) having a cuvette (20) containing a blood sample (30). The container (10) is positioned in the holder (110) so that a longitudinal axis (60) of the cuvette (20) is angled relative a horizontal axis (70). A light source (120) provides light (40) into the sample (30) and a detector (130) detects the output light (50) from a sub-portion of the blood sample (30). Kinetic information indicative of the change in hemoglobin concentration in a measuring volume (32, 34) is determined by a Hb processor (145) from the detected output light (50). An ESR processor (140) determines the erythrocyte sedimentation rate of the sample (30) based on the kinetic information.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种血液分析装置(100),其包括保持器(110),该保持器布置成用于承载容器(10),所述容器(10)具有含有血样(30)的比色杯(20)。 容器(10)定位在保持器(110)中,使得比色皿(20)的纵向轴线(60)相对于水平轴线(70)成角度。 光源(120)向样品(30)提供光(40),并且检测器(130)从血液样本(30)的子部分检测输出光(50)。 通过来自检测到的输出光(50)的Hb处理器(145)确定指示测量体积(32,34)中的血红蛋白浓度变化的动力学信息。 ESR处理器(140)基于动力学信息确定样品(30)的红细胞沉降速率。

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