Abstract:
Methods of attaching a ligand to a surface are described that include contacting a surface having an amphiphilic comb polymer present thereon and having a first reactive moiety attached thereto with a substrate having at least one ligand thereon. The ligand can include a second reactive moiety, wherein the second reactive moiety of the biological ligand and the first reactive moiety of the amphiphilic comb polymer form a covalent bond. The substrate can be separated from the surface, thereby leaving the biological ligand covalently bound to the amphiphilic comb polymer.
Abstract:
This application relates to a method of depositing a patterned layer of material, such as organic material, over a substrate or organizing materials over a substrate. The method involves using a stamp having at least one conductive pathway and an insulating layer to transfer material from a solution to a substrate in a specified pattern. The stamp may be used multiple times to transfer a similar pattern of organic material to multiple substrates or to different portions of the same substrate. The transferred material may then be preferably used as a photolithographic mask for nano-patterning the substrate. This application also relates to a stamp that may be used in depositing a patterned layer of material onto a substrate, a method of forming such a stamp, and a method of depositing a layer of oriented molecules over a substrate.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for providing a patterned surface wherein predetermined regions of the surface are masked with a self-assembled monolayer (“SAM”) covalently bound to a brush polymer overlayer. The remainder of the substrate surface will generally be functionalized with a second self-assembled monolayer. Preferably, the method involves a microcontact printing technique, wherein a molecular moiety capable of spontaneously forming an SAM upon transfer to a surface is “stamped” onto a substrate surface, followed by growth (or covalent attachment) of a polymer on exposed functional groups within the SAM molecules. Coverage of surface regions with both an SAM and a polymer overlayer provides a number of advantages, particularly with regard to surface masking during etching and the like. The method is useful in the manufacture of microelectronic circuitry, biosensors, high-density assay plates, and the like.
Abstract:
A system for selective chemical vapor deposition of polymers onto a substrate. A substrate is provided which comprises a plurality of surface regions, wherein the surface of at least one region provides a more favorable nucleation site for at least one of a polymer or polymer precursor than at least one other region. This may be an intrinsic characteristic of the substrate or may be accomplished through surface treatment of a substrate. The substrate is subjected to chemical vapor deposition of a reactive monomer, producing a polymer coating which is substantially thicker in the regions of favorable nucleation than in the regions of unfavorable nucleation.
Abstract:
An apparatus (100) including a support structure (104), a flexible stamp (106) having a stamping surface (110) including a predetermined pattern disposed opposite the support structure (104), a pressure controlled chamber (112) disposed above the support structure (104), and a mechanical attachment (114) affixed to the flexible stamp (106). A method is provided for stamping the surface (101) of an article (102) including the steps of i) placing the article (102) on the support structure (104) within the pressure-controlled chamber (112), ii) wetting the stamping surface (110) with a solution containing a self-assembled monolayer-forming molecular species, iii) aligning alignment patterns (118) on the flexible stamp (106) with alignment patterns (124) on the surface (101) of the article (102), iv) controllably contacting the wetted stamping surface (110) with the surface (101) of the article (102) by changing the pressure differential across the flexible stamp (106) so that contact commences at the center of the flexible stamp (106) and proceeds outwardly in a controlled manner, and v) removing the stamping surface (110) from the surface (101) of the article so that a self-assembled monolayer (134) having the predetermined pattern is formed on the surface (101) of the article (102).
Abstract:
A process utilizing thermoplastic adhesives for surface mounting or laminating two or more substrate surfaces consisting of a combination of thermoplastic-polyimide (TPI) adhesive layers, one of which is B-staged or partially cured, and the other of which is C-Staged or fully cured, employed both as direct coatings and/or stand alone bondfilms, as well as their advantageous use in joining materials of mismatched Coefficients of Thermal Expansion (CTE).
Abstract:
To provide a surface treatment method for hydrophilizing a surface of a treatment target and preventing charging by a simple and easy method and an anti-static agent. The present invention provides a surface treatment method. The method comprises an anti-static treatment step of coating a treatment target with an anti-static agent comprising an electrolyte (e1), a hydrophilic polymer (a) and water, and having electrical conductivity of 15 mS/m or more to obtain a coated film (A), drying the coated film (A) to obtain an anti-static layer, and a hydrophilizing treatment step of coating the anti-static layer with a hydrophilizing treatment agent comprising a hydrophilic polymer (b) and an alcohol to obtain a coated film (B), and drying the coated film (B), followed by rinsing thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to molecular printing techniques for use in sensors, assays, and integrated optics and electronics. Specifically, the present invention relates to covalent patterning of graphene surfaces.
Abstract:
Substrates such as fabrics are treated in an apparatus that includes a chemical transfer apparatus and a transport means which conducts the substrate past the chemical transfer apparatus. The chemical transfer apparatus applies a solid chemical treatment mixture to the substrate continuously as the substrate is transported past the chemical transfer apparatus. The chemical treatment mixture includes a monomer that is cured by free radical polymerization. The applied chemical treatment mixture is then cured on the substrate by free radical polymerization. This invention provides a dry alternative to conventional wet coating methods, and avoids many of the problems associated with wet coating methods.
Abstract:
An elastomeric stamp has a bulk surface from which protruding features extend. A barrier layer covers the bulk surface and the protruding features. After applying an ink solution to the elastomeric stamp and drying the elastomeric stamp, the elastomeric stamp is brought into contact with a surface of a first substrate. The surface of the first substrate has a high affinity with the ink molecules, which is utilized to effectively remove the ink molecules from the contact surfaces of the protruding features. Subsequently, the elastomeric stamp is brought into contact with the surface of a second substrate. Ink molecules are transferred from the edges of the protruding features to the surface of a second substrate, thus forming an ink pattern in the form of a self assembled monolayer on this surface.