公开(公告)号：US20120105846A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13322019

申请日：2009-05-29

Applicant: Ryuji Funayama ,  Shinya Kawamata ,  Yasukata Yokochi ,  Masato Endo ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Kenichi Kitahama

Inventor： Ryuji Funayama ,  Shinya Kawamata ,  Yasukata Yokochi ,  Masato Endo ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Kenichi Kitahama

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/36

Abstract: Disclosed is a spectrum measuring apparatus for shortening such a measurement time period for an object being measured including two or more mutually different measurement portions as is required for the spectrum measurements of the lights from individual measurement portions. The spectrum measuring apparatus comprises a slit group having two or more slits, a spectroscope for separating the lights extracted by the slit group, for the individual slits, and a measuring unit for measuring the intensities of the individual components, which are separated by the spectroscope, for the slits. The individual slits extract such ones of the lights coming from an object being measured including two or more mutually different measurement portions, as come from the individual measurement portions.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种频谱测量装置，用于根据来自各个测量部分的光的光谱测量所需的，缩短测量对象的测量时间段，包括两个或更多个相互不同的测量部分。 光谱测量装置包括具有两个或更多个狭缝的狭缝组，用于分离由狭缝组提取的光的分光镜，用于各狭缝的测量单元，以及用于测量由分光镜分离的各个部件的强度的测量单元 ，为狭缝。 各个狭缝从各个测量部分提取来自被测量物体的那些光，包括两个或更多个相互不同的测量部分。

公开(公告)号：US08077413B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US10557903

申请日：2004-04-28

Applicant: Theo Lasser ,  Antonio Lopez ,  Thomas Sidler ,  Sebastian Favre ,  Ronald Gianotti

Inventor： Theo Lasser ,  Antonio Lopez ,  Thomas Sidler ,  Sebastian Favre ,  Ronald Gianotti

IPC: G02B27/00 ,  G02B5/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G02B5/005 ,  G02B21/0032 ,  G03B9/06

Abstract: An adjustable pinhole, in particular for a beam path for illumination and/or detection in a laser-scanning microscope. The pinhole consists of at least two planar basic modules, which have frame-like joints, on which at least one blade is arranged in a displaceable manner in one direction, whereby the basic component advantageously contains at least one integrated, preferably optical or electromagnetic actuator. A device is provided at the blade, or connected with it, for preferably optical or electromagnetic detection of the position, and is provided, advantageously, with two asymmetric apertures, with mutually opposite orientation, for optical detection of the position, whereby in front of or behind the apertures, a slit is provided, oriented preferably at a right angle to the direction of displacement, and the quantity of light passing through the slit is detected separately for each aperture.

Abstract translation: 特别是用于在激光扫描显微镜中用于照明和/或检测的光束路径的可调针孔。 针孔由具有框架状接头的至少两个平面基本模块组成，在该至少两个平面基本模块上，至少一个叶片在一个方向上以可置换的方式布置在其上，由此基本部件有利地包含至少一个集成的，优选的光学或电磁致动器 。 设备设置在叶片处或与之相连，以优选地对该位置进行光学或电磁检测，并且有利地具有两个具有相互取向的不对称孔，用于位置的光学检测，由此在 或者在孔的后面，提供狭缝，其优选地与位移方向成直角定向，并且针对每个孔单独检测通过狭缝的光量。

公开(公告)号：US20110261350A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US12661469

申请日：2010-03-17

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01N21/17

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/03

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of an object are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a data base.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定物体的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开，并接收来自待测物体表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产假体的方法。 测量数据也可以作为数据库的一部分存储和/或组织。

公开(公告)号：US20100310209A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12786751

申请日：2010-05-25

Applicant: Sascha Hallstein ,  Donald A. Ice

Inventor： Sascha Hallstein ,  Donald A. Ice

IPC: G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42

CPC classification number: G02B6/26 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G02B6/0076 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B27/0994

Abstract: An apparatus consisting of stacked slab waveguides whose outputs are vertically staggered is disclosed. At the input to the stacked waveguides, the entrances to each slab lie in approximately the same vertical plane. A spot which is imaged onto the input will be transformed approximately to a set of staggered rectangles at the output, without substantial loss in brightness, which staggered rectangles can serve as a convenient input to a spectroscopic apparatus. A slit mask can be added to spatially filter the outputs so as to present the desired transverse width in the plane of the spectroscopic apparatus parallel to its dispersion.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种由输出垂直交错的堆叠平板波导组成的装置。 在堆叠波导的输入端，每个板的入口处于大致相同的垂直平面。 成像在输入上的点将在输出处大致变换成一组交错的矩形，而不会明显地损失亮度，这种交错矩形可以作为分光装置的方便的输入。 可以添加狭缝掩模以对输出进行空间过滤，以在分光装置的平面中呈现与其分散体平行的期望的横向宽度。

公开(公告)号：US20100238440A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12381785

申请日：2009-03-17

Applicant: Mark Oskotsky ,  Michael J. Russo, JR.

Inventor： Mark Oskotsky ,  Michael J. Russo, JR.

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J2003/064

Abstract: A hyperspectral imaging system has fore-optics including primary, secondary and tertiary fore-optics mirrors, and an imaging spectrometer including primary, secondary and tertiary spectrometer mirrors. Light from a distant object is collected by the primary fore-optics mirror, and the tertiary fore-optics mirror forms an intermediate object image at an entrance side of a spectrometer slit. The spectrometer mirrors are configured so that light from an exit side of the slit is diffracted by a grating on the secondary mirror, and an image representing spectral and spatial components of the object is formed by the tertiary spectrometer mirror on a focal plane array. The surface of each mirror of the fore-optics and the spectrometer has an associated axis of symmetry. The mirrors are aligned so that their associated axes coincide to define a common system axis, thus making the imaging system easier to assemble and align in relation to prior systems.

Abstract translation: 高光谱成像系统具有前光学，包括初级，二级和三级前视镜，以及包括初级，次级和三次光谱镜的成像光谱仪。 来自遥远物体的光由主前视镜收集，第三前视镜在光谱仪狭缝的入射侧形成中间物体图像。 光谱仪镜被配置为使得来自狭缝的出射侧的光被辅助反射镜上的光栅衍射，并且在焦平面阵列上由第三级光谱仪镜形成表示物体的光谱和空间分量的图像。 前视镜和光谱仪的每个镜子的表面具有相关的对称轴。 反射镜对准，使得其相关联的轴线重合以限定公共系统轴线，从而使成像系统相对于现有系统更容易组装和对准。

公开(公告)号：US07688445B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US11760337

申请日：2007-06-08

Applicant: Yoichiro Handa ,  Norihiko Utsunomiya

Inventor： Yoichiro Handa ,  Norihiko Utsunomiya

IPC: G01J3/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectroscope of the present invention includes a concave diffraction grating which disperses incident light, an incident light introduction unit which introduces incident light into the concave diffraction grating, and an outgoing light receiving unit which receives outgoing light dispersed for different wavelengths by the concave diffraction grating. The spectroscope further includes an incident aperture which limits an incident angle of light emitted by the incident light introduction unit to the concave diffraction grating, and an outgoing aperture which limits an outgoing angle of outgoing light dispersed for different wavelengths by the concave diffraction grating to the light receiving unit. The spectroscope is constructed so that relatively rotational transfer of at least two out of the concave diffraction grating, the incident aperture and the outgoing apertures can be performed along a Rowland circle which the concave diffraction grating forms.

Abstract translation: 本发明的分光镜包括散射入射光的凹面衍射光栅，将入射光引入到凹面衍射光栅中的入射光导入单元和通过凹面衍射光栅接收不同波长散射的出射光的出射光接收单元 。 分光器还包括将入射光引入单元发射的光的入射角限制到凹面衍射光栅的入射孔径，以及通过凹面衍射光栅将散射的不同波长的出射光的出射角限制在外部的出射孔， 光接收单元。 分光镜被构造成使得可以沿凹面衍射光栅形成的Rowland圆进行至少两个凹入衍射光栅，入射孔和出射孔的相对旋转传递。

公开(公告)号：US20090317935A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12489636

申请日：2009-06-23

Applicant: Atsushi Toda ,  Hirofumi Sumi

Inventor： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirofumi Sumi

IPC: H01L31/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14625 ,  H01L27/14645 ,  H01L27/14687 ,  H01L27/14689 ,  H01L27/14831 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N9/045 ,  H04N9/07

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device for detecting a physical amount distribution, the semiconductor device comprising unit components arrayed in a predetermined order, the unit components each including a unit signal generation portion for detecting an electromagnetic wave and outputting the corresponding unit signal. A diffraction grating is provided on the incident light side of a spectral image sensor, the diffraction grating including scatterers, slits, and scatterers disposed in that order. An electromagnetic wave is scattered by the scatterers to produce diffracted waves, and by using the fact that interference patterns between the diffracted waves change with wavelengths, signals are detected for respective wavelengths by photoelectric conversion elements in each photodiode group.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造用于检测物理量分布的半导体器件的方法，所述半导体器件包括以预定顺序排列的单元组件，所述单元组件各自包括用于检测电磁波的单元信号生成部分并输出相应的单位信号。 衍射光栅设置在光谱图像传感器的入射光侧，衍射光栅包括依次布置的散射体，狭缝和散射体。 电磁波被散射体散射以产生衍射波，并且通过使用衍射波之间的干涉图案随波长变化的事实，通过每个光电二极管组中的光电转换元件检测各波长的信号。

公开(公告)号：US07538878B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US11827439

申请日：2007-07-11

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01J3/51

CPC classification number: A61C19/10 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  A61B5/4547 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01J2003/2869 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G06F19/00

Abstract: A system for applying pigment to a substrate includes a spectrophotometer integral to the system. Light received from the substrate is spectrally analyzed by a spectrometer. One or more pigment discharges apply one or more pigments to the substrate. The spectrometer spectrally analyzes the one or more pigments applied to the substrate. The spectrometer includes an optical sensing circuit having thereon a plurality of optical sensors and one or more processing elements. A plurality of filter elements are fixedly positioned over at least a first group of the optical sensors, and an optical manifold having a plurality of exit windows and at least one entrance port is fixedly positioned with respect to the plurality of filter elements.

Abstract translation: 将颜料涂布到基底上的系统包括与系统成一体的分光光度计。 通过光谱仪对从衬底接收的光进行光谱分析。 一种或多种颜料排出物将一种或多种颜料施加到基材上。 光谱仪光谱分析施加到基底上的一种或多种颜料。 光谱仪包括其上具有多个光学传感器和一个或多个处理元件的光学感测电路。 多个过滤元件固定地定位在至少第一组光学传感器之上，并且具有多个出射窗口和至少一个入口的光学歧管相对于多个过滤器元件固定地定位。

公开(公告)号：US20090118601A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US11576229

申请日：2005-09-29

Applicant: John F. Rabolt ,  Mei-Wei Tsao

Inventor： John F. Rabolt ,  Mei-Wei Tsao

IPC: A61B5/1455

CPC classification number: A61B3/10 ,  A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J2003/2813 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: A method for detecting disease in a patient includes providing infrared (IR) light and coupling the IR light through direct lens coupling or through a first group of one or more optical fibers. IR light is reflected from a portion of the patient and collected by a lens arrangement or a second group of one or more optical fibers. The reflected IR light is dispersed into its spectrum which is detected and analyzed. An apparatus suitable for diagnosing a disease in a patient includes an IR light source and optical fiber or direct lens coupling of IR light onto a body part or fluid of the patient. Reflected light from the patient is optically dispersed using a prism or grating. An IR focal plane array receives the optically dispersed light. The spectrum of the reflected IR light is used to provide a diagnosis of disease in the patient by identifying various disease markers or chemical fingerprints. The method and apparatus are capable of non-invasively detecting disease markers in a patient.

Abstract translation: 用于检测患者疾病的方法包括提供红外（IR）光并通过直接透镜耦合或通过第一组一根或多根光纤耦合IR光。 IR光从患者的一部分反射并由透镜装置或第二组一根或多根光纤收集。 反射的红外光被分散到其光谱中，该光谱被检测和分析。 适用于诊断患者疾病的装置包括IR光源和光纤或将IR光直接连接到患者的身体部位或液体上的直接透镜。 来自患者的反射光使用棱镜或光栅进行光学分散。 IR焦平面阵列接收光学分散的光。 反射红外光的光谱用于通过识别各种疾病标志物或化学指纹来提供患者疾病的诊断。 该方法和装置能够非侵入性地检测患者中的疾病标志物。

公开(公告)号：US20090079966A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12148529

申请日：2008-04-20

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/03

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of an object are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a data base.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定物体的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开，并接收来自待测物体表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产假体的方法。 测量数据也可以作为数据库的一部分存储和/或组织。