公开(公告)号：US6053971A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-25

申请号：US215474

申请日：1998-12-18

Applicant: Renhe R. Lin

Inventor： Renhe R. Lin

IPC: B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/10 ,  C03C17/32 ,  C03C17/34 ,  C03C27/04 ,  C09J5/02 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09D7/00

CPC classification number: C09J5/02 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B05D5/10 ,  C03C17/322 ,  C03C17/3405 ,  C03C27/048 ,  C09J2400/146 ,  C09J2400/166

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention is a method for treatment of a painted or glass surface so as to provide improved adhesion of a urethane adhesive applied thereafter, comprising the steps of applying a pre-wipe solution to the surface, the pre-wipe solution comprising an a hydrocarbyl substituted aromatic sulfonic acid and a solvent for the acid which is soluble in the solvent; and allowing the solvent to evaporate. In a second aspect, the present invention is a pre-wipe composition comprising from about 0.5 percent to about 10.0 percent by weight of the acid and from about 90.0 percent to about 99.5 percent by weight of solvent for the acid.

Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明是一种处理涂漆或玻璃表面的方法，以便提供其后施加的聚氨酯粘合剂的改进的粘附性，包括以下步骤：将预擦拭溶液施加到表面，预擦拭溶液 包括烃基取代的芳族磺酸和可溶于溶剂的酸的溶剂; 并使溶剂蒸发。 在第二方面，本发明是预擦拭组合物，其包含约0.5重量％至约10.0重量％的酸和约90.0重量％至约99.5重量％的酸的溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US5879740A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US977062

申请日：1997-11-24

Applicant: Masaaki Miyazaki

Inventor： Masaaki Miyazaki

IPC: B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/30 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/06 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/128 ,  B05D1/32

CPC classification number: G02B5/0226 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/30 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B05D5/063 ,  G02B5/0242 ,  G02B5/0268 ,  G02B5/128

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a composite sheet is disclosed. The composite sheet comprises a film support and transparent solid fine particles fixed thereon. The support has a surface that can be swelled with an aqueous or organic solvent. The process comprises the steps of (1) bringing the support into contact with the solvent to swell the surface of the support, whereby rendering the surface adhesive, (2) bringing the particles into contact with the adhesive surface, whereby fixing a part of the particles onto the surface; and then (3) moving the support in a solvent to remove the particles that are not fixed onto the surface from the support. An apparatus for the preparation of the composite sheet is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备复合片材的方法。 复合片材包括固定在其上的薄膜载体和透明固体微粒。 载体具有可以用水性或有机溶剂溶胀的表面。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）使支撑体与溶剂接触以使表面膨胀，从而使表面粘合剂，（2）使颗粒与粘合剂表面接触，由此固定一部分 颗粒在表面上; 然后（3）将载体移动到溶剂中以除去未从载体固定到表面上的颗粒。 还公开了一种用于制备复合片材的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5350476A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US151314

申请日：1993-11-12

Applicant: Ray Edwards

Inventor： Ray Edwards

IPC: B05D1/26 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/08 ,  B05D3/10 ,  C09D123/06 ,  B29C47/06

CPC classification number: C09D123/06 ,  B05D1/265 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B05D3/08 ,  B05D3/101 ,  Y10T428/31 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A process of producing a high gloss oxidizable extrusion coated polyethylene is provided. This process entails extrusion coating a low density polyethylene of narrow molecular weight distribution having a low melt index, a low swell ratio, and a polydispersity index below 9.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种生产高光泽可氧化挤压涂覆的聚乙烯的方法。 该方法需要挤出涂布具有低熔体指数，低溶胀比和多分散指数低于9的窄分子量分布的低密度聚乙烯。

公开(公告)号：US5284681A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US968043

申请日：1992-10-28

Applicant: Hideo Shinonaga ,  Kiyoshi Mitsui ,  Yasuro Suzuki ,  Satoru Sogabe

Inventor： Hideo Shinonaga ,  Kiyoshi Mitsui ,  Yasuro Suzuki ,  Satoru Sogabe

IPC: C08J7/12 ,  B05D3/10 ,  C08G69/48 ,  C08J7/00 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/16 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08K5/21 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L71/12 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: B05D3/101 ,  C08G69/48 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C08L71/12 ,  C08J2371/12

Abstract: A surface treatment method of a polyamide resin composition molded article is disclosed, comprising bringing the surface of a polyamide resin composition molded article into contact with water, said polyamide resin composition molded article comprising (C) 100 parts by weight of a resin composition comprising (A) from 10 to 80% by weight of a polyamide resin and (B) from 20 to 90% by weight of other thermoplastic resin; and (D) from 0 to 20 parts by weight of at least one modifier selected from a carboxylic acid having at least 2 carboxyl groups in the molecule or a derivative thereof, an amine containing at least 2 nitrogen atom in the molecular, urea or a derivative thereof, and a low-molecular weight polyamide. A coating method of a polyamide resin composition molded article is also disclosed, comprising, after bringing the surface of a resin composition molded article into contact with water, coating the surface with a coating composition.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种聚酰胺树脂组合物模塑制品的表面处理方法，其包括使聚酰胺树脂组合物模制品的表面与水接触，所述聚酰胺树脂组合物模塑制品包含（C）100重量份的树脂组合物，其包含（ A）10〜80重量％的聚酰胺树脂，（B）20〜90重量％的其他热塑性树脂; 和（D）0至20重量份的至少一种选自分子中具有至少2个羧基的羧酸或其衍生物的改性剂，在分子中含有至少2个氮原子的胺，尿素或 衍生物和低分子量聚酰胺。 还公开了一种聚酰胺树脂组合物成型体的涂布方法，其特征在于，在使树脂组合物成型体的表面与水接触后，用涂料组合物涂布表面。

公开(公告)号：US5246737A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US843184

申请日：1992-02-28

Applicant: Nazim Z. Muradov

Inventor： Nazim Z. Muradov

IPC: B05D3/10 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C04B41/45 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/81 ,  C04B41/89 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M23/10

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B05D3/102 ,  B05D3/104 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/81 ,  C04B41/89 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M23/10 ,  C03C2217/42 ,  C04B2111/00844

Abstract: A method is provided for immobilizing a semiconductor or noble metal material on a selected support material. In accordance with the method, the support is treated with a first solvent to clean and prepare the surface of the support. A powder slurry including fine particles of the semiconductor in a second solvent is then formed. The resultant slurry is applied to surface of the support. Subsequently, the slurry on the surface of the support is dried at room temperature to remove the second solvent to achieve an intermediate type of bonding between the semiconductor and the support surface.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将半导体或贵金属材料固定在所选择的支撑材料上的方法。 根据该方法，用第一溶剂处理载体以清洁并制备载体的表面。 然后形成包括在第二溶剂中的半导体细颗粒的粉末浆料。 将所得浆料施加到载体的表面。 随后，将载体表面上的浆料在室温下干燥以除去第二溶剂，以实现半导体和载体表面之间的中间类型的结合。

公开(公告)号：US5227200A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US848606

申请日：1992-03-09

Applicant: Gary E. LeGrow

Inventor： Gary E. LeGrow

IPC: B05D3/10 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D7/12 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C09D183/04 ,  C14C11/00

CPC classification number: C08J7/047 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B05D3/104 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D7/12 ,  C14C11/003 ,  C08J2483/00

Abstract: A silicone containing automotive vinyl, rubber and leather protectant in the form of a solvent solution, a water dilutable emulsion, or as a "neat" fluid. The silicone is an alkylaryl silicone copolymer having long chain hydrocarbon units and aromatic units. The protectant formulation exhibits greater substantivity to organic surfaces such as vinyl, rubber and leather, and possesses enhanced penetration of organic surfaces to which it is applied resulting in an improvement in protection of such surfaces against the deterioration caused by ultraviolet radiation. Treated surfaces are also rendered paintable.

公开(公告)号：US5104698A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US653902

申请日：1991-02-12

Applicant: Shigetoshi Hayashi ,  Takeyasu Mino ,  Yasuhiro Yagi ,  Mitsuaki Harada

Inventor： Shigetoshi Hayashi ,  Takeyasu Mino ,  Yasuhiro Yagi ,  Mitsuaki Harada

IPC: B05C3/152 ,  B05C3/12 ,  B05C9/10 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B29B15/12 ,  B29K105/08 ,  D06M15/07 ,  D06M15/09 ,  D06M15/55 ,  D21H23/42

CPC classification number: D21H23/42 ,  B05C3/125 ,  B29B15/125 ,  D06M15/07 ,  D06M15/09 ,  D06M15/55 ,  B05D3/0486 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B05D7/04

Abstract: A method and apparatus for impregnating a fibrous base material with a varnish liquid, wherein the so-impregnated base material is substantially air free. A base material is passed under the surface of and through a supply of low-viscosity liquid such as to impregnate the base material with the low-viscosity liquid and displace air from the base material so as to provide a substantially air-free base material. The air-free base material is passed through an entrance for and into a syphon. An inert gas is supplied to the syphon so as to maintain an inert gas atmosphere therein sufficient to maintain the air-free condition of the base material. The air-free base material is then passed through an exit of the syphon and under the surface of and through a supply of varnish liquid sufficiently to displace the low-viscosity liquid from the air-free base material and impregnate the air-free base material with the varnish liquid.

公开(公告)号：US5091205A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US449777

申请日：1989-12-22

Applicant: You-Ling Fan

Inventor： You-Ling Fan

IPC: A61L29/00 ,  A61L29/08 ,  A61L31/00 ,  B05D5/04 ,  B05D5/08 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04

CPC classification number: B05D5/04 ,  A61L29/085 ,  B05D3/101 ,  C08G18/625 ,  C08G18/705 ,  C08J7/04 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/08 ,  C08J2375/12 ,  C08J2433/08

Abstract: A new method is provided to impart a hydrophilic lubriciious coating onto articles such as medical devices. A device, for example a catheter, is first contacted with a polyisocyanate solution, to provide coupling, then contacted with a poly(carboxylic acid) solution to give a coating, and is then finally oven dried. These coatings have lubricity that only becomes manifest upon exposure to water ro body fluids, and moreover, are also long lasting and have good abrasion resistance. This combination of properties is not available from other currently used or proposed coatings.

公开(公告)号：US5024126A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US489788

申请日：1990-03-05

Applicant: Horst Holland-Letz ,  Rainer Bubel

Inventor： Horst Holland-Letz ,  Rainer Bubel

IPC: B05D3/12

CPC classification number: B05D7/02 ,  B05D5/02 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D3/101 ,  Y10S81/90 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24405

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing a coarse surface on a plastic article, comprising preparing a dispersion of fine crystalline material in a solution of a polymer from which the plastic article is made. The article is immersed into the dispersion, causing a partial solvation and softening of the surface layer coated by the dispersion. Upon removal of the solvent component of the dispersion from the article surface, the fine crystalline material is embedded into the surface of the article so as to create a textured surface suitable for gripping and the like.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在塑料制品上生产粗糙表面的方法，包括在制造塑料制品的聚合物的溶液中制备细晶体材料的分散体。 将制品浸入分散体中，引起由分散体包被的表面层的部分溶剂化和软化。 当从制品表面除去分散体的溶剂组分时，细晶体材料被嵌入制品的表面中，以便产生适于夹紧等的纹理表面。

公开(公告)号：US4724057A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US844041

申请日：1986-03-25

Applicant: Hiroo Ebisawa ,  Hiroyoshi Nozaki ,  Hirofumi Hara ,  Masaru Abe ,  Katsumi Sekiguchi

Inventor： Hiroo Ebisawa ,  Hiroyoshi Nozaki ,  Hirofumi Hara ,  Masaru Abe ,  Katsumi Sekiguchi

IPC: B05D7/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B29C59/14 ,  B29C71/00 ,  C08J7/00 ,  C08J7/02 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C07C3/24

CPC classification number: B29C71/0009 ,  B05D3/144 ,  B29C59/14 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B29K2023/00

Abstract: The surface of a product molded of polyolefin is washed with a fluorine-containing organic solvent such as CCl.sub.2 F--CCl.sub.2 F or CCl.sub.2 F--CClF.sub.2 and, thereafter, the product surface is treated with a plasma. Since the product surface is washed with an organic solvent containing fluorine, wastewater and process operation can be controlled with relative ease. A painted product pretreated by the process of the invention has a high peel strength and water resistance.

Abstract translation: 由聚烯烃模塑的产品的表面用含有机溶剂如CCl 2 F-CCl 2 F或CCl 2 F-CClF 2洗涤，然后用等离子体处理产品表面。 由于产品表面用含氟的有机溶剂洗涤，所以可以相对容易地控制废水和工艺操作。 通过本发明的方法预处理的涂漆产品具有高的剥离强度和耐水性。