公开(公告)号：US5571624A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US356853

申请日：1994-12-15

Applicant: Roger W. Phillips ,  Shari P. Fisher ,  Paul G. Coombs

Inventor： Roger W. Phillips ,  Shari P. Fisher ,  Paul G. Coombs

IPC: B32B7/02 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/06 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B42D15/00 ,  B44F1/08 ,  B44F1/12 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/62 ,  C09D5/29 ,  C09D5/36 ,  C09D5/38 ,  C09D11/00 ,  F24J2/48 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/28 ,  B32B15/02 ,  B32B15/04 ,  G02B1/10

CPC classification number: C09D5/36 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B29C70/585 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/06 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B41M3/148 ,  B42D25/29 ,  B44F1/08 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09D11/50 ,  F24J2/485 ,  G02B5/223 ,  G02B5/285 ,  G02B5/286 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2200/1058 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2200/301 ,  C09C2200/303 ,  C09C2200/306 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A color-shifting paint comprising a polymeric paint medium and a plurality of colored interference thin film platelets dispersed in the paint medium. Each platelet being characterized in that platelets has first and second generally planar outer surfaces and an edge thickness perpendicular to the first and second generally planar outer surfaces. Each platelet is comprised of a metal reflecting layer having first and second surfaces. A multilayer interference structure is disposed on each of the first and second surfaces of the metal reflecting layer to provide a symmetrical platelet. The multilayer interference thin film structure comprises a pair of layer consisting of a dielectric layer formed of a dielectric material and a semi-opaque layer. with the dielectric layer directly adjacent to the metal reflecting layer. The thickness of the dielectric layer determines the color and the dielectric material determines the degree of color shift. The platelets have an aspect ratio of at least 2:1 for the longest planar dimension of the first and second outer surfaces in comparison to the edge thickness of the platelets, and have a maximum dimension on any of said surfaces ranging from 2-200 microns.

Abstract translation: 一种变色涂料，其包含分散在涂料介质中的聚合物涂料介质和多个着色干涉薄膜片晶。 每个血小板的特征在于血小板具有第一和第二大体上平坦的外表面和垂直于第一和第二大体平面的外表面的边缘厚度。 每个血小板包括具有第一和第二表面的金属反射层。 多层干涉结构设置在金属反射层的第一和第二表面的每一个上以提供对称的血小板。 多层干涉薄膜结构包括由电介质材料形成的电介质层和半不透明层构成的一对层。 电介质层与金属反射层直接相邻。 电介质层的厚度决定了颜色，介电材料决定着色偏移。 与血小板的边缘厚度相比，血小板的长度比至少为2:1，对于第一和第二外表面的最长平面尺寸，并且在任何所述表面上的最大尺寸范围为2-200微米 。

公开(公告)号：US5487780A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

申请号：US196490

申请日：1994-02-15

Applicant: Johannes A. Ritter

Inventor： Johannes A. Ritter

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05C1/00 ,  B05C1/02 ,  B05C1/08 ,  B05C1/14 ,  B05C1/16 ,  B05C9/04 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05C13/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D5/10 ,  C09J7/02

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  B05C1/003 ,  B05C1/025 ,  B05C1/027 ,  B05C1/0826 ,  B05C1/14 ,  B05C1/16 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05D5/10 ,  B05C9/04 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T156/1768 ,  Y10T156/1798

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying pressure sensitive adhesive to a substrate, in which the adhesive is deposited on a transfer surface, such as a circulating transfer belt, dried, and subsequently transferred to a plurality of overlapping sheets. The sheets are preferably coated with a primer or a low adhesion backsize, or both, prior to application of the adhesive.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将压敏粘合剂施加到基底的方法和装置，其中粘合剂沉积在诸如循环转印带的转印表面上，干燥，随后转印到多个重叠的片材上。 在施加粘合剂之前，片材优选地涂覆有底漆或低粘合性背面或两者。

公开(公告)号：US5441761A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US338277

申请日：1994-11-14

Applicant: Lee H. Miller

Inventor： Lee H. Miller

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B41M5/025 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B44C1/10

CPC classification number: B41M5/025 ,  B05D1/286

Abstract: A process for the selective metallization of a substrate and the product formed thereby. An extremely thin (substantially less than the wavelength of light) coat of metallic particles is deposited on a transfer agent. A thin coat of varnish is selectively applied to either the substrate or the transfer agent, the substrate and the transfer agent are laminated together and the varnish is cured. The metallic particles will become absorbed within the varnish and the substrate and transfer agent are then separated. The substrate is provided with a highly polished specular metallic finish in predetermined areas.

Abstract translation: 用于选择性金属化基底和由此形成的产品的方法。 金属颗粒的极薄（基本上小于光的波长）涂层沉积在转印剂上。 选择性地将薄涂层涂布在基材或转印剂上，将基材和转印剂层叠在一起，并使清漆固化。 金属颗粒将在清漆中被吸收，然后分离底物和转移剂。 基板在预定区域中设置有高度抛光的镜面金属光洁度。

公开(公告)号：US5143788A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

申请号：US795318

申请日：1991-11-20

Applicant: Jeffery W. Johnson

Inventor： Jeffery W. Johnson

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C09D175/06

CPC classification number: B05D7/536 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  B05D7/576 ,  C08G18/6659 ,  C08G18/831 ,  C09D175/06 ,  B05D2503/00 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31554 ,  Y10T428/31565 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/31576 ,  Y10T428/31721 ,  Y10T428/31797 ,  Y10T428/31917 ,  Y10T428/31924 ,  Y10T428/31928

Abstract: A coating composition particularly useful in for forming exterior finishes on the exterior of vehicle parts, the binder of the composition which is in an organic liquid carrier is a polyesterurethane and a multifunctional epoxy compound; whereinthe polyesterurethane is formed by reacting a hydroxy functional polyester with a hydroxy containing carboxylic acid and an organic polyisocyanate andthe multifunctional epoxy resin is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy resin; coated parts, laminates and composite structures made with the coating composition are also part of the invention.

公开(公告)号：US5139854A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US795319

申请日：1991-11-20

Applicant: Jeffery W. Johnson

Inventor： Jeffery W. Johnson

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/66

CPC classification number: B05D7/536 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  B05D7/576 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/6659 ,  B05D2503/00 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/31551

Abstract: A coating composition particularly useful in for forming exterior finishes on the exterior of vehicle parts, the binder of the composition which is in an organic liquid carrier is a polyesterurethane and a multifunctional organic polyisocyanate crosslinking agent; wherein the polyesterurethane is formed by reacting a hydroxy functional polyester with a hydroxy containing carboxylic acid and an organic polyisocyanate andthe multifunctional organic polyisocyanate crosslinking agent has at least three reactive isocyanate groups and may be blocked with a blocking agent; coated parts, laminates and composite structures made with the coating composition are also part of the invention.

Abstract translation: 特别可用于在车辆部件的外部形成外表面的涂料组合物，在有机液体载体中的组合物的粘合剂是聚酯聚氨酯和多官能有机多异氰酸酯交联剂; 其中所述聚酯氨酯通过使羟基官能聚酯与含羟基的羧酸和有机聚异氰酸酯反应而形成，并且所述多官能有机多异氰酸酯交联剂具有至少三个反应性异氰酸酯基团并且可以用封端剂封闭; 用涂料组合物制成的涂覆部件，层压材料和复合结构也是本发明的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US5135812A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US675799

申请日：1991-03-27

Applicant: Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

Inventor： Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  F24J2/48

CPC classification number: C09C1/0051 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09D11/50 ,  F24J2/485 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/916 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/258 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/31797 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: Articles and methods for forming optically variable thin film flakes and replicated coatings having preselected optical properties. The articles generally comprise a flexible web of material and an optically variable thin film coating formed on one surface of the web. The optically variable coating is separated from the web to form optically variable thin film flakes. The flakes are disposed in ink and paint vehicles to provide optically variable inks, paints and the like.

Abstract translation: 用于形成具有预选光学性质的光学可变薄膜薄片和复制涂层的制品和方法。 制品通常包括形成在幅材的一个表面上的柔性材料幅材和可变光薄膜涂层。 将光学可变涂层与纤维网分离以形成光学可变的薄膜薄片。 将薄片放置在油墨和油漆车辆中以提供光学可变的油墨，油漆等。

公开(公告)号：US5084351A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-28

申请号：US329941

申请日：1989-03-29

Applicant: Roger W. Philips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

Inventor： Roger W. Philips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  F24J2/48

CPC classification number: C09C1/0051 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09D11/50 ,  F24J2/485 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10S428/916 ,  Y10T428/2486 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: An article adapted to be utilized in the production of optically variable ink comprised of a flexible insoluble web, a release lever formed on the web and an optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack disposed on the release layer and which provides a color shift between two predetermined uniform colors. The interference stack includes an opaque reflective layer which has first and second surfaces and at least one period on each said first and second surfaces to provide the same color shift from each of said first and second surfaces between said two predetermined uniform colors at two different angles of incident light. Each period is comprised of a dielectric layer and a semi-opaque layer.

Abstract translation: 一种适用于生产光学可变墨水的物品，其包括柔性不溶性网状物，形成在网状物上的释放杆和设置在释放层上的光学上可变的多层薄膜干涉叠层，其提供两种预定的 均匀的颜色。 干涉叠层包括不透明反射层，其具有第一和第二表面以及在每个所述第一和第二表面上的至少一个周期，以在两个不同角度的所述两个预定均匀颜色之间提供与所述第一和第二表面中的每一个相同的颜色偏移 的入射光。 每个周期由介电层和半不透明层组成。

公开(公告)号：US4983245A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US339200

申请日：1989-04-14

Applicant: Philipp Schaefer

Inventor： Philipp Schaefer

IPC: B05D7/12 ,  C14C11/00

CPC classification number: B05D7/12 ,  B05D1/286 ,  C14C11/00 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/266 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/3158 ,  Y10T428/31931 ,  Y10T428/4935

Abstract: The invention also relates to a process for dressing a flat, water-absorbing and water-permeable substrate having a rough surface with depressions at least on that side to be provided with the dressing.

公开(公告)号：US4933237A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US313198

申请日：1989-02-17

Applicant: Mary A. Krenceski ,  John M. Pochan

Inventor： Mary A. Krenceski ,  John M. Pochan

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/04 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C08G18/84 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08J7/04

CPC classification number: B05D7/57 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D7/04 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/3851 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08G18/84 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2467/02 ,  Y10T428/31554 ,  Y10T428/31565 ,  Y10T428/31786

Abstract: A protective and decorative, stretchable, thermoplastic sheet material for bonding by thermoforming to automobile body panels and other articles which comprises a polyester carrier film coated with an aqueous polyurethane paint composition. To aid in the adhesion of the paint, the carrier film is coated with a tie coat composition comprising a self-crosslinking, aqueous polyurethane dispersion.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过热成型粘合到汽车车身板和其它制品上的保护和装饰的，可拉伸的热塑性片材，其包括涂覆有水性聚氨酯漆组合物的聚酯载体膜。 为了有助于涂料的附着，载体膜用包含自交联的水性聚氨酯分散体的粘结涂层组合物涂覆。

公开(公告)号：US4913760A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US237128

申请日：1988-08-29

Applicant: John E. Benson ,  Larry K. Maier ,  Gerald G. Reafler

Inventor： John E. Benson ,  Larry K. Maier ,  Gerald G. Reafler

IPC: B29C47/04 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B29C43/28 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B43/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  B05D1/265 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B29C43/28 ,  B05D3/0413 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2067/00

Abstract: In the manufacture of a paint-coated stretchable film which is useful as a covering for automobile panels and other articles, a stretchable carrier film is formed by extruding a thermoplastic polymer composition onto a heat resistant temporary carrier film. The extruded layer is coated with paint or other layers and dried initially at a moderate temperature and finally at a high temperature which exceeds the heat deformation temperature of the stretchable carrier film but not of the heat resistant temporary carrier film. This shortens drying time and/or reduces residual solvents in the dried layers. The temporary carrier film, which is later stripped away, resists deformation of the laminate as it is drawn under tensile stress through the coating and high temperature drying stages.