公开(公告)号：US09127232B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13823790

申请日：2011-10-20

Applicant: Kevin Richard West

Inventor： Kevin Richard West

IPC: C10M105/38 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M137/06 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/70 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M129/78

CPC classification number: C10M129/72 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/70 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M129/78 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10

Abstract: The use as an anti-wear additive and/or friction modifier in a non-aqueous lubricant composition and/or in a fuel composition of at least one long chain fatty acid ester of a hydroxy carboxylic acid in which the long chain fatty acid has at least 4 carbon atoms and the ester is an oil-soluble ester of a mono- or poly- hydroxy carboxylic acid having 1 to 4 groups which are independently carboxylic acid groups or lower hydrocarbyl esters thereof and in which, when the hydroxy carboxylic acid is a mono-hydroxy carboxylic acid, the ester has a long chain fatty acid ester moiety of the hydroxy group of the hydroxy carboxylic acid and, when the hydroxy carboxylic acid is a poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid, the ester has independently long chain fatty acid ester moieties of one or two of the hydroxy groups of the poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid. Also, a non-aqueous lubricant composition and a fuel composition for an internal combustion engine which comprises at least one of said long chain fatty acid esters.

Abstract translation: 在非水润滑剂组合物和/或至少一种羟基羧酸的长链脂肪酸酯的燃料组合物中作为抗磨添加剂和/或摩擦改进剂的用途，其中长链脂肪酸具有 至少4个碳原子，酯是具有1至4个基团的单羟基或多羟基羧酸的油溶性酯，其独立地为羧酸基团或其低级烃基酯，并且其中当羟基羧酸为 单羟基羧酸，酯具有羟基羧酸的羟基的长链脂肪酸酯部分，并且当羟基羧酸是多羟基羧酸时，该酯具有独立的长链脂肪酸酯部分 的多羟基羧酸的一个或两个羟基。 另外，含有上述长链脂肪酸酯中的至少一种的非水性润滑剂组合物和内燃机用燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140305029A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

申请号：US13863105

申请日：2013-04-15

Applicant: ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

Inventor： Suresh Narine ,  Laziz Bouzidi ,  Bruce Darling ,  Mark Baker ,  Shaojun Li ,  Ali Mahdevari

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: This application relates to phase behaviors of certain triacylglycerols and fatty acid methyl esters, and how the phase behaviors of these individual components in a biodiesel fuel, as well as their combined mixtures, helps understand the fundamental mechanisms of their crystallization so as to design biodiesel fuels with improved low temperature characteristics.

Abstract translation: 本申请涉及某些三酰基甘油和脂肪酸甲酯的相行为，以及生物柴油燃料中这些单独组分的相行为及其组合混合物如何有助于了解其结晶的基本机制，从而设计生物柴油燃料 具有改进的低温特性。

公开(公告)号：US08147567B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US13098886

申请日：2011-05-02

Applicant: Guangci Zhou ,  Curt Munson ,  Saleh A. Elomari ,  Stephen H. Roby

Inventor： Guangci Zhou ,  Curt Munson ,  Saleh A. Elomari ,  Stephen H. Roby

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to novel biodiesel fuel compositions having enhanced low-temperature properties. The present invention is additionally directed to methods (i.e., processes) for making such enhanced biodiesel fuels by improving the low-temperature properties of ester-based biodiesel fuels via in situ enhancement and/or additive enhancement.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及具有增强的低温性能的新型生物柴油燃料组合物。 本发明还涉及通过原位增强和/或添加剂增强改进酯基生物柴油燃料的低温性能来制备这种增强的生物柴油燃料的方法（即，方法）。

公开(公告)号：US20110203165A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13098886

申请日：2011-05-02

Applicant: Guangci ZHOU ,  Curt Munson ,  Saleh A. Elomari ,  Stephen H. Roby

Inventor： Guangci ZHOU ,  Curt Munson ,  Saleh A. Elomari ,  Stephen H. Roby

IPC: C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to novel biodiesel fuel compositions having enhanced low-temperature properties. The present invention is additionally directed to methods (i.e., processes) for making such enhanced biodiesel fuels by improving the low-temperature properties of ester-based biodiesel fuels via in situ enhancement and/or additive enhancement.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及具有增强的低温性能的新型生物柴油燃料组合物。 本发明还涉及通过原位增强和/或添加剂增强改进酯基生物柴油燃料的低温性能来制备这种增强的生物柴油燃料的方法（即，方法）。

公开(公告)号：US06080212A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US748455

申请日：1996-11-13

Applicant: Bruce J. Beimesch ,  Eugene R. Zehler

Inventor： Bruce J. Beimesch ,  Eugene R. Zehler

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/303

Abstract: Diesel fuels, particularly low sulfur diesel fuels, contain additives which increase the lubricity in the fuel and reduce the amount of smoke in the exhaust. These additives are esters having a viscosity of 3.0 cSt to 20.0 cSt at 100.degree. C. and a smoke index of at least 75.

Abstract translation: 柴油燃料，特别是低硫柴油燃料，含有增加燃料润滑性和减少排气中烟雾量的添加剂。 这些添加剂是在100℃下具有3.0cSt至20.0cSt的粘度和至少75的烟雾指数的酯。

公开(公告)号：US5378249A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US82696

申请日：1993-06-28

Applicant: David S. Morrison

Inventor： David S. Morrison

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  F02B75/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/2815 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/2845 ,  C10M2207/2855 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10N2240/105 ,  F02B2075/025

Abstract: A biodegradable two-cycle engine oil composition comprises about (a) 20 to 85 wt. % of a heavy ester or a mixture of heavy ester oils characterized by a kinematic viscosity of at least about 7.0 cSt at 100.degree. C., (b) 10 to 85 wt. % of a light ester oil or a mixture of light ester oils characterized by a kinematic viscosity of less than about 6.0 cSt at 100.degree. C., and optionally an additive, wherein the composition has a biodegradability of at least about 66% as measured by the CEC L-33-T-82 method.

Abstract translation: 一种可生物降解的双循环发动机油组合物包含约（a）20-85wt。 ％的重酯或重酯油的混合物，其特征在于在100℃下的运动粘度至少为约7.0cSt，（b）10至85wt。 ％的轻质酯油或轻质酯油的混合物，其特征在于在100℃下的运动粘度小于约6.0cSt，以及任选的添加剂，其中所述组合物具有至少约66％的生物降解性，如通过 CEC L-33-T-82方法。

公开(公告)号：US2993773A

公开(公告)日：1961-07-25

申请号：US79035359

申请日：1959-02-02

Applicant: PETROLITE CORP

Inventor： STROMBERG VERNER L

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2475

公开(公告)号：US2824840A

公开(公告)日：1958-02-25

申请号：US34628753

申请日：1953-04-01

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： CASHMAN EDWARD P ,  CORCORAN ETHEL J

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B47/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B47/00

公开(公告)号：US09976096B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-22

申请号：US15056227

申请日：2016-02-29

Applicant: SeaChange Group LLC

Inventor： George N. Harakas ,  Scott J. Eaton ,  Richard W. Kimball ,  Brandon G. Braley ,  Robert C. Ring

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: The invention provides fuel mixtures containing biodiesel oil, glycerol, glycerol soluble compounds, surfactants and additives. The fuel mixtures are uniform, remain suspended in solution, and are resistant to phase separation. Upon combustion, the mixtures generate reduced CO, CO2, SOx, NOx and particulate matter emissions compared to petroleum fuels and offer improved engine performance over petroleum and water mixtures.

公开(公告)号：US20180016511A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

申请号：US15549139

申请日：2015-12-17

Applicant: Castrol Limited

Inventor： Aldo Guiducci ,  Gordon Lamb ,  Kevin West

IPC: C10M129/76 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10M129/78 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10M129/76 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M129/78 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of an oil-soluble mono-, di-, or tri-glyceride of at least one hydroxy polycarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof, as an anti-camshaft-wear additive in a non-aqueous lubricant composition and/or in a fuel composition.