Abstract:
A surge-suppression system utilizing a hybrid design comprised of metal oxide varistors, silicon avalanche diodes, a fuse element, filter capacitor and multiple surge planes and surge paths to dissipate and divert transient over-voltages away from sensitive electronic equipment. These multiple surge conduction paths provide redundant parallel planes which optimize the skin-effect phenomena, which is the flow of electrical current at the conductor surface. This design provides a very low impedance which produces a high performance surge-suppression system.
Abstract:
An apparatus for stacking a plurality of integrated circuit assemblies includes a connection substrate for soldering the integrated circuit assemblies. The substrate has a carved out frame structure or a cavity in the center that has a dimension matching the integrated circuit assemblies. There are solder spots or through holes located on the periphery of the frame structure or cavity. The solder spots may be located on one side or two sides of the substrate. The one side solder spots are electrically connected to other substrate surface through leads or conductive through holes. The integrated circuit assemblies are sunken in the frame structure or cavity. The legs of the assemblies are connected to the solder spots. Thus the assemblies are stacked over one another in a layer fashion to form a final assembly package.
Abstract:
In a vehicle electronic control unit, a power device and a circuit component, which structure a circuit in which current flows when the power device is driven, and a printed board are disposed within an aluminum case as a housing. Both the power device and the circuit component are disposed within a resin mold unit in a state where both the power device and the circuit component are wired so that a loop circuit is structured as a current path. Both the power device and the circuit component are mounted on the printed board by using a connection terminal which protrudes from the resin mold unit. According to the vehicle electronic control unit, noise and efficiency of the circuit can be improved because a loop of large current can be reduced.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a foolproof polarity indication of poled electronics parts or devices to be given to a printed circuit board to assure that poled electronics parts and/or devices be correctly mounted in respect of their polarities to meet occasional requirements dependent on different specifications. Each pair of terminal holes are allotted to a given poled electronics part or device. Two symbols representative of such electronics part or device are arranged side by side on either side of the line drawn from one to the other terminal hole. The poled electronics part or device symbols are of reversed polarities. This dual symbol arrangement is effective to draw workers' attention in mounting electrode components in terms of their polarities. When extra components or dummy ones are combined with such a poled component, they are encircled by a boundary line, thereby showing the correct polarity direction of the poled component in respect of whether it is enclosed or not.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode illumination system comprises a printed circuit board with score lines allowing a user to break the board into segments. The segments are a plurality of printed circuit boards provided with electrical elements. The electrical elements include light emitting diodes, a plurality of resistors and a zener diode. The zener diode has an associated capacitor and a plurality of associated rectifying diodes. The rectifying diodes convert AC to DC. Two pairs of electrical contacts are provided. Either pair is capable of coupling the electrical elements to a source of electrical potential to illuminate the light emitting diodes with minimum current while generating minimum heat.
Abstract:
An assembling structure of electronic devices for an electronic product is provided. The assembling structure includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board having higher thermal conductivity than the first circuit board and at least one high-power electronic device mounted thereon, and a connecting element for electrically coupling the first circuit board with the second circuit board.
Abstract:
In a printed circuit board, electronic components such as a component having a pair of leading portions, a chip component having a pair of electrodes, and the like, are connected to circuit patterns; and a resist layer covering a copper foil portion formed as a ground pattern is removed in vicinity of the high-impedance side leading portion of the current leading component and the high-impedance side electrode of the chip component to thereby form removed portions so that discharge paths are formed between the copper foil portion exposed through the removed portions and the leading portion and the electrode.
Abstract:
A surge protector module for protecting telecommunications equipment from power and transient surges includes a two-piece interfitting housing, a printed circuit board, a plurality of circuit surge protector devices mounted on the printed circuit board, an input connector connected to a first side of the printed circuit board, and an output connector connected to a second side of the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a unique pattern of conductive traces for use in association with the electrical components of the protector devices so as to meet the TIA's Category 5 specification for connectors. As a result, the bandwidth of the protector module has been extended.
Abstract:
Prior power converters have utilized discrete components mounted on circuit boards of different design. Failure of one or more of the components requires the components to be separately tested to determine which is faulty. The faulty component or the board containing same must then be replaced. This results in significant down time for the inverter and can require stocking of a large number of specialized boards. In order to overcome these problems, an inverter is assembled using a series of circuit boards of standardized type. Each circuit board includes separate layers which interconnect components mounted thereon together with a heat exchanger which cools high power components. When a malfunction of a component occurs, the entire board may be replaced so that inverter down time is minimized. Also, the use of standardized boards reduces stocking requirements and inventory costs.
Abstract:
Prior power converters have utilized discrete components mounted on circuit boards of different design. Failure of one or more of the components requires the components to be separately tested to determine which is faulty. The faulty component or the board containing same must then be replaced. This results in significant down time for the inverter and can require stocking of a large number of specialized boards. In order to overcome these problems, an inverter is assembled using a series of circuit boards of standardized type. Each circuit board includes separate layers which interconnect components mounted thereon together with a heat exchanger which cools high power components. When a malfunction of a component occurs, the entire board may be replaced so that inverter down time is minimized. Also, the use of standardized boards reduces stocking requirements and inventory costs.