Abstract:
An engine valve actuation mechanism for producing a variable engine valve event includes a cam, a rocker arm, a rocker arm shaft, an eccentric rocker arm bushing, and a bushing actuation device. The eccentric rocker arm bushing is disposed in an axial hole in the rocker arm, the rocker arm shaft being disposed in the eccentric rocker arm bushing with the rocker arm shaft and the eccentric rocker arm bushing having offset axial centerlines. One end of the rocker arm and the cam is connected to form a kinematic pair and the other end of the rocker arm is located above the engine valve with a gap between the cam and the engine valve. The bushing actuation device is placed in the rocker arm and drives the eccentric rocker arm bushing to rotate, and the rotation of the eccentric rocker arm bushing changes the gap to generate the variable engine valve event.
Abstract:
An internal combustion engine having at least one outlet valve per cylinder, which outlet valve can be actuated via a camshaft and a transmission device, a hydraulic valve clearance compensation element being arranged in the transmission device between the camshaft and the outlet valve, and having an engine braking device, having an engine backpressure brake for building up an exhaust gas backpressure and a compression release engine brake, by way of which at least one outlet valve can be held open at least in an engine braking phase, the compression release engine brake being formed by the hydraulic valve clearance compensation element.
Abstract:
A variable valve drive for a lifting valve, such as a charge-exchange valve of an internal combustion engine, that is periodically movable between closed and open positions indirectly by way of a cam via a rocker lever. The variable valve drive includes a switchable rocker lever arrangement for the actuation of the lifting valve, having a transmission rocker lever and a valve rocker lever which are mounted pivotably on different rocker lever axles parallel to the camshaft axis. The valve rocker lever, is in operative contact with the lifting valve at a first end, and has a roller, at a second end. The transmission rocker lever, is in engagement with a cam of the camshaft and, is operatively connected to the roller of the valve rocker lever.
Abstract:
An engine valve actuation system comprises a camshaft, with at least one cam; a control shaft one; a control shaft two; and at least one valve actuation unit, each valve actuation unit further comprising: (i) at least one set of an engine valve and an engine-valve return spring; (ii) an lost-motion module, further comprising a collapsible high-pressure chamber, and operably converting the profile of at least one cam and the collapsing motion from the high-pressure chamber to corresponding movement of the at least one engine valve; and (iii) a hydraulic circuit, further comprising a trigger valve one and a trigger valve two, the two trigger valve being controlled respectively by the control shaft one and the control shaft two.
Abstract:
A valve operating apparatus includes: a first intermediate arm and a first rocker arm that are interposed between a first cam unit and a first valve; a second intermediate arm and a second rocker arm that are interposed between a second cam unit and a second valve; and hydraulic lash adjusters that rockably support the rocker arms. The intermediate arms are rockably supported by a rocker shaft. In the axial direction of the rocker shaft, the distance between the first transmission part and a bearing nearest thereto is shorter than the distance between the first pressure receiving part and a bearing nearest thereto, and likewise, the distance between the second transmission part and a bearing nearest thereto is shorter than the distance between the second pressure receiving part and a bearing nearest thereto.
Abstract:
A continuous variable valve duration system may include a camshaft, a first cam portion including a first cam, into which the camshaft is inserted and of which a relative phase angle of the first cam with respect to the camshaft is variable, a rocker shaft disposed parallel to the camshaft, a first rocker arm rotatably disposed to the rocker shaft of which a first end contacts with the first cam and a second end is connected to a first valve, an inner bracket to transmit rotation of the camshaft to the first cam portion, a slider housing into which the inner bracket is rotatably inserted, on which a control hole is formed and on which a guide portion is formed for guiding movement of the slider housing, an eccentric shaft inserted into the control hole, and a control portion to selectively rotate the eccentric shaft.
Abstract:
A combined-cycle combustion control type three-cylinder engine includes: a cylinder block; and cylinders arranged in a row in the cylinder block and consisting of first, second, and third cylinders so that four-cycle combustion is performed in two of the first, second, and third cylinders and two-cycle combustion is performed in the remaining cylinder. A crankshaft is provided in first, second, and third pistons and converting reciprocating motions of the respective first, second, and third cylinders into rotational motions. A camshaft receives a rotational force from the crankshaft to control intake and exhaust timings for each of the first, second, and third cylinders
Abstract:
A valvetrain for translating force and oil between a valve and intermediate member of an engine, including a rocker, a shaft, and a recess. The rocker has an inner surface, a pad for engaging the valve, a socket for engaging the intermediate member, a socket port defined in the surface, and a socket channel extending from the socket port to the socket. The shaft has a bearing surface for supporting the rocker, a channel spaced from the bearing surface, a feed port in the bearing surface, and a feed channel extending from the feed port to the channel. The rocker rotates between: closed, with the socket port and feed port aligned; and open, with the socket port spaced from the feed port. A recess is disposed in the bearing surface adjacent to the feed port and extends to a base aligned with the socket port when the rocker is open.
Abstract:
A cam follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, the cam follower being formed as a lever, which is U-shaped in cross-section, and produced from steel sheet without machining, and which has a floor wall (3) and lateral walls (4 and 5) extending therefrom, wherein a valve stem support (10) is disposed as a groove (11) at one end of the lever in a surface of the floor wall (3) facing away from the lateral walls (4 and 5). Lateral guide walls (12 and 13) of the valve stem support (10) are formed by chipless shaping so as to extend from and counter to the lateral walls (4 and 5) and are connected to a support wall (14) that forms a valve stem support surface (10a). The valve stem support surface (10a) extends in a first plane (10b), which is spaced from a second plane (16a), which extends through an internal transition (15, 16) between the lateral walls (4 and 5) and the adjacent guide walls (12 and 13), in the direction of ends (19, 20) of the lateral walls (4 and 5). In order to reduce stress and resulting cracks, an inner radius R is provided at the transition (15 and 16), by which radius a free space (17, 18) is created between the lateral wall (4, 5) and the guide wall (12, 13), which free space narrows towards the end (19, 20) of the respective lateral wall (4, 5).
Abstract:
A method for repairing a rocker arm including smoothing out a bore in an injector arm of the rocker arm to remove at least a portion of worn threads within the bore, and securing a threaded insert within the bore. The threaded insert may include threads on an internal surface of the threaded insert, a smooth portion on an external surface of the threaded insert, and a flange on an end of the threaded insert.