Abstract:
A method for determining at least one gas variable by way of a gas sensor system, and at least one system variable of that gas sensor system, in which:—the gas variable is measured at least twice, the at least two measurements differing because two different values are set for a parameter of the gas sensor system, and—based on the at least two measurements, the at least one system variable and the at least one gas variable are determined.
Abstract:
Usually in automated production processes, new model ranges must be created and new calibrations carried out which may be costly, if a product is perfected or individual ingredients are exchanged. The aim of the invention is to simplify and also automate the recalibration. To achieve this, if there is a deviation from the product characteristics, a new calibration model is calculated, taking into consideration the modified ingredients. The process is modified as a result of the new calibration model in such a way that the model range that has been defined as the process objective is achieved again despite the modification of individual components.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for detecting minority gaseous species in a mixture by light-emission spectroscopy by means of an optical spectrometer (8), in which the radiation emitted by a plasma (4) present in the gas mixture for analysis is used and, in the spectrum of the radiation, lines are identified of a majority gaseous species that present amplitudes that are sensitive to the presence of a minority species, and information about the concentration of a minority gaseous species is deduced from the amplitude(s) of the sensitive line(s). This makes it possible to monitor minority gaseous species in real time.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system is provided which aid in the diagnosis of patient conditions by providing access from the ultrasound system to a library of reference ultrasonic images. The image library is cataloged in accordance with an image characteristic such as the type of examination, the part of the body or the type of pathology shown in the image, and the images of the library are accessed in accordance with these characteristics. The image library may he remotely located and accessible by a number of ultrasound systems over a network, or it may be located on the ultrasound system itself such as on a system disk drive. In a preferred embodiment reference images are concurrently displayed with patient images to aid in discerning the patient's condition.
Abstract:
Machine for ultra-rapidly condition cotton fiber. In a processing embodiment for conditioning fiber being pneumatically transported by a gas flow, fibers are collected to form a thin mat. Aerosolized liquid is delivered to the thin mat, and then conditioned fiber form the thin mat is re-delivered into the gas flow.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for use in performing automated classification of cells and other microscopic specimens. The apparatus provides a compact, adjustable assembly that is operable to provide: an operator-apparatus interactive classification system for the cell analysis; alternative techniques for different cells, cytoplasms and cell populations; and enchanced image or color separation and analysis.
Abstract:
A photoelectric colorimeter which comprises a photoelectric conversion section including an optical filter to analyze light coming from a test piece and a reference calibrating sample into primary color elements, and a photosensor to convert each of said primary color elements into an electric signal; and a data processing section including a calibration constant calculating device for calculating a calibration constant for each of a plurality of reference calibrating samples on the basis of a calibration point of each of the reference calibrating samples and an information inputted from said photoelectric conversion section, a chromaticity point calculation device for calculating a chromaticity point of the test piece and that of each reference calibrating sample, a memory device for memorizing the calibration constant and calibration point of each of the reference calibrating samples, a device for estimating a new calibration constant suitable for the chromaticity point of the test piece between the respective calibration constants of the reference calibrating samples through the interpolation using a positional relation between the chromaticity point of the calibration point and that of the test piece as a parameter, and a correction device for correcting measured value of the test piece by the new calibration constant.
Abstract:
In a spectrophotometer of double beam type using automatic gain control, preparatory scanning is first carried out by scanning reference and sample cells with radiation of varying wavelengths both in an empty state, and controlling the gain of a photo detector at each wavelength such that a detector output responding to a sample cell transmitted beam may become constant while storing a detector output responding to a reference cell transmitted beam. Measurement of a sample material is then carried out at each wavelength by scanning the reference cell and the sample material-charged sample cell, reading out the reference output stored in the preparatory scanning stage as a reference voltage, and controlling the gain of the detector such that a detector output responding to a reference cell transmitted beam may be equal to the reference voltage.
Abstract:
For a continuous measurement of the mass of absorbing particles in a gaseous sample, the sample is traversed by electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength greater than the mean radius of the particles. The difference in absorption for at least two frequencies is determined and appointed to the particle mass sought after.
Abstract:
Electro-optical apparatus for measurement of fat, protein, lactose and water or solids in milk wherein a milk sample is pumped by a homogenizer into an optical measurement cell. The specimen in the cell is then irradiated with reference and measurement beams at differing wavelengths for fat, protein, lactose and water respectively, and signals are stored indicative of uncorrected concentrations. A scaling and correction circuit includes cross-correction circuitry for compensating the effects on each reading caused by the other constituents. The signals so corrected are then provided in percentage by weight or weight over volume on suitable digital displays.