Abstract:
In a preferred embodiment, a through hole connector pin for a circular through hole defined through a printed circuit board substrate, including: a vertical cylindrical portion of the connector pin for insertion in the circular through hole, the vertical cylindrical portion having a diameter less than that of the circular through hole; and a horizontal offset head portion of the connector pin formed integrally with the vertical cylindrical portion, the horizontal offset head portion having a shape approximating that of a conductive pad disposed on an upper surface of the printed circuit board substrate.
Abstract:
In aspect, the present invention is directed to a method of modifying a circuit board having at least one Ball Grid Array (BGA). The method includes removing the via portion of the BGA pad from the circuit board to sever the connection between the via and the circuit, attaching the pad connector to the circuit board, and connecting the pad connector to the circuit of the circuit board.
Abstract:
A multilayer printed circuit board comprising conducting layers of a first material and conducting layers of a second material includes noncorrosive low resistance electrical contacts between conducting layers of the first and second material. The noncorrosive low resistance contacts allow the use of light weight conducting materials for particular layers of the circuit board to produce a light weight multilayer circuit board.
Abstract:
A solder-bearing lead for attachment to the surface of a substrate, wherein a discrete mass of solder is mechanically held firmly by the lead in a position permitting close proximity to the substrate surface to connect the lead to the substrate with an electrical and mechanical bond upon melting of the solder, the lead body having a pair of fingers partially encircling the solder mass with a gap between the fingers providing an unobstructed flow for the melted solder to the substrate. The lead may also be used to interconnect a first substrate to a second substrate, forming a bond between conductive areas on both substrates.
Abstract:
A flexible grounding element comprises a rectangular base portion, and a pair of side portions extending obliquely and upward from the edges of the base portion. Each of the side portions includes a pair of slots at the intermediate portion of its edges. One of the side portions bends toward the other one of the side portions at the location adjacent to the slot to form a bend portion. The front end of the bend portion bends upward to form an end portion which contactably touches the inner side of the other side portion. As the side portions are being pressed, a portion of each side portion will pass through the hole of a mother board, and as the side portions are released, the slots thereof will urge against the inner rim of the hole to effect positioning. Furthermore, each corner of the base portion has a flexible plate which includes a protrusion at the bottom thereof. After the flexible grounding element has been inserted into the mother board, the base portion will urge against the surface of the base plate, thereby exerting a compressive force on the protrusions of the flexible plates. The flexible plates will be urged to bend upward and the resulted counter force will force the flexible grounding element to firmly engage between the mother board and base plate.
Abstract:
A rechargeable type small electric appliance including a rechargeable battery having negative and positive terminals, the negative and positive terminals being, respectively, connected to a wiring board by a pair of lead members, in which at least one of the lead members is bent in an inverse U-shape so as to have first and second pieces and a bent portion connecting the first and second pieces, the first piece being secured to the wiring board, while the second piece is clamped, at a clamp portion thereof, to a corresponding one of the negative and positive terminals, the bent portion projecting outwardly beyond the clamp portion of the second piece in a radial direction of the rechargeable battery.
Abstract:
There is disclosed herein a spring battery retainer that is used to secure a small "coin" or "button" battery to a printed circuit (PC) card or the like. Use of the spring battery retainer provides for positive location of the battery, inexpensive electrical contacts for the battery terminals and positive spring compression that is necessary to insure hard contact with the cathode and the anode terminals of the battery. The battery is easily installed and removed by slightly lifting one end of the battery retainer and sliding the battery in or out. A bend in the spring battery retainer provides sufficient hold-down pressure so that the battery makes reliable contact with an electrical pad located on a PC board. The spring battery retainer is inserted into the PC card and then soldered to it in much the same way as a standard electrical component such as a resistor. The dimensions of the spring battery retainer can be varied so that coin or button batteries of various sizes can be securely fastened to a PC card.
Abstract:
A terminal block includes a printed circuit element which has conductive paths deposited on one of its surfaces, with each path extending from a terminal area surrounding an opening in the element to a centralized area. In one embodiment, the printed circuit element is a rigid board and terminals are mounted on the board and extend through each opening and project outwardly on the opposite surface of the board. The terminals are swedged at one end to physically retain them on the board and to electrically connect them to the conductive path. The rigid board is attached to an open box-like shell through which a cable carrying wire conductor extends and connects, interior to the block, to the conductive paths on the circuit board. In another embodiment, the circuit element is a flat, flexible sheet which is disposed against a support board provided with apertures aligned with the openings in the flexible sheet. The terminals extend through both the board and the sheet and may be swedged at one end to grip the support board and flexible element and to electrically connect the terminals to the conductive path. Alternately, the terminals may be soldered to the terminal area surrounding an opening of the flexible sheet. A back plate may be connected to the board to sandwich the flexible sheet therebetween.
Abstract:
A welding method and means is disclosed utilizing a conductive foil disposed between or adjacent members to be welded together with the foil serving as one electrode and one or both of the members serving as another electrode of the welding circuit and with the members being forced together or with the foil being forced against the members by a separate electrode.
Abstract:
Internal printed circuits on multi-layer or laminated circuit boards are electrically connected to resistors, capacitors and the like circuit components by connector pins that abut the internal printed circuit at an end extremity and are frictionally held in a hole in the board that to the exterior of the board only at the component mounting side of the board. The pins have a shoulder that limits the penetration during assembly procedures and another hole in which the lead wire of the circuit component is frictionally engaged.