公开(公告)号：US09862902B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-09

申请号：US14906530

申请日：2013-08-01

Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Inventor： Aya Seike

IPC: C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C25D13/02 ,  C10J3/78 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/78 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C25D13/02

Abstract: Provided herein are corrosion-resistant reactors that can be used for gasification, and methods of making and using the same. Some embodiments include a corrosion-resistant ceramic layer. According to some embodiments, the corrosion-resistant ceramic layer has a negative charge. At temperature above water's critical point (for example, 374 CC and at 22.1 MPa I 218 atm), water can behave as an adjustable solvent and can have tunable properties depending on temperature and pressure.

公开(公告)号：US20170320032A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

申请号：US15586752

申请日：2017-05-04

Applicant: CEM Corporation

Inventor： Michael J. Collins, JR. ,  Joseph J. Lambert ,  Matt Beard ,  Dwight D. Watkins ,  Timothy A. Zawatsky ,  Taylor M. Hostak

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/00 ,  G01N1/40 ,  H05B6/80

Abstract: An instrument system for acid digestion is disclosed. The instrument includes a heating block, a reaction vessel formed of a polymer that is resistant to acid and other chemical attack at temperatures above 150° C. and that has a structure (thickness, etc.) sufficient to withstand pressures above atmospheric, a metal sleeve surrounding the polymeric reaction vessel, and an opening in the block that has a cross-section corresponding to the cross-section of the metal sleeve.

公开(公告)号：US09738528B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US14907858

申请日：2014-08-20

Applicant: HANWHA CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Jin Seo Lee ,  Seung Hoe Do ,  Seong Yun Jeon ,  Jung Ho Kong

IPC: C01B31/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: C01B32/196 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B32/182 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C01B32/192 ,  C01B32/23 ,  C01B2204/22 ,  C01B2204/30 ,  C01B2204/32 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: There are provided a graphene having an oxygen atom content in a predetermined range or less and a carbon/oxygen weight ratio in a specific range to show excellent electrical and thermal conductivity properties, and a barrier property, and a method and an apparatus for preparing the graphene having excellent electrical and thermal conductivity properties and a barrier property by using a subcritical-state fluid or a supercritical-state fluid. According to the method and the apparatus for preparing the graphene, impurities such as graphene oxide, and the like, may be effectively removed, such that uniformity of the graphene to be prepared may be increased, and therefore, the graphene which is highly applicable as materials throughout the industry may be mass-produced.

公开(公告)号：US09719210B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-01

申请号：US14825363

申请日：2015-08-13

Applicant: UPM-Kymmene Corporation

Inventor： Mauno Miettinen

IPC: D21C11/10 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  D21C11/00 ,  D21C11/04

CPC classification number: D21C11/10 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/042 ,  C07G1/00 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  D21C11/04

Abstract: In a method for the continuous precipitation of lignin from black liquor black liquor is provided so as to flow as a pressurized flow in a reactor with a dwell time of less than 300 s. An acidifying agent selected from the group of carbon dioxide, acid and their combinations is led to the flow at one or more feeding sites to lower the pH of black liquor. The pH is allowed to decrease by the effect of the acidifying agent in the pressurized flow to the precipitation point of lignin, the pressure of the pressurized flow is abruptly released, and lignin particles are separated from black liquor.

公开(公告)号：US20170173819A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

申请号：US15310342

申请日：2015-05-12

Applicant: TRICOYA TECHNOLOGIES LTD

Inventor： Neil Turnbull ,  Theodorus Gerardus Marinus Maria Kappen

IPC: B27K3/10 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B27K3/02 ,  B27K3/34

CPC classification number: B27K3/10 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B27K3/0214 ,  B27K3/0221 ,  B27K3/346 ,  B27K5/0075 ,  B27K2200/10 ,  B27K2240/50 ,  C08H8/00

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the continuous impregnation of wood elements, such as wood chips. The method comprises the subsequent steps of subjecting the wood elements to vacuum, to contact with acetylation fluid, and to impregnation pressure. Preferably, the process is conducted in a plant having conveyors, such as transportation screws, in suitable positions between the zones in which the subsequent process steps are conducted. The impregnation method is used in connection with the acetylation of the wood elements, and preferably is followed by a continuous acetylation process conducted in an acetylation reaction zone downstream of the zone where the impregnation is conducted.

公开(公告)号：US09656230B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US14338749

申请日：2014-07-23

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Ki-Hyouk Choi

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G47/32 ,  C10G75/00 ,  E21B43/16

CPC classification number: B01J3/008 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G47/32 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: A continuous process to upgrade heavy crude oil for producing more valuable crude feedstock having high API gravity, low asphaltene content, and high middle distillate yield, low sulfur content, low nitrogen content, and low metal content without external supply of hydrogen and/or catalyst. Heavy crude oil having substantial amount of asphaltene and heavy components is mixed with highly waxy crude oil having large amount of paraffinic components and water to decompose asphaltene compounds and remove sulfur, nitrogen, and metal containing substances under supercritical conditions. Product has higher API gravity, lower asphaltene content, high middle distillate yield, lower sulfur content, lower nitrogen content, and lower metal content to be suitable for conventional petroleum refining process.

公开(公告)号：US09567530B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US14554209

申请日：2014-11-26

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Ki-Hyouk Choi ,  Joo-Hyeong Lee ,  Abdullah T. Alabdulhadi

IPC: C10G9/40 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G55/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G49/18 ,  C10G1/06

CPC classification number: C10G9/40 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/7025 ,  B01D2259/4525 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/28066 ,  B01J20/28073 ,  B01J20/28076 ,  B01J20/3057 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3214 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/306 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G49/18 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/708

Abstract: A process for reducing coke formation during hydrocarbon upgrading reactions using a double-wall reactor comprising the steps of feeding a heated feed water to a shell-side volume of the double-wall reactor to produce a heat transfer stream, the double-wall reactor comprising an exterior wall and an interior wall, a reaction section volume, a heating element configured to heat the heat transfer stream, wherein heat is transferred from the heat transfer stream to the reaction section volume, feeding the hot water return exiting the shell-side volume through a filter; mixing the filtered water stream with a heated hydrocarbon feedstock; feeding the mixed stream to the reaction section volume in a configuration counter-current to the heat transfer stream; reacting the reaction flow stream at a reaction temperature, wherein the heat transferred to the reaction section volume is operable to maintain the reaction temperature above the critical temperature of water.

Abstract translation: 一种使用双壁反应器在烃升级反应期间减少焦炭形成的方法，包括以下步骤：将加热的进料水进料到双壁反应器的壳侧体积以产生传热流，所述双壁反应器包含 外壁和内壁，反应部分体积，加热元件，其被配置为加热传热流，其中热量从传热流传递到反应部分体积，将离开壳侧体积的热水回流 通过过滤器; 将过滤的水流与加热的烃原料混合; 以与所述传热流逆流的构造将所述混合物流输送到所述反应部分体积; 在反应温度下使反应流动流反应，其中转移到反应段体积的热可操作以将反应温度保持在水的临界温度以上。

公开(公告)号：US09480933B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14789665

申请日：2015-07-01

Applicant: LIST HOLDING AG

Inventor： Daniel Witte ,  Thomas Isenschmid ,  Manuel Steiner

IPC: C08F6/00 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C08F6/12 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C08J3/00

CPC classification number: B01D3/06 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/005 ,  C08F6/12

Abstract: A process for thermal separation of a solution comprised of a thermoplastic polymer and a solvent involves heating a solvent under pressure above a critical point of the solvent; decompressing the heated solvent in a first vessel, such that a polymer-rich and a low-polymer phase form; and supplying the polymer-rich phase to a second vessel. In embodiments, on entry into the second vessel, a pressure jump occurs, the pressure jump leading to a thermal flash in the second vessel such that a polymer part of the polymer-rich phase rises to at least 70%, and a resulting polymer-rich solution is provided.

Abstract translation: 用于热分解由热塑性聚合物和溶剂组成的溶液的方法包括在高于溶剂的临界点的压力下加热溶剂; 在第一容器中减压加热的溶剂，使得富聚合物和低聚合物相形式; 并将富聚合物相提供给第二容器。 在实施方案中，在进入第二容器时，发生压力跳跃，压力跳跃导致第二容器中的热闪光，使得富聚合物相的聚合物部分上升至至少70％，并且得到的聚合物 - 提供丰富的解决方案。

公开(公告)号：US09382491B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14146601

申请日：2014-01-02

Applicant: SarTec Corporation

Inventor： Clayton V. McNeff ,  Larry C. McNeff ,  Daniel Thomas Nowlan ,  Bingwen Yan ,  Peter G. Greuel

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  B01J38/02 ,  B01J21/06 ,  C10L3/10 ,  B01J21/20 ,  B01J35/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/44 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/20 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J38/02 ,  B01J2208/00017 ,  B01J2208/00168 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2208/00814 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L3/106 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/50 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include apparatus and systems for hydrocarbon synthesis and methods regarding the same. In an embodiment, the invention includes a method for creating a hydrocarbon product stream comprising reacting a reaction mixture in the presence of a catalyst inside of a reaction vessel to form a product mixture, the reaction mixture comprising a carbon source and water. The temperature inside the reaction vessel can be between 450 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius and the pressure inside the reaction vessel can be above supercritical pressure for water. In an embodiment, the invention includes an extrusion reactor system for creating a hydrocarbon product stream. The temperature inside the extrusion reactor housing between 450 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius. Pressure inside the reaction vessel can be above supercritical pressure for water. Other embodiments are also included herein.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案包括用于烃合成的装置和系统及其方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明包括用于产生烃产物流的方法，包括在反应容器内的催化剂存在下使反应混合物反应以形成产物混合物，所述反应混合物包含碳源和水。 反应容器内的温度可以在450摄氏度至600摄氏度之间，反应容器内的压力可能超过水的超临界压力。 在一个实施方案中，本发明包括用于产生烃产物流的挤出反应器系统。 挤压反应器内部的温度在450摄氏度到600摄氏度之间。 反应容器内的压力可超过水的超临界压力。 本文还包括其它实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20160049313A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

申请号：US14458220

申请日：2014-08-12

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： PRABHAT KUMAR ,  Wei-Sheng Lei ,  Martin S. Wohlert ,  James S. Papanu ,  Brad Eaton ,  Ajay Kumar

IPC: H01L21/322 ,  H01L21/67 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/3221 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/67115 ,  H01L21/67196 ,  H01L21/67201 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/67393 ,  H01L21/67739 ,  H01L21/67748 ,  H01L21/78

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and apparatuses for outgassing a workpiece prior to a plasma processing operation. An embodiment of the invention may comprise transferring a workpiece having a mask to an outgassing station that has one or more heating elements. The workpiece may then be heated to an outgassing temperature that causes moisture from the mask layer to be outgassed. After outgassing the workpiece, the workpiece may be transferred to a plasma processing chamber. In an additional embodiment, one or more outgassing stations may be located within a process tool that has a factory interface, a load lock coupled to the factory interface, a transfer chamber coupled to the load lock, and a plasma processing chamber coupled to the transfer chamber. According to an embodiment, an outgassing station may be located within any of the components of the process tool.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括在等离子体处理操作之前使工件脱气的方法和装置。 本发明的实施例可以包括将具有掩模的工件传送到具有一个或多个加热元件的除气站。 然后可以将工件加热到使得来自掩模层的水分脱气的除气温度。 在对工件进行放气之后，可以将工件转移到等离子体处理室。 在另外的实施例中，一个或多个除气站可以位于处理工具内，该工具具有出厂界面，耦合到出厂界面的负载锁，耦合到负载锁的传送室以及耦合到传送的等离子体处理室 房间。 根据实施例，除气站可以位于处理工具的任何部件内。