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公开(公告)号：US5837316A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US580143
申请日：1995-12-28
Applicant: Eiji Fuchita
Inventor： Eiji Fuchita
CPC classification number: C23C14/228 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/22
Abstract: In a gas deposition apparatus includes: an ultra fine particle evaporation chamber; an evaporation source arranged in the ultra fine particle evaporation chamber; a deposition chamber; a substrate arranged in the deposition chamber; a transfer pipe connecting the ultra fine particle evaporation chamber with the deposition chamber; an inlet port of the transfer pipe directly facing to the evaporation source in the ultra fine particle evaporation chamber and an outlet port of the transfer pipe being in the deposition chamber; a nozzle connected to the outlet port of the transfer pipe, facing to the substrate in the deposition chamber; and an introducing port for introducing inert gas into the ultra fine particle evaporation chamber wherein ultra fine particles evaporated from the evaporation source by heating the latter, are transported together with inert gas through the transfer pipe and they are ejected out from the nozzle onto the substrate to form a film or condensation of ultra fine particle thereon, a DC power source is connected to the transfer pipe and the seethe heater is wound on the nozzle.
Abstract translation: 在气体沉积设备中包括：超细颗粒蒸发室; 设置在超细颗粒蒸发室中的蒸发源; 沉积室; 布置在所述沉积室中的基板; 将超细粒子蒸发室与沉积室连接的输送管; 所述输送管的入口直接面对所述超细颗粒蒸发室中的蒸发源，并且所述输送管的出口在所述沉积室中; 连接到输送管的出口的喷嘴，与沉积室中的基板相对; 以及用于将惰性气体引入超细颗粒蒸发室的引入口，其中通过加热蒸发源从蒸发源蒸发的超细颗粒通过传输管与惰性气体一起输送，并且它们从喷嘴喷射到基板上 为了在其上形成超细颗粒的薄膜或冷凝物，将DC电源连接到传送管，并且将热水器卷绕在喷嘴上。
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公开(公告)号：US5578124A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US470314
申请日：1995-06-06
Applicant: Terry R. Cleveland , Cherie H. Everhart , Fred R. Radwanski , Henry Skoog
Inventor： Terry R. Cleveland , Cherie H. Everhart , Fred R. Radwanski , Henry Skoog
IPC: B05D1/30 , B05C5/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/04 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/08 , B05D3/10 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/00 , D06B1/06 , D06B5/08 , D06M23/00
Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous process of non-compressively and uniformly applying a liquid saturant throughout a permeable sheet. The process includes the steps of: 1) providing a continuously advancing permeable sheet having a first surface and a second surface, 2) depositing a substantially laminar flowing curtain of a liquid saturant generally across and onto the first surface of the continuously advancing permeable sheet, 3) applying a vacuum to the second surface of the continuously advancing permeable sheet, and 4) drawing a substantial portion of the liquid saturant through the permeable sheet to generate a substantially uniform distribution of liquid saturant throughout the permeable sheet. The process may also include the step of drying the liquid saturated permeable sheet. The dry bulk of the liquid saturant treated permeable sheet may be within about 15 percent of the dry bulk of an identical untreated permeable sheet. Also disclosed is a non-compressively and uniformly liquid saturant treated permeable sheet and an apparatus for non-compressively and uniformly applying a liquid saturant throughout a permeable sheet.
Abstract translation: 公开了在整个可渗透片材中非压缩均匀地施加液体饱和剂的连续方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：1）提供具有第一表面和第二表面的连续前进的可渗透片材，2）将大体上层流的液体保护层的帘幕大致横跨并延伸到连续前进的可渗透片材的第一表面上， 3）向连续前进的可渗透片材的第二表面施加真空，4）通过可渗透片材抽出大部分的液体饱和剂，以在整个可渗透片材上产生基本均匀的液体饱和剂分布。 该方法还可以包括干燥液体饱和可渗透片的步骤。 液体饱和剂处理的可渗透片材的干燥体积可以在相同的未处理的可渗透片材的干体积的约15％内。 还公开了非压缩且均匀的液体饱和处理的可渗透片材和用于在整个可渗透片材中非压缩均匀地施加液体饱和剂的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4642248A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US745888
申请日：1985-06-18
Applicant: Howard Howland
Inventor： Howard Howland
CPC classification number: B05D7/54 , B05D1/002 , B05D3/08 , B29C35/04 , G03F7/18 , B05D2504/00 , B29C35/045
Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for use in providing on the outer surface of an inner cylindrical member an epoxy coating of substantially uniform radial thickness. More particularly, the coated member is a roto-gravure printing cylinder.The method comprises the steps of applying an innermost layer of an uncured mixture of an epoxy resin and a hardener to the outer surface of the member to a depth which is less than the desired coating thickness, applying at least one additional layer of the uncured mixture to the outer surface of an already applied layer, such that the total depth of all layers is at least as great as the thickness, heating the outermost layer after the application thereof to eliminate its porosity, and after the applying steps allowing the layers to cure to form the coating. The total depth of the layers is disclosed as greater than the thickness and the method includes, after curing, the further step of machining the outer surface of the cured epoxy to reduce the depth thereof to the desired radial thickness.The apparatus comprises a holding device having an axis for gripping the member and rotating the same about its axis, a source of supply of the mixture, a mixture extruding tube connected to the supply and having extruding orifices parallel to the axis of the holding device for applying the mixture as aforesaid, and a ribbon burner parallel to the axis of the gripping means for directing a flame against the applied layers.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于在内圆柱形构件的外表面上提供基本上均匀径向厚度的环氧树脂涂层的方法和装置。 更具体地，涂覆部件是旋转凹版印刷滚筒。 该方法包括以下步骤：将环氧树脂和硬化剂的未固化混合物的最内层施加到构件的外表面至小于所需涂层厚度的深度，施加至少一层未固化混合物 已经施加的层的外表面，使得所有层的总深度至少与厚度一样大，在施加之后加热最外层以消除其孔隙率，并且在允许层固化的施加步骤之后 以形成涂层。 公开了层的总深度大于厚度，并且该方法在固化之后包括加工固化环氧树脂的外表面以将其深度减小到所需径向厚度的另外步骤。 该装置包括保持装置，该夹持装置具有用于夹紧构件并围绕其轴线旋转的轴线，混合物的供应源，连接到供应源的混合物挤压管，并且具有平行于保持装置的轴线的挤压孔， 如上所述施加混合物，以及平行于夹持装置的轴线的带状燃烧器，用于将火焰引导到施加的层上。
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公开(公告)号：US4515831A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US435158
申请日：1982-10-19
Applicant: Marc Wille
Inventor： Marc Wille
CPC classification number: B29C63/02 , B29C61/0616 , B29C63/48
Abstract: A heat-recoverable polymeric sheet is coated with a solid sheet of heat-activatable sealant by heating the sheet preferably to a temperature above the crystalline melt point of the polymer, applying, preferably by means of a roller, the sealant sheet to the heated polymer sheet while the polymer sheet is at a temperature capable of activating the sealant so as to adhere it to the polymer sheet. The polymer sheet may be flame-brushed after heating and before application of the sheet of sealant. The technique is particularly useful for sheets intended as wrap-around sleeves for use as enclosures, and which thus have closure rails adjacent opposing longitudinal edges thereof.
Abstract translation: 通过将片材加热至高于聚合物的结晶熔点的温度，将热可回收的聚合物片材涂覆在固体片材的热可密封的密封剂上，优选通过辊子将密封片材料施加到加热的聚合物 同时聚合物片材处于能够活化密封剂以便将其粘附到聚合物片材上的温度。 聚合物片材可以在加热之后并在施加密封剂片之前进行火焰刷涂。 该技术对于用作用作外壳的环绕套筒的片材特别有用，因此具有邻近其相对的纵向边缘的封闭轨道。
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65.发明授权Heat transfer surface for efficient boiling of liquid R-11 and its equivalents 失效传热表面用于液体R-11及其等效物的有效沸腾
公开(公告)号：US4354550A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US261342
申请日：1981-05-07
Applicant: Robert J. Modahl , Virgil C. Luckeroth
Inventor： Robert J. Modahl , Virgil C. Luckeroth
CPC classification number: F28F13/187 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/129
Abstract: A heat transfer surface for boiling liquid refrigerant 11 and its equivalents and method for producing the surface. The surface comprises a porous, open-cell coating at least 15 mils thick, of oxidized metallic particles which are flame-sprayed onto a metal substrate. This surface includes a substantial number of nucleate boiling cavities having an equivalent radius in the range of 1.5 to 4 mils, which are the result of one or more of the following conditions in the flame-spraying process: (1) The flame-spraying nozzle is oriented so that the metallic particles impact the metal substrate at an angle in the range of 30.degree. to 75.degree.; (2) The metal substrate is preheated to a temperature which is at least 600.degree. F., but below the melting point of the substrate; and (3) The flame-spraying apparatus is positioned such that the metallic particles travel from 3 to 6 inches before impacting the substrate. These conditions create a porous coating with substantially more nucleate boiling cavities of the required size for boiling liquid R-11 than the flame-spraying process disclosed in the prior art.
Abstract translation: 用于沸腾液体制冷剂11的传热表面及其等效物和用于制造表面的方法。 该表面包括至少15密耳厚的多孔，开孔电镀被氧化的金属颗粒，其被火焰喷涂到金属基底上。 该表面包括大量的具有等效半径在1.5至4密耳范围内的核沸腾空腔，这是在火焰喷涂过程中的一个或多个以下条件的结果：（1）火焰喷嘴 定向为使金属颗粒以30°至75°的角度冲击金属基板; （2）将金属基板预热至至少600°F但低于基板熔点的温度; 和（3）将火焰喷涂装置定位成使得金属颗粒在冲击衬底之前行进3至6英寸。 与现有技术中公开的火焰喷涂方法相比，这些条件产生了多孔涂层，其具有基本上具有所需沸腾液体R-11所需尺寸的成核沸腾腔。
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Patent Agency Ranking66.发明授权Anti-static coating on ullage tapes comprising carbon black derived from a rich acetylene flame 失效在包含由富乙炔火焰衍生的炭黑的包装带上的防静电涂层
公开(公告)号：US4309483A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US77987
申请日：1979-09-24
Applicant: William H. Gravert
Inventor： William H. Gravert
CPC classification number: B05D3/08 , B05D5/12 , B29C59/08 , B05D2201/00 , B05D2252/02 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2707/04 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
Abstract: A static electric charge removal of dispersal coating for ullage tapes having an outer polymeric surface. The coating is formed of carbon black and is applied to the polymeric surface of the ullage tape to disperse therefrom any static electric charge which may be generated thereon when used for measurement purposes in large tanks which can build up a high static charge therein. The carbon black coating is preferably acetylene black formed on the tape and simultaneously anchored thereto by passing the tape near a fuel rich acetylene flame. Any excess coating which is not anchored to the tape can be removed by wiping or other similar operation.The method of this invention can be used to apply an acetylene black coating to polymeric items such as fluorocarbon wire, tape, or other forms which can be passed in close proximity to a fuel rich acetylene flame.
Abstract translation: 用于具有外部聚合物表面的带状带的分散涂层的静电荷去除。 涂层由炭黑形成，并且当用于在可以在其中形成高静电荷的大型罐中用于测量目的时，施加到所述带状带的聚合物表面以分散其上可能产生的任何静电荷。 碳黑涂层优选为形成在带上同时通过使带靠近燃料丰富的乙炔火焰而固定在其上的乙炔黑。 未固定在胶带上的多余的涂层可以通过擦拭或其它类似的操作来除去。 本发明的方法可以用于将乙炔黑涂层应用于诸如碳氟化合物线，胶带或可以靠近富含燃料的乙炔火焰通过的其它形式的聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US3967007A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US521252
申请日：1974-11-06
Applicant: Hong Man Lee
Inventor： Hong Man Lee
CPC classification number: B44C1/22
Abstract: Particles of metallic sodium or potassium are placed on a wood substrate which has been pre-heated. When the wood substrate is introduced subsequently into a steam zone the sodium or potassium, as the case may be, reacts exothermally with the water vapor, melts and burns, charring the wood in localized regions. The particles of sodium or potassium are confined by grains of sand which are subsequently brushed away with any loose charcoal to produce a distressed surface to the wood.
Abstract translation: 将金属钠或钾的颗粒放置在预热的木质基材上。 当木质基材随后引入蒸汽区时，钠或钾（视情况而定）会与水蒸汽放热反应，熔化和燃烧，将木材烧焦在局部区域。 钠或钾的颗粒被沙子的颗粒所限制，随后用任何松散的木炭将其擦去，以产生木材的受损表面。
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公开(公告)号：US3962213A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US435851
申请日：1974-01-23
Applicant: John H. Flynn
Inventor： John H. Flynn
CPC classification number: B29C35/06 , B05D3/08 , B29C35/045
Abstract: Method of drying on a web face an applied coating containing volatile products, involving feeding the web at a rate of at least 50 feet per minute past a station at which a flame sheet from a high-capacity burner is with its tip in contact with the coated face of the fed web transversely thereof for evaporating and igniting the volatile products in the passing coating, and featuring directing into contact with the coated face of the fed web on opposite sides of and adjacent to the contacting flame sheet stable air sheets of a velocity of at least 400 feet per minute.
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公开(公告)号：US3934063A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US475288
申请日：1974-05-31
Applicant: Roger D. Dubble
Inventor： Roger D. Dubble
IPC: B05D1/32 , B05D3/08 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/04
CPC classification number: C03C17/005 , B05D1/32 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/04 , B05D3/08 , C03C2217/211 , C03C2217/212 , C03C2217/22 , C03C2218/152
Abstract: A method of selectively applying to an accurately bounded surface area on a glass article, an abrasion resistant metal oxide film of a compound of the type which is pyrolysible on contact with a hot glass surface to form the oxide. With the article at temperature effective for pyrolysing the compound, the portion of the article surface which is not to be coated is masked, or alternatively is curtained off, by a flame while other areas of the article are contacted by vapor of the compound. These two steps are carried out simultaneously. The flame prevents the metal oxide coating from forming on the article in the area isolated by the flame.
Abstract translation: 选择性地施加到玻璃制品上的精确限定的表面积的方法，与热玻璃表面接触形成可热解的类型的化合物的耐磨金属氧化物膜以形成氧化物。 使物品在有效热解该化合物的温度下，将待涂覆的制品表面部分用火焰掩蔽或者被遮蔽，同时制品的其它区域与化合物的蒸气接触。 这两个步骤同时进行。 火焰防止金属氧化物涂层在由火焰隔离的区域内的物品上形成。
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公开(公告)号：US3765712A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-16
申请号：US3765712D
申请日：1972-03-07
Applicant: DART IND INC
CPC classification number: B65G47/28 , B05C19/02 , B05D1/24 , B05D3/0218 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/08 , B65G2201/0244 , Y10S294/902
Abstract: An article and more particularly a glassware gripping device constructed with opposed mating resiliently mounted gripper elements movably mounted with respect to each other and affording an inherent gripping force such that actuator applied forces may be substantially reduced. Additionally, the gripper elements per se of the device are of a modified configuration, i.e., feathered forwardly and rearwardly on their underside to enable their placement in close proximity with the concavity produced in a fluidized bed surface by article immersion.
Abstract translation: 一种制品，更具体地说，一种玻璃器皿夹持装置，其构造成具有相对于彼此可移动地安装的相对配合的弹性安装的夹持元件，并提供固有的夹持力，使得致动器施加的力可以显着减小。 此外，装置本身的夹持件元件具有改进的构造，即在其下侧上向前和向后羽化，使得它们能够通过物品浸入在与流化床表面中产生的凹部紧密相邻的位置。
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