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    DENTAL SHADE MAPPING
    71.
    发明申请
    DENTAL SHADE MAPPING 审中-公开
    牙齿阴影映射

    公开(公告)号：US20120231420A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

    申请号：US13480895

    申请日：2012-05-25

    Applicant: Victor C. Wong ,  James R. Milch

    Inventor： Victor C. Wong ,  James R. Milch

    IPC: A61B6/14

    CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J2003/466

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining a color mapping of a dental object. Illumination is directed toward the object over at least a first and second wavelength band, one band at a time. An image of the dental object is captured at each wavelength band to form a set of images of the dental object. For pixels in the captured set of images, an image data value for the pixel corresponds to each of the wavelength bands and calculates interpolated image data values proportional to the spectral reflectance of the dental object, according to the obtained image data values and according to image data values obtained from a reference object at the wavelength bands. Spectral distribution data for a viewing illuminant is obtained and the visual color of the dental object reconstructed according to the calculated interpolated image data values and the obtained spectral distribution of the viewing illuminant.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于获得牙科物体的颜色映射的方法和装置。 在至少一个第一和第二波长带，一次一个频带上朝向对象照明。 在每个波长带处捕获牙科物体的图像以形成牙科物体的一组图像。 对于所拍摄的图像集合中的像素，像素的图像数据值对应于每个波长带，并且根据获得的图像数据值并根据图像计算与牙科对象的光谱反射率成比例的内插图像数据值 在波长带从参考对象获得的数据值。 获得用于观察光源的光谱分布数据，并且根据所计算的内插图像数据值和所获得的观察光源的光谱分布重建牙科对象的视觉颜色。

    Digital method for matching stains
    72.
    发明授权
    Digital method for matching stains 有权
    用于匹配污渍的数字方法

    公开(公告)号：US08244032B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

    申请号：US13094651

    申请日：2011-05-18

    Applicant: Paul S. Sara ,  Robert W. Springate ,  Sanford Lee Hertz ,  Andrew Ubel

    Inventor： Paul S. Sara ,  Robert W. Springate ,  Sanford Lee Hertz ,  Andrew Ubel

    IPC: G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for preparing a stain to match a target color of a selected substrate (e.g., wood species). The apparatus and method may include a computer system and hardware or software to display to a user of such system an image array depicting a target image of a stained building material and a plurality of images of colored stains as applied to the same or other building materials.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备染色以匹配所选择的底物（例如木材种类）的目标颜色的装置和方法。 该装置和方法可以包括计算机系统和硬件或软件，以向该系统的用户显示描绘染色建筑材料的目标图像的图像阵列和应用于相同或其他建筑材料的彩色污渍的多个图像 。

    Method for characterizing the color response of an imaging device
    74.
    发明授权
    Method for characterizing the color response of an imaging device 有权
    用于表征成像装置的颜色响应的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08203756B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

    申请号：US12533367

    申请日：2009-07-31

    Applicant: Christopher J. Edge

    Inventor： Christopher J. Edge

    IPC: H04N1/60 ,  G09G5/02

    CPC classification number: H04N1/6052 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/506 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  H04N9/67

    Abstract: A method for characterizing the color response of an imaging device, the method includes reproducing a color on the imaging device based on a set of device color coordinates; measuring spectral values for the reproduced color with a spectral measurement device controlled by a digital processing system; calculating a first set of tristimulus values from the spectral values; defining a set of human observer color matching functions, the set of human observer color matching functions being functions of the first set of tristimulus values of the reproduced color; calculating a second set of tristimulus values from the spectral values using the defined set of human observer color matching functions; and associating the reproduced device color coordinate with the second set of tristimulus values.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于表征成像装置的颜色响应的方法，所述方法包括基于一组装置颜色坐标再现成像装置上的颜色; 用由数字处理系统控制的光谱测量装置测量再现颜色的光谱值; 从光谱值计算第一组三刺激值; 定义一组人类观察者颜色匹配函数，所述人类观察者颜色匹配函数集合是所述再现颜色的第一组三色值的函数; 使用所述定义的一组人类观察者颜色匹配函数从所述光谱值计算第二组三刺激值; 以及将再现的设备颜色坐标与第二组三刺激值相关联。

    Apparatus and method for measuring optical characterstics of an object
    75.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for measuring optical characterstics of an object 审中-公开
    用于测量物体的光学特性的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120147376A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13199391

    申请日：2011-08-25

    Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russel W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russel W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    IPC: G01N21/55

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0275 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513

    Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。

    METHOD FOR MAKING OVERPRINT PREDICTIONS
    77.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAKING OVERPRINT PREDICTIONS 有权
    制作超预测的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120099157A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

    申请号：US13092479

    申请日：2011-04-22

    Applicant: Jürgen Wurster ,  Johannes Hoffstadt

    Inventor： Jürgen Wurster ,  Johannes Hoffstadt

    IPC: H04N1/40

    CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/52

    Abstract: To improve a method for making an overprint prediction to that extent, that the method allows more reliable overprint predictions with a reduced effort, the invention proposes a method for making the overprint prediction for a color combination, in which method a printing substrate and at least two printing colors and one gradation of hue values per printing color including the full tone as well as color combinations are predefined as data of the hue value of the n printing colors, wherein first of all individual color predictions comprising three transmittance components and the associated transmittance spectra for the respective hue value are determined for each of the n printing colors, wherein for an intended color combination up to (3 to the power of n) combinations of the transmittance components and the associated combined transmittance spectra are determined, and an overall reflectance spectrum of an overprint is predicted on the basis of the determined transmittance components with their transmittance spectra and the reflectance spectrum of the unprinted substrate.

    Abstract translation: 为了改进在该程度上进行套印预测的方法，该方法允许以更小的努力进行更可靠的套印预测，本发明提出了一种用于对颜色组合进行叠印预测的方法，其中，印刷基板至少 将包括全色和彩色组合在内的每种印刷颜色的两种印刷颜色和一种色调值的灰度值预定义为n种印刷颜色的色调值的数据，其中首先包括三种透射分量和相关透射率的单独颜色预测 对于n种印刷颜色中的每一种确定各色调值的光谱，其中对于达到（3至n的功率）的预期颜色组合，确定透射率分量和相关联的组合透射光谱的组合，并且确定总反射率 基于确定的透射率分量来预测套印的光谱 其透射光谱和未印刷底物的反射光谱。

    WAVELENGTH-TUNABLE INTERFERENCE FILTER, OPTICAL MODULE, AND OPTICAL ANALYSIS APPARATUS
    78.
    发明申请
    WAVELENGTH-TUNABLE INTERFERENCE FILTER, OPTICAL MODULE, AND OPTICAL ANALYSIS APPARATUS 有权
    波长阻抗滤波器，光学模块和光学分析装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120050742A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

    申请号：US13216509

    申请日：2011-08-24

    Applicant: Akira SANO

    Inventor： Akira SANO

    IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02B5/28

    CPC classification number: G02B26/001 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50

    Abstract: A wavelength-tunable interference filter comprising a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a first reflective film provided on the first substrate, a second reflective film provided on the second substrate, the second reflective film facing the first reflective film, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, and a second electrode provided on the second substrate, the second electrode facing the first electrode, wherein the first electrode includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, the first electrode layer has a first in-plane internal stress which is compressive, and the second electrode layer has a second in-plane internal stress which is tensile.

    Abstract translation: 一种波长可调干涉滤光器，包括第一基板，面向第一基板的第二基板，设置在第一基板上的第一反射膜，设置在第二基板上的第二反射膜，与第一反射膜相对的第二反射膜， 设置在第一基板上的第一电极和设置在第二基板上的第二电极，第二电极面对第一电极，其中第一电极包括第一电极层和第二电极层，第一电极层具有第一电极层， 平面内部应力是压缩的，并且第二电极层具有作为拉伸的第二面内内应力。

    Vision system and method for process monitoring
    80.
    再颁专利
    Vision system and method for process monitoring 有权
    视觉系统和过程监控方法

    公开(公告)号：USRE42715E1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

    申请号：US12775597

    申请日：2010-05-07

    Applicant: Richard A. Sones

    Inventor： Richard A. Sones

    IPC: G06K9/68 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/62

    CPC classification number: G06T7/001 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G01N21/909 ,  G06T2207/30164

    Abstract: A method and system to monitor randomly oriented objects on a process line are disclosed. A color camera is used initially to collect a set of reference images of at least one reference object. The reference images represent various spatial orientations of the reference object. The reference object serves as the standard for the process. The reference images are stored in a computer-based platform. The color camera is then used to capture images of monitored objects as the monitored objects pass by the color camera on a process line. The monitored objects may have a random spatial orientation with respect to the color camera as the monitored objects pass through the field-of-view of the color camera. The captured images of the monitored objects are processed by the computer-based platform and compared to the reference images in order to determine if certain characteristic parameters of the monitored objects have deviated from those same characteristic parameters of the reference object. If so, the process may be adjusted to correct for the deviations in order to bring the process back into tolerance.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在过程线上监视随机取向的对象的方法和系统。 最初使用彩色相机来收集至少一个参考对象的一组参考图像。 参考图像表示参考对象的各种空间取向。 参考对象作为过程的标准。 参考图像存储在基于计算机的平台中。 然后，彩色照相机用于捕获受监控对象的图像，因为受监控对象通过彩色摄像机在过程线上。 当被监视对象通过彩色摄像机的视野时，被监视对象可以具有相对于彩色摄像机的随机空间取向。 受监控对象的捕获图像由基于计算机的平台处理，并与参考图像进行比较，以便确定被监视对象的某些特征参数是否偏离了参考对象的相同特征参数。 如果是这样，可以调整该过程以校正偏差，以使过程恢复到公差。

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