公开(公告)号：US20130008080A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13620268

申请日：2012-09-14

Applicant: Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

Inventor： Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: B01J23/6525 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/624 ,  B01J23/626 ,  B01J23/6527 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Embodiments of methods for making renewable diesel by deoxygenating (decarboxylating/decarbonylating/dehydrating) fatty acids to produce hydrocarbons are disclosed. Fatty acids are exposed to a catalyst selected from a) Pt and MO3 on ZrO2 (M is W, Mo, or a combination thereof), or b) Pt/Ge or Pt/Sn on carbon, and the catalyst decarboxylates at least 10% of the fatty acids. In particular embodiments, the catalyst consists essentially of 0.7 wt % Pt and 12 wt % WO3, relative to a mass of catalyst, or the catalyst consists essentially of a) 5 wt % Pt and b) 0.5 wt % Ge or 0.5 wt % Sn, relative to a mass of catalyst. Deoxygenation is performed without added hydrogen and at less than 100 psi. Disclosed embodiments of the catalysts deoxygenate at least 10% of fatty acids in a fatty acid feed, and remain capable of deoxygenating fatty acids for at least 200 minutes to more than 350 hours.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过脱氧（脱羧/脱羰/脱水）脂肪酸制备可再生柴油以生产烃的方法的实施方案。 将脂肪酸暴露于选自a）Pt和MO3的ZrO 2上的催化剂（M为W，Mo或其组合），或b）Pt / Ge或Pt / Sn在碳上，催化剂脱羧至少10％ 的脂肪酸。 在具体实施方案中，催化剂相对于催化剂质量基本上由0.7重量％的Pt和12重量％的WO 3组成，或者催化剂基本上由a）5重量％的Pt和b）0.5重量％的Ge或0.5重量％的Sn ，相对于催化剂的质量。 在不加入氢气的情况下进行脱氧，并且小于100psi。 在脂肪酸进料中脱氧至少10％脂肪酸的催化剂的公开实施方案，并且能够使脂肪酸脱氧至少200分钟至超过350小时。

公开(公告)号：US08313543B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US13063346

申请日：2009-09-24

Applicant: Christopher J. Nalepa

Inventor： Christopher J. Nalepa

IPC: B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01J20/00 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L5/32

CPC classification number: F23J15/02 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01J20/20 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/12 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Compositions, and processes utilizing such compositions, are provided for reducing mercury emissions during fuel combustion Such compositions comprise a sorbent, a bromine source and a chlorine source Such compositions exhibit improved thermal stability as compared to that of the sorbent by itself.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用这种组合物的组合物和方法，用于减少燃料燃烧期间的汞排放。这些组合物包含吸附剂，溴源和氯源。与吸附剂本身相比，这些组合物表现出改进的热稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US08298405B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12234193

申请日：2008-09-19

Applicant: Alvin J. Berlin ,  Ralph H. Wright

Inventor： Alvin J. Berlin ,  Ralph H. Wright

IPC: C10G29/02

CPC classification number: B01J23/20 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J23/18 ,  B01J23/24 ,  B01J23/626 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C22C13/02 ,  F23K5/08 ,  F23K2900/05081

Abstract: The invention provides a metal alloy fuel catalyst for decontaminating a hydrocarbon fuel, including diesel and bio-diesel fuel, of a bacterial contamination and for improving fuel combustion. The metal alloy fuel catalysts preferably includes about 70% Sn, about 22% Sb, about 4% Bi, and about 4% Pb, although other formulations are possible. The fuel catalyst can take the form of an in-line component in a fuel system or be coated within a fuel storage container.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于净化包括柴油和生物柴油燃料在内的碳氢燃料的金属合金燃料催化剂，其具有细菌污染并改善燃料燃烧。 金属合金燃料催化剂优选包括约70％的Sn，约22％的Sb，约4％的Bi和约4％的Pb，尽管其它配方是可能的。 燃料催化剂可以采取在燃料系统中的在线部件的形式或涂覆在燃料储存容器内。

公开(公告)号：US20120029250A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US12848887

申请日：2010-08-02

Applicant: Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

Inventor： Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C1/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/6525 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/624 ,  B01J23/626 ,  B01J23/6527 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Embodiments of methods for making renewable diesel by deoxygenating (decarboxylating/decarbonylating/dehydrating) fatty acids to produce hydrocarbons are disclosed. Fatty acids are exposed to a catalyst selected from a) Pt and MO3 on ZrO2 (M is W, Mo, or a combination thereof), or b) Pt/Ge or Pt/Sn on carbon, and the catalyst decarboxylates at least 10% of the fatty acids. In particular embodiments, the catalyst consists essentially of 0.7 wt % Pt and 12 wt % WO3, relative to a mass of catalyst, or the catalyst consists essentially of a) 5 wt % Pt and b) 0.5 wt % Ge or 0.5 wt % Sn, relative to a mass of catalyst. Deoxygenation is performed without added hydrogen and at less than 100 psi. Disclosed embodiments of the catalysts deoxygenate at least 10% of fatty acids in a fatty acid feed, and remain capable of deoxygenating fatty acids for at least 200 minutes to more than 350 hours.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过脱氧（脱羧/脱羰/脱水）脂肪酸制备可再生柴油以生产烃的方法的实施方案。 将脂肪酸暴露于选自a）Pt和MO3的ZrO 2上的催化剂（M为W，Mo或其组合），或b）Pt / Ge或Pt / Sn在碳上，催化剂脱羧至少10％ 的脂肪酸。 在具体实施方案中，催化剂相对于催化剂质量基本上由0.7重量％的Pt和12重量％的WO 3组成，或者催化剂基本上由a）5重量％的Pt和b）0.5重量％的Ge或0.5重量％的Sn ，相对于催化剂的质量。 在不加入氢气的情况下进行脱氧，并且小于100psi。 在脂肪酸进料中脱氧至少10％脂肪酸的催化剂的公开实施方案，并且能够使脂肪酸脱氧至少200分钟至超过350小时。

公开(公告)号：US20110265372A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13160113

申请日：2011-06-14

Applicant: Allen A. Aradi ,  Carl K. Esche, JR. ,  Katrina Mcintosh ,  Tze-Chi Jao

Inventor： Allen A. Aradi ,  Carl K. Esche, JR. ,  Katrina Mcintosh ,  Tze-Chi Jao

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: There is disclosed a fuel composition comprising: a water-free, organic fuel; and a nanoalloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n( . . . )n; wherein each capital letter and ( . . . ) is a metal; wherein A is a combustion modifier; B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer; wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry; wherein each n is independently greater than or equal to zero; wherein the nanoalloy comprises at least two different metals; and with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料组合物，其包括：无水的有机燃料; 和由以下通式（Aa）n（Bb）n（Cc）n（Dd）n（...）n表示的纳米合金; 其中每个大写字母和（...）是金属; 其中A是燃烧改性剂; B是一种沉积物调节剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂; 其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量; 其中每个n独立地大于或等于零; 其中所述纳米合金包含至少两种不同的金属; 并且条件是如果金属是铈，则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。

公开(公告)号：US20110179698A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12983313

申请日：2011-01-02

Applicant: Hassan Agha

Inventor： Hassan Agha

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10G17/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing clean petroleum fuel by reducing sulfur content, and raising the Cetane Number to a value above 50, in a process that may be carried out at one atmospheric pressure.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过在一个大气压下进行的方法，通过降低硫含量，将十六烷值提高到50以上，从而生产清洁石油燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110138683A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12967520

申请日：2010-12-14

Applicant: Raúl HERNÁNDEZ ALTAMIRANO ,  Violeta Yasmín MENA CERVANTES ,  Luis Silvestre ZAMUDIO RIVERA ,  Hiram Isaac BELTRÁN CONDE ,  Simón LÓPEZ RAMÍREZ

Inventor： Raúl HERNÁNDEZ ALTAMIRANO ,  Violeta Yasmín MENA CERVANTES ,  Luis Silvestre ZAMUDIO RIVERA ,  Hiram Isaac BELTRÁN CONDE ,  Simón LÓPEZ RAMÍREZ

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C07C229/26 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C09K5/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C23F11/173

Abstract: The disclosure relates to new surfactants of bis-N-alkyl polyether, bis-N-alkenyl polyether, bis-N-cycloalkyl polyether, bis-N-aryl polyether bis-beta or alpha-imino acids or their salts, process for obtaining and using mainly as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors, which protect and prevent corrosion of ferrous metals exposed to acidic, basic and neutral when transporting or storing crude oil and liquid fuels, or to the equipment and pipes used in cooling systems industry petroleum and petrochemical industries. Gemini surfactants have the structural formula: where: R1 is a radical represented by —H or —CH3, R2 is an alkyl or alkenyl chain, or cycloalkyl or aryl; R3 is a radical represented by —H, —CH3, —CH═CH—CH3, or —COOX; R4 is a radical represented by —H, —CH3, or —CH2—COOX; R5 is a radical represented by —H, an alkyl or alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, or a metal; R6 is a radical represented by an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group; n and m can have values from 1 to 250, depending on the molecular weight of polyether used; and i can have values of 0 and 1: In the radical —COOX used in R3 and R4, X is represented by: —H, an alkyl, alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl or aryl group, or a metal.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及双-N-烷基聚醚，双-N-烯基聚醚，双-N-环烷基聚醚，双-N-芳基聚醚双-β或α-亚氨基酸或其盐的新表面活性剂，用于获得和 主要用作多功能腐蚀抑制剂，用于保护和防止在运输或储存原油和液体燃料时暴露于酸性，碱性和中性的黑色金属的腐蚀，或用于工业石油和石油化工行业的冷却系统中使用的设备和管道。 双子表面活性剂具有以下结构式：其中：R1是由-H或-CH3表示的基团，R2是烷基或烯基链，或环烷基或芳基; R3是由-H，-CH3，-CH = CH-CH3或-COOX表示的基团; R4是由-H，-CH3或-CH2-COOX表示的基团; R5是由-H表示的基团，烷基或烯基，环烷基或芳基或金属; R6是由烷基，烯基，环烷基或芳基表示的基团; 取决于所使用的聚醚的分子量，n和m可以具有1至250的值; 并且我可以具有0和1的值：在R3和R4中使用的基团-COOX中，X表示为：-H，烷基，烯基，环烷基或芳基或金属。

公开(公告)号：US20090282730A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12365267

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Robert Wilfred Carroll ,  Noel Carroll ,  William F. Carroll ,  Michael Carroll

Inventor： Robert Wilfred Carroll ,  Noel Carroll ,  William F. Carroll ,  Michael Carroll

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

Abstract translation: 通过以非常低的浓度添加催化剂或燃烧增强剂，优选在每6万亿份燃料中每2亿份燃料至1份催化剂的1份催化剂范围内，来改善燃料燃烧的方法。 催化剂或燃烧增强剂可以选自宽范围的可溶性化合物。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：将催化剂或增强剂与合适的溶剂初始混合，然后使用溶剂或燃料进行随后的稀释步骤。 合适的溶剂包括水，MTBE，甲基酮，甲基异丁基酮，丁醇，异丙醇和其他亲水/亲油化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090090656A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US12234193

申请日：2008-09-19

Applicant: Alvin J. Berlin ,  Ralph H. Wright

Inventor： Alvin J. Berlin ,  Ralph H. Wright

IPC: C10G29/02

CPC classification number: B01J23/20 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J23/18 ,  B01J23/24 ,  B01J23/626 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C22C13/02 ,  F23K5/08 ,  F23K2900/05081

Abstract: The invention provides a metal alloy fuel catalyst for decontaminating a hydrocarbon fuel, including diesel and bio-diesel fuel, of a bacterial contamination and for improving fuel combustion. The metal alloy fuel catalysts preferably includes about 70% Sn, about 22% Sb, about 4% Bi, and about 4% Pb, although other formulations are possible. The fuel catalyst can take the form of an in-line component in a fuel system or be coated within a fuel storage container.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于净化包括柴油和生物柴油燃料在内的碳氢燃料的金属合金燃料催化剂，其具有细菌污染并改善燃料燃烧。 金属合金燃料催化剂优选包括约70％的Sn，约22％的Sb，约4％的Bi和约4％的Pb，尽管其它配方是可能的。 燃料催化剂可以采取在燃料系统中的在线部件的形式或涂覆在燃料储存容器内。

公开(公告)号：US07501103B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

申请号：US10484730

申请日：2002-07-29

Applicant: Franz-Dietrich Oeste

Inventor： Franz-Dietrich Oeste

IPC: A62D3/30 ,  B01D53/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  G21F9/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

Abstract: Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances as well as procedures for their production and application. The term “vital elements” applies to all matter supporting the development of life within the earth's biosphere and the term “protective substances” means all those substances which contribute directly or indirectly to the prevention of harmful effects on the earth's biosphere and in particular on man. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of clouds which contain contaminants and which can escape from industrial facilities due to damage or malfunction are enriched with protective substances which prevent the organism from taking in radioactive elements and minimize the extent of the area affected by the clouds and possess additional warning and identification properties.

Abstract translation: 富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素及其生产和应用程序。 术语“重要因素”适用于支持地球生物圈内生命发展的所有事项，术语“保护物质”是指直接或间接有助于预防对地球生物圈，特别是人类的有害影响的物质 。 含有污染物并且由于损坏或故障而可能从工业设施逃逸的云层形式的对流层体积元素富含了防止生物体摄入放射性元素并使受云层影响的区域的程度最小化的保护物质 额外的警告和识别属性。