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    Adaptive Search for Atypical Regions in Incident Light Field and Spectral Classification of Light in the Atypical Regions
    81.
    发明申请
    Adaptive Search for Atypical Regions in Incident Light Field and Spectral Classification of Light in the Atypical Regions 有权
    自适应搜索非典型地区入射光场和光谱分类中的非典型地区

    公开(公告)号：US20130083312A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

    申请号：US13631626

    申请日：2012-09-28

    Applicant: InView Technology Corporation

    Inventor： Richard G. Baraniuk ,  Tyler H. Weston

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J5/0025 ,  G01J5/0831 ,  G01J5/0834 ,  G01J5/0846 ,  G01J2003/2813 ,  G01J2003/2826 ,  G01J2005/0077

    Abstract: A system and method for searching an incident light field for atypical regions (e.g., hot spots or cool spots or spectrally distinctive regions) within the incident light field using a light modulator and a spectral sensing device. Once the atypical regions are identified, the light modulator may be used to mask the incident light field so that the spectral sensing device can make spatially-concentrated measurements of the wavelength spectrum of the atypical regions (or alternatively, the exterior of the atypical regions). Furthermore, in a compressive imaging mode, a sequence of spatial patterns may be supplied to the light modulator, and a corresponding sequence of wavelength spectra may be collected from the spectral sensing device. The wavelength spectra comprise a compressed representation of the incident light field over space and wavelength. The wavelength spectra may be used to reconstruct a multispectral (or hyperspectral) data cube.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于使用光调制器和光谱感测装置在入射光场内搜索入射光场的非典型区域（例如，热点或冷点或光谱区别区域）的系统和方法。 一旦识别了非典型区域，光调制器可以用于掩蔽入射光场，使得光谱感测装置可以对非典型区域（或者替代地，非典型区域的外部）的波长光谱进行空间上集中的测量， 。 此外，在压缩成像模式中，可以向光调制器提供空间图案序列，并且可以从光谱感测装置收集相应的波长光谱序列。 波长光谱包括在空间和波长上的入射光场的压缩表示。 波长光谱可用于重建多光谱（或高光谱）数据立方体。

    ADAPTIVE ILLUMINATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DENTAL SHADE MATCHING
    82.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE ILLUMINATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DENTAL SHADE MATCHING 审中-公开
    自适应照明方法和装置用于牙齿匹配

    公开(公告)号：US20130034823A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

    申请号：US13196137

    申请日：2011-08-02

    Applicant: Rongguang Liang ,  James R. Milch ,  Jean-Marc Inglese

    Inventor： Rongguang Liang ,  James R. Milch ,  Jean-Marc Inglese

    IPC: A61B6/14

    CPC classification number: A61B5/4547 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/508

    Abstract: An intra-oral imaging apparatus for obtaining an image of a tooth has an image capture apparatus with an imaging sensor that is energizable to obtain image data and one or more optical elements for directing light from the tooth to the imaging sensor. An illumination apparatus has one or more light sources energizable to emit light and a spatial light modulator that is configurable to shape an illumination beam from the emitted light. One or more optical elements relay the shaped illumination beam toward the tooth surface. A control logic processor in signal communication with the imaging sensor obtains image data and in signal communication with the spatial light modulator shapes the illumination beam according to the obtained image data.

    Abstract translation: 用于获得牙齿图像的口内成像装置具有具有可激励以获得图像数据的成像传感器的图像捕获装置和用于将来自牙齿的光引导到成像传感器的一个或多个光学元件。 照明装置具有可激发发光的一个或多个光源和可配置成使来自发射光的照明光束成形的空间光调制器。 一个或多个光学元件将成形的照明光束中继到牙齿表面。 与成像传感器进行信号通信的控制逻辑处理器获得图像数据，并且与空间光调制器进行信号通信，根据获得的图像数据对照明光束进行成形。

    Single-shot spectral imager
    83.
    发明授权
    Single-shot spectral imager 有权
    单次光谱成像仪

    公开(公告)号：US08351031B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

    申请号：US12793766

    申请日：2010-06-04

    Applicant: Marsha J. Fox ,  Pajo Vujkovic-Cvijin ,  Neil Goldstein

    Inventor： Marsha J. Fox ,  Pajo Vujkovic-Cvijin ,  Neil Goldstein

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/36

    Abstract: A single-shot spectral imager or imaging system which acquires multiplexed spatial and spectral data in a single snapshot with high optical collection efficiency and with the speed limited only by the readout time of the detector circuitry. The imager uses dispersive optics together with spatial light modulators to encode a mathematical transform onto the acquired spatial-spectral data. A multitude of encoded images is recorded simultaneously on a focal plane array and subsequently decoded to produce a spectral/spatial hypercube.

    Abstract translation: 一种单次光谱成像仪或成像系统，其在具有高光学收集效率的单个快照中获取多路复用的空间和光谱数据，并且速度仅受检测器电路的读出时间限制。 成像仪使用分散光学与空间光调制器一起将数学变换编码到获取的空间光谱数据上。 多个编码图像同时记录在焦平面阵列上，随后被解码以产生光谱/空间超立方体。

    Optical Assemblies for a Color Measurement Instrument
    85.
    发明申请
    Optical Assemblies for a Color Measurement Instrument 有权
    用于色彩测量仪器的光学组件

    公开(公告)号：US20120274940A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13490858

    申请日：2012-06-07

    Applicant: Steven Henry Peterson ,  Harold VanAken

    Inventor： Steven Henry Peterson ,  Harold VanAken

    IPC: G01J3/46

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/51

    Abstract: The optical assemblies disclosed herein advantageously utilize a beamsplitting apparatus in association with (i) the illumination path or (ii) the collection path of a color measurement instrument. Thus, the beamsplitting apparatus may be configured to spectrally divide one or more initial beams of light to emit a plurality of resultant beams of light, wherein the optical assembly is configured to illuminate a target using at least a first and second of the plurality of resultant beams. Alternatively, the beamsplitting apparatus may be configured to spectrally divide light received from a target to emit a plurality of resultant beams of light, wherein the optical assembly is configured to detect at least a first and second of the plurality of resultant beams of light. Advantageously, each of the first and second resultant beams is a product of a distinct set of one or more spectral constraints exacted by the beamsplitting apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的光学组件有利地利用与（i）照明路径或（ii）颜色测量仪器的收集路径相关联的分束设备。 因此，分束装置可以被配置为光谱分割一个或多个初始光束以发射多个合成的光束，其中光学组件被配置为使用多个结果中的至少第一和第二光照射目标 梁。 或者，分束装置可以被配置为对从目标接收的光进行光谱分割以发射多个合成的光束，其中所述光学组件被配置为检测所述多个合成光束中的至少第一和第二光束。 有利地，第一和第二合成光束中的每一个是由分束装置强制的一个或多个光谱约束的不同集合的乘积。

    Cylindrical illumination confocal spectroscopy system
    86.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical illumination confocal spectroscopy system 有权
    圆柱照明共焦光谱系统

    公开(公告)号：US08248609B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

    申请号：US12612300

    申请日：2009-11-04

    Applicant: Tza-Huei Wang ,  Kelvin J. Liu

    Inventor： Tza-Huei Wang ,  Kelvin J. Liu

    IPC: G01J3/46

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/44

    Abstract: A cylindrical illumination confocal spectroscopy system has a fluidic device having a fluid channel defined therein, an objective lens unit arranged proximate the fluidic device, an illumination system in optical communication with the objective lens unit to provide light to illuminate a sample through the objective lens unit, and a detection system in optical communication with the objective lens unit to receive at least a portion of light that passes through the objective lens unit from the sample. The illumination system includes a beam-shaping lens unit constructed and arranged to provide a substantially planar illumination beam that subtends across, and is longer than, a lateral dimension of the fluid channel.

    Abstract translation: 圆柱形照明共焦光谱系统具有其中限定有流体通道的流体装置，靠近流体装置布置的物镜单元，与物镜单元光学连通的照明系统，以提供通过物镜单元照射样品的光 以及与所述物镜单元光学通信以从所述样品接收经过所述物镜单元的至少一部分光的检测系统。 照明系统包括光束整形透镜单元，其被构造和布置成提供对准流体通道的横向尺寸并且比其更长的基本上平面的照明光束。

    OPTICAL ABSORBANCE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, METHOD, AND APPLICATIONS
    87.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL ABSORBANCE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, METHOD, AND APPLICATIONS 有权
    光学吸收测量装置，方法和应用

    公开(公告)号：US20120206727A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

    申请号：US13370969

    申请日：2012-02-10

    Applicant: Alfons Schulte ,  Silki Arora

    Inventor： Alfons Schulte ,  Silki Arora

    IPC: G01J3/46

    CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/058 ,  G01N2021/651 ,  G01N2021/656 ,  G01N2201/0627 ,  G01N2201/0846 ,  G02B21/0028 ,  G02B21/0032 ,  G02B21/26 ,  G02B21/367

    Abstract: Apparatus and method to measure optical absorption spectra with spatial resolution on the micron scale. An exemplary setup combines a continuous white light excitation beam in transmission geometry with a confocal microscope. Spatial resolution better than 1.4 μm in the lateral and 3.6 μm in the axial, directions was obtained. The detection and measurement of the absorption spectrum of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell under physiological conditions on the timescale of seconds was realized. The apparatus and method enables the investigation of spatial variations in the optical density of small samples on the micron scale and the study of biological assemblies at the single cell level, leading to applications in optical diagnostics, microfluidics, and other areas.

    Abstract translation: 用微米尺度测量空间分辨率的光吸收光谱的装置和方法。 示例性设置将透射几何中的连续白光激发光束与共聚焦显微镜组合。 获得横向分辨率优于1.4μm，轴向方向为3.6μm。 实现了在生理条件下单次红细胞血红蛋白吸收光谱在秒的时间刻度上的检测和测量。 该装置和方法能够调查微尺度上小样品的光密度的空间变化以及在单细胞水平上对生物组装的研究，导致在光学诊断，微流体等领域的应用。

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