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    Fluorometers
    81.
    发明申请
    Fluorometers 有权
    荧光计

    公开(公告)号：US20100090126A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12457854

    申请日：2009-06-23

    Applicant: Søren Aasmul

    Inventor： Søren Aasmul

    IPC: G01J1/58

    CPC classification number: G01N21/645 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G01N2201/0636

    Abstract: In apparatus for the production and detection of fluorescence at a sample surface, the height of the apparatus above the sample surface is reduced, and loss of the emitted fluorescence due to reflection loss and light scattering is minimized. The apparatus comprises a three-dimensionally curved light reflecting surface (40) that directs light from a light source (32) transversely to its original path and focuses the light on to an illumination zone (30) at or below the sample surface. The reflecting surface (40) also collects, directs and at least partially collimates emitted fluorescence transversely to its original path and towards a detector (46).

    Abstract translation: 在用于在样品表面生产和检测荧光的装置中，样品表面上方的装置的高度减小，并且由于反射损失和光散射引起的发射的荧光的损失最小化。 该装置包括三维弯曲的光反射表面（40），其将来自光源（32）的光横向于其原始路径引导并将光聚焦到在样品表面处或下面的照明区域（30）。 反射表面（40）还收集，引导并至少部分地将发射的荧光横向于其原始路径并朝向检测器（46）准直。

    DIAMOND ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
    82.
    发明申请
    DIAMOND ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
    钻石电子设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100038653A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12523968

    申请日：2008-01-22

    Applicant: Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook ,  Ian Friel ,  Richard Stuart Balmer

    Inventor： Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook ,  Ian Friel ,  Richard Stuart Balmer

    IPC: H01L29/12 ,  H01L21/04

    CPC classification number: C01B32/28 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/278 ,  C30B25/105 ,  C30B25/20 ,  C30B29/04 ,  G01N21/87 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N27/308 ,  G01N2201/0636 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J2237/08 ,  H01J2237/3341 ,  H01L21/02104 ,  H01L21/02376 ,  H01L21/02527 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02634 ,  H01L21/041 ,  H01L29/045 ,  H01L29/1602 ,  H01L29/167 ,  H01L29/36 ,  Y10T428/24355

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a diamond electronic device comprising a functional interface between two solid materials, wherein the interface is formed by a planar first surface of a first layer of single crystal diamond and a second layer formed on the first surface of the first diamond layer, the second layer being solid, non-metallic and selected from diamond, a polar material and a dielectric material, and wherein the planar first surface of the first layer of single crystal diamond has an Rq of less than 10 nm and has at least one of the following characteristics: (a) the first surface is an etched surface; (b) a density of dislocations in the first diamond layer breaking the first surface is less than 400 cm−2 measured over an area greater than 0.014 cm2; (c) a density of dislocations in the second layer breaking a notional or real surface lying within the second layer parallel to the interface and within 50 μm of the interface is less than 400 cm−2 measured over an area greater than 0.014 cm2; and (d) the first surface has an Rq less than 1 nm.

    Abstract translation: 金刚石电子器件技术领域本发明涉及一种金刚石电子器件，其包括两个固体材料之间的功能界面，其中界面由第一层单晶金刚石的平面第一表面和形成在第一金刚石层的第一表面上的第二层形成 所述第二层为固体，非金属且选自金刚石，极性材料和介电材料，并且其中所述第一层单晶金刚石的平面第一表面的Rq小于10nm，并且具有至少一个 具有以下特征：（a）第一表面是蚀刻表面; （b）破坏第一表面的第一金刚石层中的位错密度小于在大于0.014cm 2的区域上测量的400cm -2; （c）第二层中位于第二层内的位错密度在平坦于界面的第二层内并且在界面的50μm以内破坏在大于0.014cm 2的区域上测得的小于400cm -2; 和（d）第一表面具有小于1nm的Rq。

    Surface inspection apparatus, polarization illuminating device and light-receiving device
    86.
    发明申请
    Surface inspection apparatus, polarization illuminating device and light-receiving device 有权
    表面检查装置，偏光照明装置和光接收装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050280806A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

    申请号：US11150385

    申请日：2005-06-13

    Applicant: Takeo Oomori ,  Hideo Hirose ,  Yasuharu Nakajima ,  Kenzo Chiaki ,  Tatsumi Satou

    Inventor： Takeo Oomori ,  Hideo Hirose ,  Yasuharu Nakajima ,  Kenzo Chiaki ,  Tatsumi Satou

    IPC: G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/956

    CPC classification number: G01N21/95607 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N2201/0636

    Abstract: A surface inspection apparatus includes: a light source unit that emits a divergent light flux of predetermined linearly polarized light to be used to illuminate a test substrate; a first optical member that allows the divergent light flux of the predetermined linearly polarized light to enter therein with a predetermined angle of incidence and then guides a light flux to the test substrate; a second optical member that allows a light flux from the test substrate to enter therein, emits a convergent light flux thereof with a predetermined angle of emergence and forms an image at a specific surface; an extraction unit that extracts linearly polarized light in the convergent light flux from the second optical member, which is perpendicular to the predetermined linearly polarized light; a light-receiving unit that receives an image of the test substrate formed via the second optical member and the extraction unit; and at least one polarization correcting member disposed within a light path extending between the light source unit and the light-receiving unit, which corrects a disruption of a polarization plane attributable to the first optical member and the second optical member.

    Abstract translation: 表面检查装置包括：光源单元，其发射用于照射测试基板的预定线性偏振光的发散光束; 第一光学构件，其允许预定线偏振光的发散光束以预定的入射角进入其中，然后将光通量引导到测试衬底; 允许来自测试基板的光束进入其中的第二光学部件以预定的出射角度发出会聚光束，并在特定表面形成图像; 提取单元，其从与所述第二光学构件垂直于所述预定线偏振光的会聚光束中提取线偏振光; 光接收单元，其接收经由所述第二光学构件和所述提取单元形成的所述测试衬底的图像; 以及设置在光源单元和光接收单元之间延伸的光路内的至少一个偏振校正构件，其校正归因于第一光学构件和第二光学构件的偏振面的破坏。

    Spectroscopically operating infrared hygrometer
    88.
    发明授权
    Spectroscopically operating infrared hygrometer 失效
    光谱操作红外线湿度计

    公开(公告)号：US4990781A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

    申请号：US276603

    申请日：1988-11-28

    Applicant: Theodor Heller

    Inventor： Theodor Heller

    IPC: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3554

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3554 ,  G01N2021/354 ,  G01N2201/0636 ,  G01N2201/0662

    Abstract: In a spectroscopically operating infrared hygrometer, beams emitted by the beam source and formed by the lens arrangement disposed in front thereof, are reflected via two pairs of rotating lenses, fixed in two parallel planes which are at a fixed distance from each other, and via a fixed mirror, to the lens arrangement placed in front of the detector and are directed by this lens arrangement to the detector. In this infrared hygrometer the absorption distance change takes place very rapidly, so that it is possible during measurements over longer perids of time, for example, during measurements taken from an airplane, to relate with small time constants the individual measurement values for the two absorption distances continuously. Furthermore, intermediate calibration is not required with this infrared hygrometer.

    Abstract translation: 在光谱操作的红外湿度计中，由光束源发射并由设置在其前面的透镜装置形成的光束经由两对旋转透镜反射，两对旋转透镜固定在彼此处于固定距离的两个平行平面中，并且经由 固定的镜子，放置在放置在检测器前面的透镜装置，并被该透镜装置导向检测器。 在这种红外线湿度计中，吸收距离的变化非常快速地发生，因此在长时间的测量中可能会发生，例如在飞机测量期间，与小时间常数相关的两个吸收的各个测量值 距离不断。 此外，该红外湿度计不需要中间校准。

    Rapid-scanning infrared sensor
    89.
    发明授权
    Rapid-scanning infrared sensor 失效
    快速扫描红外传感器

    公开(公告)号：US4879471A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

    申请号：US29805

    申请日：1987-03-25

    Applicant: John A. Dahlquist

    Inventor： John A. Dahlquist

    IPC: D21F7/00 ,  D21F7/06 ,  D21G9/00 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/86

    CPC classification number: G01N21/86 ,  D21F7/003 ,  D21F7/06 ,  D21G9/0009 ,  G01N2021/3188 ,  G01N2021/8663 ,  G01N21/3559 ,  G01N21/5911 ,  G01N2201/0636 ,  G01N2201/0691

    Abstract: A scanning system and method for optically measuring parameters such as dry basis weight, basis weight and moisture content of fibrous sheets during manufacture. The system includes a first track that extends generally parallel to one face of a traveling web in the cross direction; a stationary light source arranged to direct collimated light generally parallel to the first track; a first reflector that travels along the first track and focuses the collimated light against the adjacent face of the web; a second track that extends parallel to the first track adjacent the opposite face of the web; a second reflector that travels along the second track and collects and collimates rays that are transmitted through the web; and stationary light detectors that detect the intensity of the collected rays at least at two selected ranges of wavelengths to measure the absorption properties of the traveling web at selected locations.

    Abstract translation: 用于在制造期间光学测量纤维片材的干基重，基重和水分含量的扫描系统和方法。 该系统包括大致平行于行进腹板在横向上的一个面延伸的第一轨道; 固定光源，其被布置成引导大致平行于所述第一轨道的准直光; 第一反射器，其沿着第一轨道行进并将准直光聚焦在幅材的相邻表面上; 第二轨道，其平行于邻近所述幅材的相对面的所述第一轨道延伸; 第二反射器，其沿着第二轨道行进并收集并准直通过幅材传输的射线; 以及固定光检测器，其至少在两个选定的波长范围内检测所收集的光线的强度，以测量行进幅材在选定位置的吸收特性。

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