Abstract:
A system and method for providing intermediate reactive species to a reaction chamber are disclosed. The system includes an intermediate reactive species formation chamber fluidly coupled to the reaction chamber to provide intermediate reactive species to the reaction chamber. A pressure control device can be used to control an operating pressure of the intermediate reactive species formation chamber, and a heater can be used to heat the intermediate reactive species formation chamber to a desired temperature.
Abstract:
An endblock for a rotatable sputtering target, such as a rotatable magnetron sputtering target, is provided. A sputtering apparatus, including one or more such endblock(s), includes locating the electrical contact(s) (e.g., brush(es)) between the collector and rotor in the endblock(s) in an area under vacuum (as opposed to in an area at atmospheric pressure).
Abstract:
An apparatus for processing a substrate is provided. A processing chamber is provided. A substrate support for supporting the substrate is within the processing chamber. A gas inlet provides gas into the processing chamber. An exhaust pressure system exhausts gas around a periphery of the substrate, wherein the periphery around the substrate is divided into at least three parts, wherein the exhaust pressure system controls exhaust pressure to control a velocity of the gas over the substrate, wherein the exhaust pressure system provides at independent exhaust pressure control for each part of the periphery for the at least three parts.
Abstract:
A sputtering apparatus includes a space defining member defining a sputtering space for forming a film on a substrate. The space defining member includes a concave portion, and an opening portion is provided in the bottom portion of the concave portion. The sputtering apparatus includes a shield member configured to shield the opening portion from the sputtering space. The opening portion is formed so that a pressure gauge capable of measuring the pressure in the sputtering space can be attached, and the shield member is arranged so that at least a part of the shield member is buried in the concave portion.
Abstract:
A method for forming graphene includes providing a substrate, subjecting the substrate to a reduced pressure environment, and providing a carrier gas and a carbon source. The method also includes exposing at least a portion of the substrate to the carrier gas, the carbon source, and at least one atmospheric gas and performing a CMOS compatible etching process on the at least a portion of the substrate. The method further includes performing, concurrently with the performing the CMOS compatible etching process, a CMOS compatible graphene growth process to convert a portion of the carbon source to graphene on the at least a portion of the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for efficient plasma etching of surfaces inside three-dimensional structures can include positioning an inner electrode within the chamber cavity; evacuating the chamber cavity; adding a first inert gas to the chamber cavity; regulating the pressure in the chamber; generating a plasma sheath along the inner wall of the chamber cavity; adjusting a positive D.C. bias on the inner electrode to establish an effective plasma sheath voltage; adding a first electronegative gas to the chamber cavity; optionally readjusting the positive D.C. bias on the inner electrode reestablish the effective plasma sheath voltage at the chamber cavity; etching the inner wall of the chamber cavity; and polishing the inner wall to a desired surface roughness.
Abstract:
A substrate processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber and a turntable provided in the vacuum chamber. The turntable includes a substrate receiving area formed in a surface along a circumferential direction thereof. An etching area is provided at a predetermined area along the circumferential direction of the turntable. An etching gas supply unit is provided in the etching area so as to face the surface of the turntable and including gas discharge holes arranged extending in a radial direction of the turntable. A reaction energy decrease prevention unit configured to prevent a decrease in etching reaction energy in an outer area of the turntable in the etching area is provided.
Abstract:
A system and method for providing pulsed excited species from a remote plasma unit to a reaction chamber are disclosed. The system includes a pressure control device to control a pressure at the remote plasma unit as reactive species from the remote plasma unit are pulsed to the reaction chamber.
Abstract:
A plasma chamber is provided to increase conductance within the plasma chamber and to increase uniformity of the conductance. A radio frequency (RF) path for supplying power to the plasma chamber is symmetric with respect to a center axis of the plasma chamber. Moreover, pumps used to remove materials from the plasma chamber are located symmetric with respect to the center axis. The symmetric arrangements of the RF paths and the pumps facilitate an increase in conductance uniformity within the plasma chamber.
Abstract:
In a state in which a wafer held by a holding portion contacts with an attraction face of an electrostatic chuck after a loading unit loads the wafer into a chamber, the holding portion is connected to ground and a DC voltage is applied to a lower electrode. Then, the holding portion cancels the attraction of the wafer and is spaced away from the wafer thereby to charge the electrostatic chuck and the wafer with electric charge different in polarity from each other such that the wafer is attracted and held by the attraction face.